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  1. S44 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s44.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - When we conducted focus groups and interviews with patients and clinicians, we found greater receptiveness … Our focus groups with clinicians revealed some discomfort with a delay of 1 year. … Anonymous PharmaNet data on dispensed drugs in the early and delayed groups were available each week. … Medical services data from both groups were available each month. … Other groups, however, may find that randomization causes a program evaluation or quality improvement
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/innovations_in_stakeholder_engagement_conference_summary2.pdf
    October 01, 2011 - public, online platforms facilitate crowdsourcing, the process of soliciting input and ideas from groups … Community advisory councils are more than focus groups. … Focus groups are often held for a short period of time (1–2 hours.) … Recognize opportunities for stakeholder groups to work together. … In areas where evidence is uncertain, bringing together small groups of clinicians and consumers to
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ahrq_community_forum_webinar_branson.pdf
    October 13, 2011 - • Support groups and online groups may offer an opportunity to identify patients who might be
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gastric-cancers-supplementary-app-d.xlsx
    January 01, 2023 - data is sufficient that results could be biased, but the amount of missing data is similar between groups … data is sufficient that results could be biased, but the amount of missing data is similar between groups … data Di Costanzo 2008 OS Low Low Low Low Low Low missing baseline data but seems balanced between groups … Costanzo 2008 Grade 3 to 5 AEs Low Low Low Low Low Low missing baseline data but seems balanced between groups … Moderate Low Moderate Low Moderate generally low concern with some possible issues with unbalanced groups
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/registry-of-patient-registries_research.pdf
    April 15, 2019 - The fully curated model encompasses both a structured effort led by working groups of clinical experts … Academic, industry, and government groups are using registries for a variety of purposes, including … Key words were organized into two groups, as shown in Figure 1 below. … standardized outcome measures submitted by specialty groups or organizations such as ICHOM. … , expert working groups).
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ped-mindfulness-protocol-amendment.pdf
    February 05, 2025 - societal stigma, and delays in diagnosis.8-10 Treatment rates are particularly low among minority groups … Studies with ≥20% of participants in the following groups and do not report findings by population … With fewer, larger groups, we are more likely to gather sufficient evidence for each category to draw … minority groups, including those experiencing poverty, those in foster care, and Black, Asian, and … the Federal Government.” mention of LGBTQ groups as specific high risk groups has been removed 2
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/suicidal-thoughts-young-people-exe-sum.pdf
    April 01, 2025 - than the general youth population, including those who are male or from specific racial and ethnic groups … • Alternatively, the findings might suggest that both treatment groups are learning skills to decrease … in specific populations of youths deemed at risk, including youths from specific racial and ethnic groups … suicidal risk among high schools with a high prevalence of students from diverse racial and ethnic groups … It may not be appropriate to generalize the results to males, youths who are from ethnic/racial groups
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/suicidal-thoughts-young-people-amendement.pdf
    February 05, 2025 - There are also considerable knowledge gaps on how to tailor interventions for high-risk groups such … as having heightened risk by PHQ-9, C-SSRS, or ASQ o Those who are from racial/ethnic minority groups … There are also considerable knowledge gaps on how to tailor interventions for high-risk groups … as specific high risk groups has been removed 2/5/2025 Table 1, PICOTS, inclusion criteria … as specific high risk groups has been removed 2/5/2025 Table 1, PICOTS, subgroup analysis
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/knowledge-brief-2-methods-public-deliberation-130213.pdf
    February 01, 2013 - few per year 90 minutes or more* Varies Varies No Purposively selected Deliberative Focus Groups … They employ a pre/post quasi-experimental comparison but not separate comparison or control groups … • Nonrandomized comparisons, in contrast, make use of comparison groups to compare the effectiveness … allocate participants to alternative deliberative methods, to a non-deliberating comparison group, or to groups
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/knowledge-brief-2-methods-public-deliberation-130213.pdf
    February 01, 2013 - few per year 90 minutes or more* Varies Varies No Purposively selected Deliberative Focus Groups … They employ a pre/post quasi-experimental comparison but not separate comparison or control groups … • Nonrandomized comparisons, in contrast, make use of comparison groups to compare the effectiveness … allocate participants to alternative deliberative methods, to a non-deliberating comparison group, or to groups
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-pharm-non-pharm-treatment-update-disposition-comments.pdf
    August 28, 2024 - I wonder if the utility of this tool could be enhanced for those groups by adding content that might … discussion of next steps, highlighting the importance of identifying what works well for minoritized groups … the discussion noting the importance of examining what works for whom, particularly minoritized groups … level data synthesis to better understand what works for subpopulations such as small demographic groups … discussion of how this report has been and could be used by stakeholders such as guideline development groups
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/renal-artery-stenosis_surveillance.pdf
    June 01, 2012 - Based on this assessment, the CER was categorized into one of the three updating priority groups: high … the weak evidence in the original CER suggesting no significant difference in mortality between the groups … pivotal trials 7,8 and one retrospective study 13demonstrationg no significant difference among the groups … [sample size =55] The survival curves were nearly identical for the two groups over 42 months. … 33 Author year Study name (if applicable) Study design participants Intervention groups
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prostate-cancer-test_research-protocol.pdf
    October 14, 2011 -  Was there an attempt to balance groups by design? …  Were baseline prognostic characteristics clearly described and groups shown to be comparable? …  Were participants in treatment groups recruited within the same time period? …  Were outcome measures clearly valid, reliable, and equally applied to treatment groups? …  Was the difference in attrition between treatment groups below a high level (<15%)?
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bereaved-persons-research-executive-summ.pdf
    March 01, 2025 - substantial body of evidence addressed psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, expert-facilitated support groups … severity of grief disorder, grief symptoms, and depression symptoms and expert-facilitated support groups … A substantial body of evidence addressed psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, expert- facilitated focus groups … moderate strength of evidence for the beneficial effect of psychotherapy and expert-facilitated support groups
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-256-telehealth-women-preventive-services-executive-summary.pdf
    June 01, 2022 - telephone support General advice for followup as needed 1 RCT (569) Similar rates of abortion in both groups … of postabortion patients at 1 year; reduction of subsequent abortion in both groups within 2 years … due to socioeconomic factors, rural location, or geographic isolation; and from other underserved groups
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/asthma-treatment_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2011 - We divided comparisons into five groups based on the primary intervention focus and control group … We discuss outcomes separately for each of the five groups. … heterogeneity across groups. … • Exploratory analyses suggest that intensity-matched control groups and control groups that involved … In addition, trials that matched intensity between treatment groups appeared less likely to reduce
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/atypical-antipsychotics-off-label-update_research-protocol.pdf
    May 19, 2010 - Demographic subsets include different racial/ethnic groups, different age groups, and different genders … Severity subsets of population are categorized as groups with mild, moderate, or severe condition. … method; the adequacy of allocation concealment; maintenance of blinding; similarity of compared groups … For groups of trials not judged sufficiently clinically similar to support meta-analysis, we will perform … The peer reviewer may represent stakeholder groups such as professional or advocacy organizations with
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fibromyalgia_research-protocol.pdf
    April 03, 2014 - Yet these patient groups are of greatest interest to clinicians. … Observational studies without control groups will be excluded. … Yes Valid measures, groups ~equivalent No Non-validated measures or non- equivalent groups … Were there attempts to balance the allocation across groups? (e.g. … Was length of follow-up the same for all groups?
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/lung-cancer-staging_research-protocol.pdf
    December 08, 2014 - Were patients randomly assigned to the study’s groups? 2. … at the time they were assigned to groups? … groups? … Were the two groups treated concurrently? 12. … Was compliance with treatment ≥85% in both of the study’s groups? 13.
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/wic-outcomes-nutrition-protocol-amended.pdf
    October 01, 2020 - Because the questions for the review seek evidence among sub-groups of WIC participants, the review … Such information is likely to come from qualitative studies involving focus groups or in-depth interviews … b) perceptions of WIC services for participants with housing instability, of specific race/ethnic groups … identifying a wide range of study designs, including observational studies (often with comparison groups … nutrient intake); diet quality measures (HEI, AHEI, DASH/Medical); glycemic load; servings of food groups

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