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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tech-brief-31-mobile-applications-self-mgmt.pdf
    May 01, 2018 - If participants were analyzed based on originally assigned groups (attrition bias) 7. … Both intervention and control groups used the Diabetes Diary in this RCT. … In the 2011 RCT,29 there were three intervention groups. … All groups used the BlueStar app, which included access to virtual case managers. … Hypoglycemic events were infrequent in both groups.
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hypothyroidism-hyperthyroidism-screening-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
    March 11, 2010 - A consensus statement about subclinical thyroid dysfunction was published by these same three groups … Do screening high-risk groups for subclinical thyroid dysfunction reduce morbidity or mortality? … Do screening high-risk groups for subclinical thyroid dysfunction reduce morbidity or mortality? … The peer reviewer may represent stakeholder groups such as professional or advocacy organizations with … Do screening high-risk groups for subclinical thyroid dysfunction reduce morbidity or mortality?
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/colorectal-cancer-staging_research-protocol.pdf
    May 20, 2013 - Were patients randomly assigned to the study’s groups? 2. … at the time they were assigned to groups? … groups? … Were the two groups treated concurrently? 12. … Was compliance with treatment ≥ 85 percent in both of the study’s groups? 13.
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/chronic-urinary-retention_research.pdf
    September 01, 2014 - We categorized eligible studies into groups for analysis based on similar populations. … Evidence on harms was not adequately powered to detect differences between groups. … groups typically showing improvements over baseline. … between groups [95% CI] -3.6 [-7.2 to - 0.1] Adj. mean difference between groups [95% CI … These events were rare, and results did not differ between treatment groups.
  5. Santa_ECCS2012 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/santa_eccs2012.pdf
    February 01, 2013 - Slide 16: Methods  of the National Physicians  Alliance • Working groups of National Physicians … Nephrology • American Society of Nuclear Cardiology • American Society of Clinical Oncology Consumer Groups … Slide 25: Choosing  Wisely® Consumer Groups Consumer Reports will be facilitating consumer communications … with  the  following   groups (more coming): • American Association of Retired Persons (AARP … Slide 32: Practitioners • Awareness of Choosing Wisely® at the group level is modest. • 3 out of 10 groups
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nppv-respiratory-failure_disposition-comments.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - Finally, we have emphasized the paucity of data in many of the diagnostic groups. … The analyses have been revised to analyze these groups separately. … Finally, we have emphasized the paucity of data in many of the diagnostic groups. … But that is only because rescue NIV was allowed in the >conventional weaning and O2 groups. … Had rescue NIV not been allowed in these 2 groups, it would have shown clear benefit for NIV.
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/case-management_research-protocol.pdf
    June 06, 2011 - at baseline; maintenance of comparable groups; adequate reporting of dropouts, attrition, crossover … Demographic criteria include age groups, urban/rural residence, household income, and racial/ethnic … groups. … The outcomes will be compared among patient groups who receive different types of case management. … Thus, most evidence about patient sub-groups is indirect (comparisons across separate studies).
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mrsa-screening-2010_research-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - Meets all criteria; comparable groups are assembled initially and maintained throughout the study ( … O Was there an attempt to balance groups by design? … O Were participants in treatment groups recruited within the same time period? … O Were outcome measures clearly valid, reliable, and equally applied to treatment groups? … O Was the difference in attrition between treatment groups below a high level (<15 percent)?
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/treatment-resistant-depression_surveillance.pdf
    April 01, 2016 - (defined by age, ethnic or racial groups, and sex); and patients with medical comorbidities (e.g., … One study reported greater impairments in verbal memory in two groups receiving higher intensity … indicated no difference between groups on tests of cognitive function. 3 A RCT (n=117) compared … (defined by age, ethnic or racial groups, and sex); and patients with medical comorbidities (e.g., … groups. 2 to be associated better outcomes than HEP at 8 weeks.
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/worker-health_executive.pdf
    April 01, 2016 - Of the 24 studies, 15 included concurrent control groups, most of which received no intervention. … Four studies included active control groups focused on HP or OSH alone. … Other common areas of bias included baseline differences between groups that the investigators did … Studies should address baseline differences between groups (when they are present) using appropriate … Moreover, examining similar interventions in other or different groups of workers or work settings
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/branson-text.pdf
    October 13, 2011 - § Support groups and online groups may offer an opportunity to identify patients who might be underrepresented
  12. Slide 1 (ppt file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/module_iii2.ppt
    May 29, 2025 - & Key Informants Ways to find key informants include contacting: Advocacy organizations and support groups … informants include: Look for patients and other consumers through advocacy organizations and support groups … Stakeholders may be involved with topic decision-context groups, summary guide reviews, and product user … to recruit and identify stakeholders include: Patients & consumers Advocacy organizations Support groups
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/obesity-child_executive.pdf
    March 31, 2010 - years) were obese, and approximately 30 percent were either overweight or obese.2 Some minority groups … , such as African- Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans, and low-income groups are at higher … obesity prevalence among population Effective Health Care Effective Health Care Program 2 groups … on the comparative effectiveness of interventions; thus, outcomes need to be compared between two groups … , each of which received an intervention, or between two groups, one of which received usual care or
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cultural-competence_research-protocol.pdf
    July 09, 2014 - often seen as encompassing only racial and ethnic differences, omitting other marginalized population groups … Comparator groups • Usual care • Head-to-head trials of different strategies Same as KQ2 Same … do not translate well to other priority groups that do not necessarily self-identify as a culture. … , we will be able to suggest generalizability across those groups. … Is the length of follow- up the same for all groups?
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/copd-anticholinergic-medicines_research.pdf
    December 01, 2009 - The average age in both groups was around 70 years and nearly 98% were male (Table 1). … Similar rate ratios were seen for exacerbation and hospitalization rates between groups. … As a result, we limited our cohort to those with similar propensity scores so groups of patients with … While taking advantage of a timeframe in which tiotropium was not available may help balance groups, … However, the time period in which the groups are identified is only two years apart which may limit
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-treatment-ssri_surveillance.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - Outcomes did not differ between the groups at 10 weeks. … There were significant improvements at 12 weeks for both groups, with no differential group effect … This study had low risk of bias and showed no differences between the medication groups. … This study had low risk of bias and showed no differences between the medication groups. … A limited number of studies undertook statistical evaluation comparing harms between groups.
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-disease-medicine_disposition-comments.pdf
    August 01, 2012 - The report also discusses the limitations of available data for specific risk groups. … The report also discusses the limitations of available data for specific risk groups. 4. … The report also discusses the limitations of available data for specific risk groups. 2. … It did not find a significant difference in outcomes between treatment groups. … The report also discusses the limitations of available data for different race groups.
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/grama.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - looked at was what you might call episodic interaction with communities, with stakeholders, with groups … what I’m going to talk more about is the engagement with communities of practice, because these are groups … summarizing the conversation, so it’s not just these bits and pieces of conversation from different groups
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prostate-cancer-radiation_research.pdf
    November 01, 2012 - Men receiving both IMRT and CRT are placed in the IMRT groups. … This may reflect poorer access to care, including new technologies, among disad- vantaged groups. … Given the large-scale conversion to IMRT, it seems unlikely that physician groups are using both CRT … Monitoring IMRT use should be a priority for these other cancers as well as for groups of prostate … Men receiving both IMRT and CRT are placed in the IMRT groups.
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/urinary-incontinence-treatment_surveillance.pdf
    October 29, 2012 - Based on this assessment, the CER was categorized into one of the three updating priority groups: high … There was no statistically significant difference between the groups for UI episodes, UI symptoms, UI … We identified one RCT that demonstrated non-significant differences between the groups: The quality … Only one study, of duloxetine, examined clinical outcomes in different race groups. … Only one study, of duloxetine, examined clinical outcomes in different race groups.

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