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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eSLqaKpvzhYRbQVeumNgSQ
    January 19, 2021 - them, a method was developed to identify 1 or more reviews within each population and intervention group … (3/67 [4.5%]) compared with the placebo group (10/67 [14.9%]) (P = .03) after controlling for history … Given the consistency of the effects within each group over time, however, it appears unlikely that any … Group behaviour therapy programmes for smoking cessation. … A randomised, parallel group study to evaluate the safety profile of an electronic vapour product over
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
    June 15, 2008 - [PMID: 11063279] UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. … HOT Study Group. Lancet . 1998;351:1755-62. [PMID: 9635947] UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. … Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group. … [PMID: 9841303] Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. … [PMID: 12114036] Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group.
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
    November 27, 2018 - vs 8 of 122 (6.6%) in the comparator group (risk ratio [RR], 1.4 [95% CI, 0.58-3.62]). 38 The same … study 38 reported 15 of 141 cases (10.6%) of neglect in the intervention group vs 5 of 122 (4.1%) in … Because that trial reported cases only for the home health group, the pooled analysis includes the home … health group only. … Lowell et al did not report number of events per group; the total N analyzed for both groups is 117.
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
    June 15, 2012 - higher-intensity behavioral interventions included multiple behavioral management activities, such as group … the first year with 12 to 26 treatment sessions compared with little or no weight loss in the control group … interventions had a statistically significant effect on weight loss at 12 to 18 months. 6 Control group … participants lost minimal or no weight, whereas intervention group participants lost 1.5 to 5 kg (3.3 … J, Eriksson JG, Valle TT, Hämäläinen H, Ilanne-Parikka P, et al; Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Group
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wdxHdZ2U5ggjuNW-nwun8n
    October 01, 2009 - The PDAY Research Group. Pathobiological Determinants of Athero- sclerosis in Youth. … D’Agostino RB Sr, Grundy S, Sullivan LM, Wilson P; CHD Risk Prediction Group. … Antonicelli R, Gesuita R, Boemi M, Paciaroni E; Camerano Study Group. … The Cardiovascular Health Study Group. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1999;19:538-45. … Luc G, Bard JM, Arveiler D, Ferrieres J, Evans A, Amouyel P, et al; PRIME Study Group.
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    June 23, 2016 - Studies with inclusion criteria designed to assemble a population with a specific condition or a group … not listed as specifically included (e.g., case reports, case series, studies without a comparison group … recent systematic review update will be included if there are multiple systematic reviews from the same group
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SUHq3jffCaucDobFXKewQ_
    February 01, 2013 - The usual care control group received standard pediatric care and services from an onsite human services … worker with similar responsibilities as the social worker for the intervention group. … In this study, the 1 death in the home visit group was the result of chromosomal abnormalities; of the … than in the unenhanced group (21% vs. 35%; P � 0.03). … Leeflang MM, Deeks JJ, Gatsonis C, Bossuyt PM; Cochrane Diagnostic Test Accuracy Working Group.
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary46/skin-cancer-screening-2009
    February 15, 2009 - did not report morbidity or mortality outcomes, were editorials or review articles, had no control group … , accurate measurement of exposure applied equally to each group, measurement of exposure accurate and … applied equally to each group, and appropriate attention to potential confounding variables. … Methods Work Group, Third US Preventive Services Task Force. … Italian Multidisciplinary Group on Melanoma.
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-comment---will-recommendations-against-spirometry-make-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-harder-to-treat/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
    November 15, 2008 - If spirometry use in a group with a clear-cut indication is so low, one can imagine that use in patients … 35 years) had spirometry and equal exposure to cessation resources but patients in the intervention group … were told their lung age, found that cessation rates more than doubled in the intervention group (6.4%
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TjDzC7rzm3WzCDHFC4sJhQ
    June 01, 2015 - parallel group trial for the comparison of interest. … HOT Study Group. Lancet. 1998;351:1755-62. [PMID: 9635947] 75. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. … Intensive diet and counseling group (n=257) B. … Control group (n=248) Patients with IGT and BMI >25 kg/m2 A vs. … Individual and group sessions (4 group session lasting 2 to 3 hours, biannual individual session lasting
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
    September 15, 2005 - Anglian Breast Cancer Study Group. Br J Cancer 2000;83:1301-8. 42. … Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. … Diagnostic testing procedures applied equally to each group. … Measurement of exposure accurate and applied equally to each group. … ,  n Placebo Group,  n Relative Risk (95% CI) Type Treat- ment Group,  n
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3qpQqeeozW8nV3a4_BWntp
    June 20, 2019 - EuroSIDA Study Group. Lancet. 1998;352:1725-30. [PMID: 9848347] 143. … Tuscany AIDS Study Group. AIDS. 1999;13:249-55. [PMID: 10202831] 144. … Rakai Project Study Group. … Cardio- vascular Disease Focus Group. … Diagnostic testing procedures applied equally to each group. 5.
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LgBN7_z7hqynt6BRzUUYA-
    February 01, 2009 - did not report morbidity or mortality outcomes, were editorials or review articles, had no control group … , accurate measurement of exposure applied equally to each group, measurement of exposure accurate … and applied equally to each group, and appropriate attention to potential confounding variables. … Methods Work Group, Third US Preventive Services Task Force. … Italian Multidisciplinary Group on Melanoma.
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - medical complication of pregnancy, occurring in about 6-8% of all pregnancies. 1 , 2 It is seen in a group … perinatal morbidity and mortality, it is unlikely that a study will be conducted in which a control group … The hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: report of a WHO Study Group. … National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group. … Ottawa: Canada Communication Group. 1994:136–143. 31. National Institutes of Health.
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening
    August 10, 2021 - age, history of gestational diabetes, family history of diabetes, and belonging to a racial/ethnic group … (IADPSG), and the National Diabetes Data Group (NDDG) ( Table 2 ). … Metzger BE, Lowe LP, Dyer AR, et al; HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group. … Lowe WL Jr, Scholtens DM, Kuang A, et al; HAPO Follow-up Study Cooperative Research Group. … National Diabetes Data Group. Diabetes in America. 2nd ed.
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-latent-tuberculosis/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
    September 06, 2016 - After 5 years, 1.4% of the placebo group and 0.5% of the 24-week treatment group developed active TB, … , zero deaths (due to any cause) in the rifampin group, and 1 death in the isoniazid group. … in the isoniazid-only group over 33 months of follow-up. … week treatment group, and 0.01% for the 52-week treatment group (zero deaths from hepatitis among placebo-treated … j There were 0 deaths due to hepatotoxicity in the IUAT trial placebo group.
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/L5UwXoftg4JHw4buVDhjUT
    October 01, 2010 - The study evaluated screening in 1575 community-dwelling men 50 years or older, with a comparison group … After 14 years of follow-up, the risk for bladder-cancer–related death was lower in the screened group … This study was rated poor-quality because it evaluated a historical control group and did not attempt … Cancer Statistics Working Group. U.S. Cancer Statistics: 1999–2005. … Leeflang MM, Deeks JJ, Gatsonis C, Bossuyt PM; Cochrane Diagnostic Test Accuracy Working Group.
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
    November 15, 2022 - reported mortality rates at 12 weeks or less, and 25 of these trials reported no deaths in any study group … the duration of reporting was short (1 to 12 weeks) and only 1 death was reported in the intervention group
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
    June 20, 2023 - Studies were included that had unscreened control groups (KQ1) and in which the control group was also … For continuous outcomes, change from baseline in each group was the measure for analysis. … Negeri ZF, Levis B, Sun Y, et al; Depression Screening Data (DEPRESSD) PHQ Group. … Alexopoulos GS, Reynolds CF III, Bruce ML, et al; PROSPECT Group. … Comparator: Study included a comparator group that was not included.
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
    January 19, 2021 - behavioral counseling interventions include physician advice, nurse advice, individual counseling, group … Participants in the control group may have also received some counseling or support, but it was less … intensive than in the intervention group. … Group behaviour therapy programmes for smoking cessation. … Blount BC, Karwowski MP, Shields PG, et al; Lung Injury Response Laboratory Working Group.

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