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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stones-draft-appendi-c.xlsx
    January 01, 2024 - : 237 +- 120; Placebo group: 275 +- 131 Hyperoxaluria Baseline urinary oxalate (mg/d): KMg-citrate group … KMg-citrate group: 722 +- 229; Placebo group: 695 +- 227 Hypocitriuria Baseline urinary citrate (mg/d … ): KMg-citrate group: 587 +- 374; Placebo group: 549 +- 280 Hypomagnesuria Baseline urinary magnesium … (mg/d): KMg-citrate group: 116 +- 444; Placebo group: 121 +- 47 NA NA NA NA Fernandez-Rodriguez, 2006 … (p<0.01 or p<0.001 depending on timepoint); no change in the control group or HFD group Fiber intake
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/asthma-treatment_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2011 - Included trials used a control group or comparison with another breathing training technique. … .21 No group differences were reported for asthma symptoms or quality of life. … The five trials (n=360) that compared a yoga group with a control group generally showed improvements … at 12 weeks, compared with a 6 percent reduction in symptoms in the meditation group. … All four trials in this group reported on change in FEV1 (Table A).21,23,24,29 No trial found group
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/communicating_risk_international_king.ppt
    January 01, 2005 - Canada (2002) Osteoporosis Canada Website, “Drug Treatments” New Zealand New Zealand Guidelines Group—Hormone … Women Australia and United Kingdom Australia Australian Acute Musculoskeletal Pain Guidelines Group—Evidence-based … format, Table of bisphos-phonates Not discussed New Zealand The New Zealand Guidelines Group … (extensive info on WHI) Australia Australian Acute Musculoskeletal Pain Guidelines Group … clinician guide also available Australian Acute Musculoskeletal Pain Guidelines Group
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/congestive-heart-failure-medicines_research.pdf
    March 01, 2010 - Patients prescribed hydralazine, but not ISDN, and vice versa were included in the control group. … renal failure was present in 24.8% of the H-ISDN group, but only 8.3% of the no H-ISDN group. … Death occurred more frequently in the H-ISDN group (46.7%) than in the no H-ISDN group (35.5%). … group (18.5%). … Trandolapril Cardiac Evaluation (TRACE) Study Group [see comments].
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c-treatment-adherence_executive.pdf
    September 22, 2011 - the control group. … as opposed to 25 percent (2/8) of patients in the self-administration group. … group. … and p<0.01 for activity score) than the ribavirin-reduction comparison group. … We summarize this information by outcome and intervention group in narrative below.
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/epc-ki-tep-confidentiality-form.pdf
    August 01, 2020 - EPCs generally gather Key Informant and Technical Expert input through group calls of 5-9 individuals … Although the EPC will consider all input, the purpose of the calls is not to achieve group consensus … EPCs generally gather Key Informant and Technical Expert input through group calls of 5-9 individuals … Although the EPC will consider all input, the purpose of the calls is not to achieve group consensus.
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-repository-expanded-protocol.pdf
    October 24, 2019 - Indicate if treatment includes group therapy (Y/N) p. … Between-group effect size for primary PTSD outcome i. … Between-group effect sizes for all reported anxiety outcomes n. … Between-group effect sizes for all reported sleep outcomes o. … Between-group effect sizes for all reported anger outcomes p.
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-protocol-2021_0.pdf
    January 01, 2021 - Indicate if treatment includes group therapy (Y/N) p. … Between-group effect size for primary PTSD outcome i. … Between-group effect sizes for all reported anxiety outcomes n. … Between-group effect sizes for all reported sleep outcomes o. … Between-group effect sizes for all reported anger outcomes p.
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd4-final-protocol.pdf
    October 01, 2022 - Indicate if treatment includes group therapy (Y/N) p. … Between-group effect size for primary PTSD outcome i. … Between-group effect sizes for all reported anxiety outcomes n. … Between-group effect sizes for all reported sleep outcomes o. … Between-group effect sizes for all reported anger outcomes p.
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/carbohydrate-intake-prepub-final-research-table-rct.xlsx
    May 29, 2025 - For yes: Key is person doing enrollment cannot guess what group the person will be assigned to; centralized … allocation For yes: states analysts were blinded to patient allocation For yes: overall <20% For yes: per group
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/arthritis-psoriatric_surveillance.pdf
    March 01, 2013 - , 85% of adalimumab group, and 95% of combo group. … , 9% of adalimumab group, and 7% of combination group had alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase … . 46% of combo group had treatment related adverse event, compared to 24% of MTX group. … , 85% of adalimumab group, and 95% of combo group. … CYC group, 9% of adalimumab group, and 7% of combination group had alanine aminotransferase or
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/wheelchair-users-amended-protocol.pdf
    June 21, 2019 - What other research methodologies (control/comparison group design, length of intervention, research … TI random* or TI control* or TI trial or TI cohort or TI group* or TI arm* 20. … AB random* or AB control* or AB trial or AB cohort or AB group* or AB arm* 21. S19 OR S20 22. … TI random* or TI control* or TI trial or TI cohort or TI group* or TI arm* 20. … AB random* or AB control* or AB trial or AB cohort or AB group* or AB arm* 21. S19 OR S20 22.
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-quantitative-synthesis-chapter-2.pdf
    February 01, 2018 - Example binary data for effect size computation Treatment Events in Treatment Group Treatment n … Events in Control Group Control n Study X 5 25 6 25 Study Y 23 194 21 189 • Ideally, the data … Where: mT = mean of treatment group mC = mean of control group Spooled = pooled standard error 5. … divided by the mean of the control group. ► Interpreted as the percentage change in outcome in the … treatment group as compared to control
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/lumbar-fusion-draft-report-appendix-d.xlsx
    January 01, 2019 - Group 2 vs. … 1: 0 Group 2: 1 Group 3: 0 Dura puncture, n Group 1: 2 Group 2: 1 Group 3: 0 Postoperative Severe Back … Pain, n Group 1: 0 Group 2: 0 Group 3: 1 NR 959 1 Ulrich, 2022 NA NRSI Switzerland Multiple (8) NR/ … 1: NR, 10, 27, 63, NR Group 2: NR, 13, 20, 67, NR Group 3: NR, 10, 20, 70, NR Group 4: NR, 17, 20, 63 … , S3, S4, S5) Group 1: 83.4, 13.3, 3.3, NR, NR Group 2: 80, 16.7, 3.3, NR, NR Group 3: 83.4, 10, 6.6,
  15. Prognostic Tests (ppt file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medical-test-reviews-prognostic.ppt
    June 01, 2012 - Looking across the “Patients in prognostic group” row of the original low-risk group, you can see that … Looking across the “Patients in prognostic group” row of the original high risk group, 100 (25% in the … probability group. … into a lower probability group. … minus the proportion reclassified into the higher-risk group.
  16. Prognostic Tests (ppt file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/medical-test-reviews-prognostic.ppt
    June 01, 2012 - Looking across the “Patients in prognostic group” row of the original low-risk group, you can see that … Looking across the “Patients in prognostic group” row of the original high risk group, 100 (25% in the … probability group. … into a lower probability group. … minus the proportion reclassified into the higher-risk group.
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-245-breast-reconstruction-after-mastectomy-disposition-comments.pdf
    October 01, 2021 - We thank the reviewers from the Breast Implant Working Group for their comments. … July 14, 2021 4 Commenter & Affiliation Section Comment Response Breast Implant Working Group … Breast Implant Working Group General In general, negative outcomes of reconstructive procedures … July 14, 2021 5 Commenter & Affiliation Section Comment Response Breast Implant Working Group … Breast Implant Working Group Introduction Instead, the mention of systemic illness in the draft
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/delilberative-methods-design-goold.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - Recruiting/Selecting Participants Slide 10 Recruiting/Selecting Participants Susan Dorr Goold, MD, MHSA, MA Professor of Internal Medicine and Health Management and Policy University of Michigan Slide 11 Alternatives to Random Sampling  Substantive representation o Based on extent to which groups a…
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-therapies-update_executive.pdf
    December 01, 2014 - than in the WW group; the strength of evidence was moderate due to consistent and precise findings … than for the EBRT plus ADT group. … compared with 54% in the EBRT-alone group. … with 60% in the EBRT- alone group. … compared with the WW group.
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/study-design-framework_research.pdf
    March 01, 2012 - Interrupted time series (without a comparison group) D. Retrospective cohort study K. … Interrupted time series with comparison group L. Cross-sectional study F. … In this study design the study group receives the intervention or exposure and the comparison group … No comparison group is present, limiting its utility in CER. … with the outcomes of a control group that has received another intervention or placebo.

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