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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
May 18, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Colorectal cancer incidence and mortality, test accuracy in detecting cancers … entails exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation (range, 0.8 to 5.3 mSv), which may increase the risk of malignancy … Interval cancers in a population-based screening program for colorectal cancer in Catalonia, Spain. … Extracolonic tumors of the gastrointestinal tract detected incidentally at screening CT colonography. … Berhane C, Denning D.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/abnormal-uterine-bleeding_research-protocol.pdf
November 21, 2011 - caused by pelvic
disease, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometrial polyps, coagulation disorders, malignancy … D. … Chou R, Aronson N, Atkins D, et al. … Owens DK, Lohr KN, Atkins D, et al. … Atkins D, Chang SM, Gartlehner G, et al.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/decision-modeling-for-uspstf_0.pdf
July 01, 2016 - What the USPSTF Grades Mean and Suggestions for Practice
Grade Definition Suggestions for Practice … D The USPSTF recommends against the service. … Analyses
Most Recent Recommendation Incorporation of
Modeling Results in
RecommendationTopic Year Grade … Year Grade Reference
Colorectal cancer 2008 A
recommendation
Assess screening method
(e.g., colonoscopy … In general, the grades for a recommendation (A,
B, C, and D and the I statement) are based primarily
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-2009
February 15, 2009 - Recommendation
Download JAMA PDF
Recommendation Summary
Population
Recommendation
Grade … Features associated with increased risk for malignancy include: asymmetry, border irregularity, color … variability, diameter >6mm ("A," "B," "C," "D"), or rapidly changing lesions. … In addition to detecting false-positive lesions, screening identifies nonmelanoma skin cancers and thin … Gordis, MD, MPH, DrPH (Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland); Kimberly D.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/diabetes-update-2015_executive.pdf
January 01, 2015 - We graded the evidence separately
for the RCTs and the observational studies.17 The final
evidence grade … and conclusion were typically based on
the RCT grade and could be strengthened by evidence
from the … We classified evidence pertaining to the Key Questions
into four categories: (1) high grade (indicating … Table D. … Only
two comparisons had sufficient data to grade the evidence
as more than insufficient or low.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YFZy6kszQPq5tNGdZC25XC
July 26, 2016 - D The USPSTF recommends against the service. … Grade: I (insufficient evidence)
Risk Assessment
Screening Tests
Treatment and
Interventions … Frequency
of excisions and yields of malignant skin tumors in a
population-based screening intervention … Aitken JF, Elwood M, Baade PD, Youl P, English
D. … Gambichler T, Senger E, Rapp S, Alamouti D,
Altmeyer P, Hoffmann K.
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hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/race/stand_alone_r_e_rpt.jsp
May 01, 2016 - Both states grade on an A-F scale. … for CDC funding for a colorectal cancer screening program. … http://archive.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhqr09/nhqr09.pdf .
4 LaVeist, T., Gaskin, D., and … Available: http://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports.jsp .
7 Love, D. … Methods for Measuring Cancer Disparities: Using Data Relevant to Healthy People 2010 Cancer-Related Objectives
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digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/resource/Logan_QMforColonoscopy_Fields_v4.pdf
December 12, 2008 - /Cancer, Other) AND Biopsy taken];
c. … d. … d. … = 'No') OR (Preprocedure > "Prep results" = 'Poor') OR
( Findings in (Tumor/Cancer OR Mucosal abnormality … = 'No') OR (Preprocedure > "Prep results" = 'Poor') OR
( Findings in (Tumor/Cancer OR Mucosal abnormality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nsaids/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
March 15, 2007 - Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial. … Risk factors for advanced colonic neoplasia and hyperplastic polyps in asymptomatic individuals. … 2000 29
United States
1526/ 10,228
13 y
Primary CRC diagnosis <6 mo (tumor … English-language speakers; mentally competent to complete the interview; age 30-79 y; first primary tumor … January 1995 and December 1996 who resided in Madrid
Age- and sex-matched participants without neoplasm
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zWWcTu328Y27Uu4mPt6ZVF
August 01, 2022 - is generally treated by surgically removing the primary
tumor and surrounding normal tissue and possibly … Grade: I statement
To whom does this
recommendation apply?
What’s new? … • Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the US; however, most skin cancers do not cause serious … • Melanoma constitutes about 1% of skin cancers. … Gambichler T, Senger E, Rapp S, Alamouti D,
Altmeyer P, Hoffmann K.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
April 17, 2018 - Grade: I statement (insufficient evidence)
No recommendation. … Grade: I statement (insufficient evidence)
Do not recommend. … Grade: D
Risk Assessment
Low bone mass, older age, and history of falls are major risk factors … Combined vitamin D and calcium supplementation did not increase cancer incidence; the pooled ARD from … Effect of vitamin D and calcium supplementation on cancer incidence in older women: a randomized clinical
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
June 15, 2016 - Grade: A
The decision to screen for colorectal cancer is an individual one. … excision or simple polypectomy for tumors limited to the colonic mucosa or surgical resection (via laparoscopy … generally consists of local excision or simple polypectomy for tumors limited to the colonic mucosa … Abdelsattar Z, Wong S, Regenbogen S, Jomaa D, Hardiman K, Hendren S. … Redwood D, Asay E, Blake I, et al.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/G9P7o8jDh4J3NnAk6y-SYL
December 01, 2011 - prostate cancers are lo-
calized (6, 7, 13). … grade (no study
reported adjusted risk estimates for treatment harms). … It did not
specifically enroll men with screening-detected prostate
cancer, and about 75% of cancers … Over three quarters of men with
localized prostate cancer (about 90% of screening-detected
cancers are … Long-term survival in men with high grade prostate cancer: a comparison
between conservative treatment
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-232-breathlessness-cancer-comments.pdf
November 19, 2020 - They
have different potential mechanisms,
d. … d. … Hui D, et al. … Affiliation
Section Comment Response
d. … d.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/health-equity-protocol.pdf
January 01, 2020 - D. … Joseph DA, Redwood D, DeGroff A, et al. … / or exp colorectal neoplasms/ or exp lung neoplasms/ or
uterine cervical neoplasms/
25 exp Obesity … / or exp colorectal neoplasms/ or exp lung neoplasms/ or
uterine cervical neoplasms/
25 exp Obesity … / or exp colorectal neoplasms/ or exp lung neoplasms/ or
uterine cervical neoplasms/
25 exp Obesity
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6hyj7-3s6Qxs-brqhxPVxD
June 06, 2017 - D
The USPSTF recommends against the service. … Grade: A
The decision to screen for colorectal cancer is an individual one. … excision or simple polypectomy for tumors limited to the
colonic mucosa or surgical resection (via … generally consists of
local excision or simple polypectomy for tumors limited to the
colonic mucosa … Stool
DNA testing for screening detection of colorectal
neoplasia in Alaska Native people.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/evidence-summary-cer-199-skin-cancer.pdf
December 01, 2017 - , including basal cell
carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell
carcinoma (SCC), are the most common
malignancies … expectancy
We excluded subpopulations based on rare genetic factors
Subgroups as defined by location or grade … expectancy, are frail, or who are immunocompromised
(e.g., have chronic lymphocytic leukemia and other
malignancies … interventions: any
surgical treatment, regardless of margin control, removes
all clinically visible tumor … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Skin Cancer
Statistics. 2015. http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/skin
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pACFPdCoN8fVoddBs-_CLE
November 12, 2019 - Grade: D
Risk Assessment
Genetic Testing
Treatment and
Interventions
For a summary of the evidence … screening for ovarian cancer
in women (D recommendation). … The BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are tumor suppressor genes. … because the net benefit demonstrated was in the preven-
tion of these cancers. … Burke W, Culver JO, Bowen D, et al.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
April 17, 2018 - , 21 or vitamin D with calcium 24 , 28 , 29 , 34-37 on incident cancer. … Vitamin D and calcium supplementation reduces cancer risk: results of a randomized trial. … Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of colorectal cancer. … dose 400 IU/d; calcium dose 1000 mg/d
Fair
Low for no harm
KQ2: Incident Cancer
Vitamin … outcomes; no validation of self-reported cancers
Older men and postmenopausal women; doses included
-
psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/vital-signs-core-metrics-health-and-health-care-progress
November 24, 2021 - Blumenthal D, Malphrus E, McGinnis JM, eds. … Facebook
Twitter
Linkedin
Copy URL
July 8, 2016
Blumenthal D, … Blumenthal D, Malphrus E, McGinnis JM, eds. … January 4, 2009
Delivering High-Quality Cancer Care: Charting a New Course for a System