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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BhnZRA--TRpXdg9_tYmZ_M
April 05, 2016 - Included studies were limited to those published
in English that were rated as good or fair quality using … Quality: study did not meet criteria for fair or good quality
(ie, it was poor quality). … past and current smokers 40 years and older.31
The CDQ has been externally validated in 5 fair- to good … Three studies (1 good-quality and 2 fair-quality) reported the
screening test performance of FEV1/FEV6 … Does screening for COPD by primary
care physicians have the potential to cause more
harm than good?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-harms-of-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
January 11, 2016 - 7 , 8 to rate the quality of each RCT, cohort study, case–control study, and systematic review as good … we assessed the aggregate internal validity (quality) of the body of evidence for each key question (good … Although several studies met criteria for fair or good quality, most were limited by enrollment of small … B
NR
No difference
NR
Good
FP group significantly younger ( P < 0.05)
Decreased: women … based on 1 observational study).
2 observational studies of women screened in the United States
Good
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-UMtbPLHkQKcQCbeQ3gTuJ
September 01, 2013 - One large good-quality
trial reported that screening was associated with significant reduc-
tions in … trials, report-
ing results for both comparison groups (LDCT vs. chest
radiography or usual care) as good … We assessed the overall quality of the body of evi-
dence for each key question (good, fair, or poor) … The NLST (National Lung Screening Trial) was a
good-quality trial comparing 3 annual LDCT scans with … Low High Fair
Findings: One good-quality trial (n � 53 454) of high-risk participants with good generalizability
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
April 25, 2024 - studies for rare events
Language
English language only
Study Quality
“Fair” or “Good
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections
May 01, 2025 - “Very High”
Language
English only
Non-English publications
Study quality
Fair- or good-quality
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
September 26, 2024 - studies for rare events
Language
English language only
Study Quality
“Fair” or “Good
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections
January 16, 2025 - “Very High”
Language
English only
Non-English publications
Study quality
Fair or good-quality
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Ym2epesCwZWNPaaMr78Shp
August 01, 2014 - MASS (Multicentre Aneurysm Screening Study) (n �
67 800) (28); the good-quality Viborg County, Denmark … Two good-quality RCTs (UKSAT
[United Kingdom Small Aneurysm Trial] and the ADAM
[Aneurysm Detection and … One good-quality, placebo-controlled, randomized
trial of the �-blocker propranolol showed that 2 years … Pooled analysis of 1 good- and 2 fair-quality RCTs evalu-
ating the use of several antibiotics for 4 … Treatment
Two good-quality RCTs showed that early open repair
compared with surveillance for small AAAs
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r7JMWkKKv2krN6cxKQUUfP
January 01, 2010 - The USPSTF found good evidence from multiple
observational studies that screening with cervical
cytology … The USPSTF found good evidence that [the service] improves important health outcomes and concludes that … The USPSTF grades the quality of the overall evidence for a service on a 3-point scale (good, fair, poor … ):
Good: Evidence includes consistent results from well-designed, well-conducted studies in representative
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
March 01, 2016 - Standardized visual acuity tests are good at identifying refractive error. … were effective for slowing the progression of dry AMD; its conclusions were primarily based on 1 large good-quality … 2 years (RR, 0.67 [95% CI, 0.53 to 0.83]), although these studies had important limitations. 3 Two good-quality … Accessed at http://www.aoa.org/patients-and-public/good-vision-throughout-life/adult-vision-19-to-40
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-in-pregnant-women-screening
November 09, 2017 - Language
English-language only
Languages other than English
Study Quality
Fair- or good-quality
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary9/breast-cancer-screening-2009
November 15, 2009 - predefined criteria developed by the USPSTF, 21 2 investigators rated the quality of each study as good … We included only systematic reviews rated as good quality in the report and RCTs rated as fair or good … The Age trial 29 met USPSTF criteria for fair rather than good quality because contamination of groups … mortality: RR, 1.03 (95% CI, 0.81-1.31)
Benign biopsies: RR,
1.57 (CI,
1.48-1.68)
Good … Varies by type of harm; poor to good
Poor to good: The applicability of some studies, such as those
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QaNSteuunshjz-kHPxVvAN
April 27, 2021 - Each study was assigned
a quality rating of “good,” “fair,” or “poor,” according to the USPSTF’s
study … Only 1 study
had low risk of bias for all domains and was rated as good quality.55
All other studies … Quality: Study did not meet criteria for fair or good quality. … Eighteen fair- to good-quality studies (n = 57 128) examined
the diagnostic accuracy of confirmatory … Thirteen fair- to good-quality studies (n = 5150) exam-
ined the harms of screening and diagnosis of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
November 15, 2022 - For KQ4 (benefit of treatment for improving intermediate outcomes), good-quality, recent (within 5 years … Each study was assigned a final quality rating of good, fair, or poor; disagreements were resolved by … This review included 73 good- or fair-quality RCTs (reported in 87 articles) that reported at least 1 … This review found consistent evidence from good- and fair-quality RCTs that positive airway pressure … ; imprecise for blood pressure in pooled estimate limited to nonsleepy populations
Undetected
Good
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4NUuvS6nmzTdBgjBg3ELkE
January 01, 2020 - We limited studies of efficacy or effectiveness to fair-
or good-quality randomized, controlled trials … We rated articles as good-, fair-, or poor-quality. … Good-
quality studies generally met all criteria, whereas fair-
quality studies did not meet all criteria … RESULTS
Description of Included Trials
Seventy-four fair- or good-quality healthy lifestyle
counseling … We included 11 good-quality and 63 fair-quality trials.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
April 25, 2017 - urine testing to screen for preeclampsia, as evidence suggests that proteinuria alone may not be a good … Fourteen studies (n=1888; 4 good quality and 10 fair quality) assessed the diagnostic accuracy of urine … weeks of gestation. 4 Five of the 16 externally validated multivariable risk-prediction models had good … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment
Previous evidence reviews commissioned by the USPSTF found good-quality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-screening-january-2008
January 15, 2008 - Benefits of detection and early treatment: There is good evidence that various treatments are effective … There is good evidence that the CRAFFT 9 test can accurately and reliably detect drug use/misuse among … adolescents, and fair-to-good evidence for the accuracy and reliability of the ASSIST 10 , CAGE-AID
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MZB7xxWHfLHtcdT9uUHsrp
April 01, 2009 - Two instruments demonstrated good sensitivity and
specificity in primary care settings in adolescents … Effectiveness of Early Detection and/or Treatment
Several fair- or good-quality randomized, controlled … In a large, good-quality cohort study of patients aged 5 to
29 years, the conversion rate in patients
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qh7NQD6ZEynjyRso7L5-gS
January 15, 2008 - Benefits of detection and early treatment: There is good evidence that
various treatments are effective … There is good evidence that the CRAFFT (9) test can
accurately and reliably detect drug use/misuse among … adolescents, and fair-to-
good evidence for the accuracy and reliability of the ASSIST (10), CAGE-AID
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
December 20, 2016 - Only studies rated as good or fair quality were included. … Two independent investigators assessed the quality of each study as good, fair, or poor, using predefined … We included 11 good- or fair-quality studies (n = 7129; range, 61-3290) assessing the accuracy of 1 or … university; United States
25 (4.4)
Women: 64 Nonwhite: 31
NR
9 (by HerpeSelect); 3 (by WB)
Good … Study participants; multiple African Countries d
Median, 34
Women: 33 Nonwhite: NR
NR
NR
Good