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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hip-fracture-pain.ppt
    May 01, 2011 - The incidence increases approximately 30-fold for men and 50-fold for women in age groups from 50 to … The difference between treated and control groups for reported intensity of pain is neither clinically … traction, the difference in pain intensity between patients treated with skin traction and control groups … stroke, and renal failure were either rarely reported or no significant differences were found between groups … Pain Management Interventions Overall, adverse event rates were similar in both treated and control groups
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hip-fracture-pain.ppt
    May 01, 2011 - The incidence increases approximately 30-fold for men and 50-fold for women in age groups from 50 to … The difference between treated and control groups for reported intensity of pain is neither clinically … traction, the difference in pain intensity between patients treated with skin traction and control groups … stroke, and renal failure were either rarely reported or no significant differences were found between groups … Pain Management Interventions Overall, adverse event rates were similar in both treated and control groups
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/multiple-sclerosis_executive.pdf
    April 01, 2015 - on randomized controlled trials (RCTs), systematic reviews, and observational studies with control groups … Median treatment duration for the three groups ranged from 7 years for the placebo group to 14 years … At Least 1 Serious Adverse Event Treatment Discontinuation for Adverse Event Comparator Groups … None of the studies used appropriate comparison groups. … IFNbeta-1b 2 years earlier than the comparators, but no differences between treated and comparator groups
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/restless-legs_disposition-comments.pdf
    November 27, 2012 - somnolence) were observed at Week 12 using LOCF in both the gabpentin enacarbil (1200 mg) and placebo groups … improvement in all domains of the MOS at Week 12 using LOCF in the gabpentin enacarbil treatment groups … In Study XP053, baseline Overall-Life-Impact scores were similar between treatment groups. … However, at Week 12 using LOCF, there was an improvement in quality of life scores for all treatment groups … treatment difference was statistically significant favoring the gabpentin enacarbil 1200 mg and 600 mg groups
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/phenylketonuria_surveillance.pdf
    January 15, 2013 - 1b: What is the Evidence for Optimal Phe Levels To Minimize Cognitive Impairment for Different Age Groups … and regular monitoring (controls were 73 healthy children recruited from pts. families or peer groups … Gonzalez, 20117 Country: Spain None: 121 children diagnosed with PKU in one hospital divided into groups … 1b: What is the Evidence for Optimal Phe Levels To Minimize Cognitive Impairment for Different Age Groups … 1b: What is the Evidence for Optimal Phe Levels To Minimize Cognitive Impairment for Different Age Groups
  6. S16 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s16.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - Usual care control groups better estimate the effectiveness of a new intervention relative to current … estimates of treatment effect; explore heterogeneity across different settings, demographic and risk groups … Exploring sub- groups within the WHS yields conflicting findings. … are undergoing surgery, because the balance of harms and benefits is especially problematic in these groups
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pressure-ulcer-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
    January 10, 2012 - Key Informants and a Technical Expert Panel (TEP) representing a variety of experts and stakeholder groups … Good-quality studies include clear descriptions of the population, setting, interventions, and comparison groups … assess*" S17 S14 or S15 or S16 S20 Limiters - Exclude MEDLINE records S19 Limiters - Age Groups … S6 and S7 S9 S6 and S7 Limiters - Exclude MEDLINE records S10 S6 and S7 Limiters - Age Groups
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nephropathy-contrast-induced_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2015 - separately analyze patients who received intravenous versus intra-arterial contrast media, as these groups … diuretics, vasoactive drugs, antioxidants, dopamine, and renal replacement therapy) in which the study groups … N-acetylcysteine despite having a lower pooled risk ratio estimate because of differences between the two groups … difficult to justify additional RCTs of intravenous sodium bicarbonate unless they focus on particular groups
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/public-reporting-quality-improvement_executive.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - lead to change in health care delivery structures or processes (at levels of individual providers, groups … For initial data synthesis, we separated studies into four groups by the health care settings that were … are not uniformly consistent and many questions about the appropriateness of the comparisons (both groups … reporting helped drive quality improvement in outpatient diabetes care among Wisconsin physician groups
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/depression-pregnancy-postpartum_research-protocol.pdf
    March 29, 2013 - observational study evidence (defined as cohort studies comparing at least two concurrent treatment groups … reviews, observational studies (defined as cohort studies comparing at least two concurrent treatment groups … methods used for randomization, allocation concealment, and blinding; the similarity of compared groups … at baseline; maintenance of comparable groups; adequate reporting of dropouts, attrition, crossover
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/icd-categories-prevalence-reimbursement_research.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - Numbers of claims and beneficiaries were summed across diagnostic groups. … Payments were summed across diagnostic groups. … The intersection of the 10 highest ranked condi- tions across these three groups was then identified
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/palliative-care-tools_research-protocol.pdf
    April 14, 2016 - of Life Ethical and Legal Aspects of Care (care planning) Over the past fifteen years, different groups … We will conduct interviews in one or two small groups, with a separate call for caregiver advocates … care or meeting  the  definition  of palliative  care  (see definition  below) All  diseases,  age  groups
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/tx-for-localized-prostate-cancer_surveillanceassesment_20120614.pdf
    May 01, 2012 - There was no difference in total number of deaths between the bicalutamide and placebo groups for … age ranges, few studies directly compared the treatment effects of different therapies across age groups … prostatic neoplasms OR "prostate cancer" AND "age factors"OR age [ti] OR ethnicityOR ethnic groups … There was no difference in total number of deaths between the bicalutamide and placebo groups for men … age ranges, few studies directly compared the treatment effects of different therapies across age groups
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tx-for-localized-prostate-cancer_surveillanceassesment_20120614.pdf
    May 01, 2012 - There was no difference in total number of deaths between the bicalutamide and placebo groups for … age ranges, few studies directly compared the treatment effects of different therapies across age groups … prostatic neoplasms OR "prostate cancer" AND "age factors"OR age [ti] OR ethnicityOR ethnic groups … There was no difference in total number of deaths between the bicalutamide and placebo groups for men … age ranges, few studies directly compared the treatment effects of different therapies across age groups
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/peripheral-artery-disease-treatment_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2013 - RCTs, criteria included adequacy of randomization and allocation concealment; the comparability of groups … reported more transfusions, arterial dissection/perforation, and hematomas compared with the usual care groups … stroke SOE=Insufficient 3 RCTs, 1932 patients Inconclusive evidence due to low event rates in both groups … to imprecision, with 1 study reporting similar amputation rates in the endovascular and usual care groups … Multiple groups, including the American College of Cardiology, Vascular Surgery working groups, and
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-neuropathy_research-protocol.pdf
    September 01, 2016 - publication to match a ClinicalTrials.gov registered trial if the intervention was the same AND 1 or more groups … Number of groups Trial start date, trial end date Trial discontinuation Early discontinuation?
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/registry-of-patient-registries_research-2012-3_0.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - Over 300 stakeholders from a variety of stakeholder groups were engaged to discuss use cases, data elements … Common Data Element Groups by Condition—this section contains lists of data element standards, scales
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/disruptive-behavior-disorder_consumer.pdf
    August 01, 2016 - Parent and child training programs are sometimes done in groups. … � Are there local support groups that could help me? 12 Notes: 13 AHRQ Pub.
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/assessing-the-risk-of-bias-in-systematic-reviews-of-health-care-interventions-01.pdf
    May 01, 2005 - Duration of follow-up is one such example: if duration of follow-up is different across comparison groups … risk of bias and applicability: if the populations are systematically different between comparison groups … start of the intervention can occur when intervention status is misclassified (i.e., intervention groups … X X X • No or minimal contamination between groups X X X 15 … X X Bias in measurement of outcomes Overall or systematic differences between study groups in
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/protocol-social-isolation.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - We will also contact targeted health systems and research groups for existing interventions and research

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