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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rapid-social-isolation-older-adults-final.pdf
    February 01, 2019 - Two interventions (group tai chi and facilitated group discussion) improved loneliness but not health … • Compare the intervention group with a control group or otherwise control for confounding variables … activity group. … Comparator • In phase 1, group A underwent the intervention with group B as the control. … In phase 2, group B underwent the intervention with group A as the control.
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/maternal-child-outcomes-wic-disposition-comments.pdf
    April 19, 2022 - Summary, we could not add much explanation about why we only included studies with a comparison group … A WIC-eligible non- participant comparison group requirement enabled us to approach effectiveness within … To clarify, the primary reason was no comparison group or does not address the association of WIC … It is true, however, that some studies had a comparison group but did not have an income-eligible … non-participant comparison group and were excluded on that basis.
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/version-2-risk-of-reinfection-from-SARSCoV2_0.pdf
    December 31, 2022 - Group 1: asymptomatic patients with PCR-positive PCR Group 2: patients with mild symptoms and PCR … positive Group 3: seriously symptomatic patients with PCR positive Group 4: patients in resuscitation … ) or not (asymptomatic individuals group) presented COVID-19 infection symptoms Group 1: Hospital … 1: hospitalized children or consulting at hospital Group 2: parents of included child Group 3: children … with potential COVID-19 during first wave Group 4: SARS-cov2 positive school children Group 5: person
  4. Slide 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cf_deliberativemethodswebinar_desigingdeliberativeforum.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - Size of group - deliberative events can include large groups of 100 – 1000+ or smaller groups of … 12-20 Key considerations • Ensure adequate opportunity for small-group deliberation (6-12 people
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/measuring-blood-pressure-surveillance-160412.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - and"Group,"J."H."S." (2014)." … and"Group,"H.'B."S."(2013)." … and"Group,"E."(2013)." … and"Group,"S."M."(2012)." … Hg$in$the$control$group.
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/treatment-outcomes-diabetes-rapid-research.pdf
    November 01, 2024 - For single arm trials without a control group, the ROBINS tool was used to determine low, moderate, … Kolte et al. (2023, India): The treatment group (NSPT with OHI) demonstrated significant reductions … compared to the control group. … 2), 8.5 (group 3) Treatment: Group 2: NSPT Group 3: NSPT, Doxycycline Group 1: No PD treatment … HbA1c Group 2 Group 1 -0.37* 1.15 Group 3 Group 1 -0.6*** 1.15 Sato, 202440; Japan; Government
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/study-design-classification_research.pdf
    December 01, 2010 - ”, “group” vs. … In this study design the study group receives the intervention or exposure and the comparison group( … Was more than one group compared? … In this study design the study group receives the intervention or exposure and the comparison group( … Was there a single defined group of people?
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-250-cannabis-2024-surv-rep-update-tables-e1-4.xlsx
    January 01, 2024 - Mean ∆ Intervention D, N Analyzed for Between Group Mean ∆ Between Group Mean Δ Type Between Group … Mean Δ Between Group Δ Variance Between Group Δ 95% CI Lower Limit Between Group Δ 95% CI Upper Limit … Mean ∆ Intervention D, N Analyzed for Between Group Mean ∆ Between Group Mean Δ Type Between Group … Mean Δ Between Group Δ Variance Between Group Δ 95% CI Lower Limit Between Group Δ 95% CI Upper Limit … Mean ∆ Intervention D, N Analyzed for Between Group Mean ∆ Between Group Mean Δ Type Between Group
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hawley-presentation.pdf
    May 29, 2025 -  we  want to  be thinking  broadly and  this is broad   definition  of the  things that make  up a group …  I will be  trying  to  focus on  culture  thinking  about it as it relates to  world  views of a   group … don’t have  data  from my own   work to  share  today but we  know that these  may differ by cultural group … Most of these  are  from population-­based  studies conducted  by my group  at Michigan  and the  Ann … And  in  fact, they are  the  group  who  is the  most likely to  have   discordance  between  how they
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cad-pci-bypass_appendixes.pdf
    October 06, 2006 - RCT subject clinical characteristics (continued) Trial Group Diabetes % HTN % Hyper- lipidemia … 1 (specify) PCI sample size at randomization CABG sample size at randomization Group 1 … 2 (specify) PCI sample size at randomization CABG sample size at randomization Group 2 … 3 (specify) PCI sample size at randomization CABG sample size at randomization Group 3 … 4 (specify) PCI sample size at randomization CABG sample size at randomization Group 4
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/liver-cancer-therapy_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2013 - In the second trial, the RFA group had a significantly longer LOS than either the PEI group or the … The mean TTP was longer in the DEB group (10.6 ± 2.4 months) than the TAE group (9.1 ± 2.3 months; p … group. … Increases in ALT were significantly higher in the TACE group than in the DEB group (p = 0.007). … the PEI group (p = 0.032) and in the PAI group (p = 0.027) among patients with HCC lesions 2–3 cm
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/continuous-outcomes-quantitative-synthesis_methods.pdf
    March 01, 2011 - the treatment group. … for the ICS group. … group. … relative to the control group. … group is 15 percent lower than the control group.
  13. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rheumatoid-arthritis-2007_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2007 - In the adalimumab study, 25 percent of patients achieved remission in each treatment group. … It was found that the prednisolone group had a greater improvement in functional capacity. … 1 vs. group 3, P < 0.001 for group 1 vs. group 4, P = 0.007 for group 2 vs. group 3, P < 0.001 for group … 2 vs. group 4). … The group treated with biologics had poorer baseline characteristics than the methotrexate group; once
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-250-cannabis-2025-surv-rep-update-tables-e1-4.xlsx
    January 01, 2025 - Mean ∆ Intervention D, N Analyzed for Between Group Mean ∆ Between Group Mean Δ Type Between Group … Mean Δ Between Group Δ Variance Between Group Δ 95% CI Lower Limit Between Group Δ 95% CI Upper Limit … Mean ∆ Intervention D, N Analyzed for Between Group Mean ∆ Between Group Mean Δ Type Between Group … Mean Δ Between Group Δ Variance Between Group Δ 95% CI Lower Limit Between Group Δ 95% CI Upper Limit … Mean ∆ Intervention D, N Analyzed for Between Group Mean ∆ Between Group Mean Δ Type Between Group
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-5-protocol-update-2023.pdf
    January 01, 2023 - Intervention includes group therapy indicator 11. … Within-group results: mean scores, score difference, within-group effect size(s), calculated within- … group standardized effect size (Cohen’s d analog) 9. … Between-group results: score difference, between-group effect size(s), calculated between-group standardized … Between-group results: between-group effect size for diagnostic change and/or clinically meaningful
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/coronary-artery-stenting_executive.pdf
    February 01, 2013 - than in the angiography alone group (1.9 vs. 2.7; p<0.001). … with the angiography alone group. … angiography alone group). … with the angiography alone group (73% vs. 68%). … Of 83 patients in the FFR group, 28 received stents (34%), while 86 of 94 patients in the IVUS group
  17. S44 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s44.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - In our focus groups, phy- sicians in group practices said the policy should not differ within their group … Size of Control Group. … Reuse of Control Group for Next Policy Trial. … Campbell MK, Elbourne DR, Altman DG; The CONSORT Group. … Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG; The CONSORT Group.
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ace-inhibitor-arb-update-surveillance-160328.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - $Consumer$group$asks$FDA$to$warn$patients$about$hypertension$combination$ therapy. … $A$36"week,$randomized,$double"blind,$parallel"group,$active"controlled,$optional"titration$study$was … $More$patients$discontinued$treatment$in$the$enalapril$group$(38.1%)$vs$the$candesartan$group$(27.2%) … ^$83$patients$(54.2%$male,$mean$age$of$60.5$[10.0]$years)$in$ the$amlodipine/benazepril$group$and$84 … $than$in$the$ valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide$group$(17$vs$5^$P$=$0$.006).
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/vaccines-safety-protocol-130325.pdf
    September 18, 2012 - and an unvaccinated control / comparison group. … Studies will be included for analysis if information about the total number of people in each group … and the number of people with events in each group is available. … and an unvaccinated control / comparison group. … unvaccinated control / comparison group. 3/4/2013 Methods - A.
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dental-post-transplant-complications-rapid-research.pdf
    May 01, 2025 - Patients in the treatment group used the oral mucosal protectant twice daily for three months. … the control group (2.12 vs 2.56, p=0.001), indicating more severe mucositis in the control group. … , ulcers, and plaques—than patients in the control group.27 Table 4. … Group vs. … J.; Cochrane Rapid Reviews Methods Group.

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