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1. Recruiting/Selecting Participants (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/delilberative-methods-design-goold.pdf
   May 29, 2025 - Slide 11 Alternatives to Random Sampling  Substantive representation o Based on extent to which groups … )  Deliberators chosen by socially rooted groups can add value to deliberative procedures o Defined … constituency to whom they are accountable o Groups’ organizing capabilities can increase the power … deliberation (anecdotal evidence) o Want different points of view about issue – what experiences, groups

2. Slide 1 (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cf_deliberativemethodswebinar_recruiting.pdf
   May 29, 2025 - 1 Alternatives to Random Sampling • Substantive representation – Based on extent to which groups … ) • Deliberators chosen by socially rooted groups can add value to deliberative procedures – Defined … constituency to whom they are accountable – Groups’ organizing capabilities can increase the power … deliberation (anecdotal evidence) – Want different points of view about issue – what experiences, groups

3. Hawley-notes-151016 copy - Teresa (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hawley-presentation.pdf
   May 29, 2025 -  white  patients are  significantly less likely than  African-­Americans  or   other racial ethnic groups … of white  patients who  agree  with   these  statements is significantly lower than  for the  other groups … So  you  can   see  that the  white  patients in  both  groups were  most strongly satisfied  or were … This figure  shows that there  is a  lot of variation  across racial and  ethnic groups. … Myers is showing  navigation  tailoring  works differently in  different racial and  ethnic groups.

4. Carbohydrate-Intake-Prepub-Final-Research-Table-Rct (xls file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/carbohydrate-intake-prepub-final-research-table-rct.xlsx
   May 29, 2025 - Yes/No/Unclear Are groups similar at baseline? … demographic, clinical factors that may impact outcomes ≤5 year difference in age; ≤10% difference between groups … For yes: ≤10% between groups or authors report difference is not statistically significant. … Yes/No/Unclear Were the groups comparable at baseline on key prognostic factors? … outcomes and methods to determine outcomes Rate high if: 'No' or 'unclear' for recruitment, comparable groups

5. Designing a Deliberative Forum (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/delilberative-methods-design-abelson.pdf
   May 29, 2025 - Size of group o deliberative events can include large groups of 100 – 1000+ or smaller groups of … meaningful deliberation  Establish clear goals and carefully manage transitions between small and large groups

6. Slide 1 (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cf_deliberativemethodswebinar_desigingdeliberativeforum.pdf
   May 29, 2025 - Size of group - deliberative events can include large groups of 100 – 1000+ or smaller groups of … deliberation • Establish clear goals and carefully manage transitions between small and large groups

7. Draft - Primary Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy for Localized Prostate Cancer: Appendix E Table (xls file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hypofractionated-radiation-therapy-draft-appendix-e.xlsx
   July 09, 2025 - RCTs Author, Year KQ Adequate randomization Concealed allocation Similar baseline groups ITT No post-randomization … exclusions Loss to F/U Loss to F/U or Missing Data Similar for Group Comparable groups maintained Described … NRSIs Author, Year KQ Selection Unbiased Similar Pre Intervention Groups Loss to F/U Loss to F/U or … Missing Data Similar for Group Comparable Groups Maintained Described Interventions/Exposures and Comparators

8. EPC Systematic Review Protocol: Achieving Health Equity in Preventive Services: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/health-equity-protocol.pdf
   January 01, 2020 - recommended rates.4 Access and utilization of preventive health care differs across racial and ethnic groups … or barrier that might give rise to a disparity resulting in less preventive care for disadvantaged groups … / 6 exp Population Groups/ 7 vulnerable populations/ or working poor/ 8 exp Disabled … / 6 exp Population Groups/ 7 vulnerable populations/ or working poor/ 8 exp Disabled … / 6 exp Population Groups/ 7 vulnerable populations/ or working poor/ 8 exp Disabled

9. App-G-Surv-Report-1-Nonopioid-Pharmacol-Chronic-Pain (xls file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-g-surv-report-1-nonopioid-pharmacol-chronic-pain.xlsx
   May 29, 2025 - Randomization Adequate Allocation Concealment Adequate Patients and Personnel Masked Outcome Assessors Masked Groups … Similar at Baseline Intent-to-Treat Analysis (at Least 95% Analyzed) Attrition <20%; Difference Between Groups

10. App-E-Opioid-Chronic-Pain-Surveill-Report-1 (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-e-opioid-chronic-pain-surveill-report-1.xlsx
    January 01, 2021 - Groups Similar at Baseline? Outcome Assessors Masked? Care Provider Masked? Patient Masked? … Were the Groups Comparable at Baseline on Key Prognostic Factors (e.g., by Restriction or Matching)? … Were the Groups Comparable at Baseline on Key Prognostic Factors?

11. Slide 1 (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/module_i1.ppt
    May 29, 2025 - The theory of knowledge exchange posits that investigators and decision-makers are normally separate groups … /organizations Presenting information or findings at meetings of stakeholder groups/organizations … /organizations Presenting information or findings at meetings of stakeholder groups/organizations Involving … Posting a draft document for review & comment Knowledge Transfer Attending meetings of stakeholder groups … of stakeholder engagement: Presenting information of research findings at meetings of stakeholder groups

12. App-E-Opioid-Chronic-Pain-Surveillance-Report-2 (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-e-opioid-chronic-pain-surveillance-report-2.xlsx
    January 01, 2021 - Groups Similar at Baseline? Outcome Assessors Masked? Care Provider Masked? Patient Masked? … Were the Groups Comparable at Baseline on Key Prognostic Factors (e.g., by Restriction or Matching)? … Were the Groups Comparable at Baseline on Key Prognostic Factors?

13. Slide 1
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/comparator-selection-in-observational-chapter-5.pptx
    January 01, 2013 - Defining time 0 for all comparator groups in describing planned analyses is also important. … There is potential for bias associated with different comparison groups (e.g., no intervention, usual … care, historical controls, and comparison groups from other data sources). … One issue with no-treatment comparison groups is how to identify time 0. … and comparison groups come from different databases.

14. A Randomized Trial of Epidural Glucocorticoid Injections for Spinal Stenosis: A Brief Summary of Findings for Clinicians (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/glucocorticoid-injections_clinician.pdf
    June 01, 2016 - The degree of improvement in both function and pain was similar between groups. »» The percentage … of patients with an improvement in RMDQ score of ≥50 percent at 6 weeks was similar in both groups … with an improvement in leg pain score of ≥50 percent at 6 weeks was identical in both treatment groups … Post-hoc adjustment for pain duration revealed similar pain improvement in both treatment groups but … which was statistically but not clinically significant (1.2-point difference in RMDQ score between groups

15. App-E-Opioid-Chronic-Pain-Surveillance-Report-3 (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-e-opioid-chronic-pain-surveillance-report-3.xlsx
    January 01, 2021 - Groups Similar at Baseline? Outcome Assessors Masked? Care Provider Masked? Patient Masked? … Were the Groups Comparable at Baseline on Key Prognostic Factors (e.g., by Restriction or Matching)? … Were the Groups Comparable at Baseline on Key Prognostic Factors?

16. Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews Chapter 12 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-prognostic_methods.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - new biomarker as a prognostic test that can more accurately place patients into different prognostic groups … The outcome probabilities or level of risk and other characteristics of prognostic groups are the most … determine how a prognostic test affects the classification of patients into different prognostic groups … , that is, groups that would be treated differently in practice because of their predicted outcome. … More relevant are the estimates of absolute risk in different groups defined by the prognostic test.

17. App-G-Surv-Report-2-Nonopioid-Pharmacol-Chronic-Pain (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-g-surv-report-2-nonopioid-pharmacol-chronic-pain.xlsx
    May 29, 2025 - Randomization Adequate Allocation Concealment Adequate Patients and Personnel Masked Outcome Assessors Masked Groups … Similar at Baseline Intent-to-Treat Analysis (at Least 95% Analyzed) Attrition <20%; Difference Between Groups

18. Ch 5-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_5-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - Comparison groups should reflect clinically meaningful choices in real world practice and be chosen … , especially when the comparison groups come from different treatment modalities (e.g., drug vs. … Comparison Groups From Different Data Sources Situations may arise when the desired comparison groups … are not available within the same data sources as the exposure groups. … and comparison groups come from different databases.

19. Community Forum Deliberative Methods Demonstration: Evaluating Effectiveness and Eliciting Public Views on Use of Evidence--Executive Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/deliberative-methods-demonstration-executive-131125.pdf
    November 01, 2013 - We held 24 BCD groups, 6 at each location. … We held 24 CD groups, 6 at each location. … Three facilitators and a note-taker supported these groups. … We held 4 CP groups, 1 at each location. … groups.

20. Alcohol-Misuse-Drug-Therapy Consumer (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/alcohol-misuse-drug-therapy_consumer.pdf
    February 01, 2016 - Note: Medicines are usually used with talk therapy (also called “psychotherapy”) and support groups … Medicines are usually used with talk therapy and support groups to treat alcohol use disorder. … � Other support groups: There are many support groups to help people stop drinking (for example, … Medicines are usually used together with talk therapy and support groups. … � What support groups can I go to for help? 9 AHRQ Pub.