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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-appendix-e-1.xlsx
    January 01, 2009 - Women in both groups underwent 30 minutes of continuous fetal and uterine monitoring after placement … NR -Nulliparous: 46.31% Gestational age, median (wk): 41.1 (IQR differs slightly for each of the 4 groups … Postterm: NR Medically-indicated: NR Cervical dilation, median (CM): 3.5 (IQR differs for each of the 4 groups … induction Doses: a median of 2 doses with a range of 1-2 doses was given for both treatment and placebo groups … NA Patients in intervention groups 2 (membrane stripping) and 3 (placebo) received a nonstress test and
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hip-fracture-pain.ppt
    May 01, 2011 - The incidence increases approximately 30-fold for men and 50-fold for women in age groups from 50 to … The difference between treated and control groups for reported intensity of pain is neither clinically … traction, the difference in pain intensity between patients treated with skin traction and control groups … stroke, and renal failure were either rarely reported or no significant differences were found between groups … Pain Management Interventions Overall, adverse event rates were similar in both treated and control groups
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hip-fracture-pain.ppt
    May 01, 2011 - The incidence increases approximately 30-fold for men and 50-fold for women in age groups from 50 to … The difference between treated and control groups for reported intensity of pain is neither clinically … traction, the difference in pain intensity between patients treated with skin traction and control groups … stroke, and renal failure were either rarely reported or no significant differences were found between groups … Pain Management Interventions Overall, adverse event rates were similar in both treated and control groups
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/restless-legs_disposition-comments.pdf
    November 27, 2012 - somnolence) were observed at Week 12 using LOCF in both the gabpentin enacarbil (1200 mg) and placebo groups … improvement in all domains of the MOS at Week 12 using LOCF in the gabpentin enacarbil treatment groups … In Study XP053, baseline Overall-Life-Impact scores were similar between treatment groups. … However, at Week 12 using LOCF, there was an improvement in quality of life scores for all treatment groups … treatment difference was statistically significant favoring the gabpentin enacarbil 1200 mg and 600 mg groups
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/phenylketonuria_surveillance.pdf
    January 15, 2013 - 1b: What is the Evidence for Optimal Phe Levels To Minimize Cognitive Impairment for Different Age Groups … and regular monitoring (controls were 73 healthy children recruited from pts. families or peer groups … Gonzalez, 20117 Country: Spain None: 121 children diagnosed with PKU in one hospital divided into groups … 1b: What is the Evidence for Optimal Phe Levels To Minimize Cognitive Impairment for Different Age Groups … 1b: What is the Evidence for Optimal Phe Levels To Minimize Cognitive Impairment for Different Age Groups
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nephropathy-contrast-induced_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2015 - separately analyze patients who received intravenous versus intra-arterial contrast media, as these groups … diuretics, vasoactive drugs, antioxidants, dopamine, and renal replacement therapy) in which the study groups … N-acetylcysteine despite having a lower pooled risk ratio estimate because of differences between the two groups … difficult to justify additional RCTs of intravenous sodium bicarbonate unless they focus on particular groups
  7. S16 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s16.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - Usual care control groups better estimate the effectiveness of a new intervention relative to current … estimates of treatment effect; explore heterogeneity across different settings, demographic and risk groups … Exploring sub- groups within the WHS yields conflicting findings. … are undergoing surgery, because the balance of harms and benefits is especially problematic in these groups
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/public-reporting-quality-improvement_executive.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - lead to change in health care delivery structures or processes (at levels of individual providers, groups … For initial data synthesis, we separated studies into four groups by the health care settings that were … are not uniformly consistent and many questions about the appropriateness of the comparisons (both groups … reporting helped drive quality improvement in outpatient diabetes care among Wisconsin physician groups
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pressure-ulcer-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
    January 10, 2012 - Key Informants and a Technical Expert Panel (TEP) representing a variety of experts and stakeholder groups … Good-quality studies include clear descriptions of the population, setting, interventions, and comparison groups … assess*" S17 S14 or S15 or S16 S20 Limiters - Exclude MEDLINE records S19 Limiters - Age Groups … S6 and S7 S9 S6 and S7 Limiters - Exclude MEDLINE records S10 S6 and S7 Limiters - Age Groups
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/depression-pregnancy-postpartum_research-protocol.pdf
    March 29, 2013 - observational study evidence (defined as cohort studies comparing at least two concurrent treatment groups … reviews, observational studies (defined as cohort studies comparing at least two concurrent treatment groups … methods used for randomization, allocation concealment, and blinding; the similarity of compared groups … at baseline; maintenance of comparable groups; adequate reporting of dropouts, attrition, crossover
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/icd-categories-prevalence-reimbursement_research.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - Numbers of claims and beneficiaries were summed across diagnostic groups. … Payments were summed across diagnostic groups. … The intersection of the 10 highest ranked condi- tions across these three groups was then identified
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/palliative-care-tools_research-protocol.pdf
    April 14, 2016 - of Life Ethical and Legal Aspects of Care (care planning) Over the past fifteen years, different groups … We will conduct interviews in one or two small groups, with a separate call for caregiver advocates … care or meeting  the  definition  of palliative  care  (see definition  below) All  diseases,  age  groups
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/considerations-for-statistical-chapter-10.pptx
    January 01, 2013 - If the propensity score is used for adjustment, balance in study covariates between exposure groups should … assessment of the propensity score is to visually examine the propensity score distributions across exposure groups … sample size, limiting efficiency Can result in potential bias if missingness is differential between groups
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/registry-of-patient-registries_research-2012-3_0.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - Over 300 stakeholders from a variety of stakeholder groups were engaged to discuss use cases, data elements … Common Data Element Groups by Condition—this section contains lists of data element standards, scales
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-neuropathy_research-protocol.pdf
    September 01, 2016 - publication to match a ClinicalTrials.gov registered trial if the intervention was the same AND 1 or more groups … Number of groups Trial start date, trial end date Trial discontinuation Early discontinuation?
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/disruptive-behavior-disorder_consumer.pdf
    August 01, 2016 - Parent and child training programs are sometimes done in groups. … � Are there local support groups that could help me? 12 Notes: 13 AHRQ Pub.
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/assessing-the-risk-of-bias-in-systematic-reviews-of-health-care-interventions-01.pdf
    May 01, 2005 - Duration of follow-up is one such example: if duration of follow-up is different across comparison groups … risk of bias and applicability: if the populations are systematically different between comparison groups … start of the intervention can occur when intervention status is misclassified (i.e., intervention groups … X X X • No or minimal contamination between groups X X X 15 … X X Bias in measurement of outcomes Overall or systematic differences between study groups in
  18. Epstein (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/epstein.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - – and intentional use of non-­‐verbal communication • Organizational o Naturally-­‐occurring  groups
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/protocol-social-isolation.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - We will also contact targeted health systems and research groups for existing interventions and research
  20. Obesity (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/obesity-horizon-scan-high-impact-1312.pdf
    December 01, 2013 - Withdrawals due to adverse events were below 10% in all treatment groups. … No other apparent differences between the treatment groups were observed with respect to adverse … Withdrawals due to adverse events were below 10% in both treatment groups. … The rates of serious adverse events in the two groups were similar. … /@wcm/@sop/@smd/documents/downloadable/ucm_319588.pdf http://www.heart.org/idc/groups/heart-public/@wcm

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