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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkowkNFvCYh9hMnEBcCkGh
May 01, 2004 - Studies rated as being of “good” or “fair” quality are
mentioned in this update of the evidence. … in Children Younger than Age 5 Years
Treatment
The Amblyopia Treatment Study (ATS), rated
to be of good … Rating
Yes Yes Yes Yes Fair
Yes Yes Yes Yes Fair
Yes Yes Yes Yes Good
Primary visual acuity
outcome … Treatment was well-tolerated and acceptable, and
adherence was good. … In general, a “good” study is one that meets all
criteria well.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Vc8SLesU493dFQmMKadxGL
December 01, 2003 - The USPSTF found good evidence that body
mass index (BMI), calculated as weight in kilograms
divided … There is fair to good evidence that high-intensity
counseling—about diet, exercise, or both—together … The relevant studies were of fair to good quality but
showed mixed results. … • There is fair to good evidence to suggest that
surgical interventions such as gastric bypass,
vertical … The USPSTF
found good evidence that [the service] improves important health outcomes and concludes that
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary52/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
December 10, 2011 - The third RCT 18 , 19 was rated as good quality ( Appendix Figure 3 ). … Of these, 3 RCTs were of good quality, 7 were of fair quality, and 4 were of poor quality ( Appendix … Of these, 1 RCT was of good quality, 3 were of fair quality, and 1 was of poor quality. … Of these, 2 RCTs were of good quality, 5 were of fair quality, and 4 were of poor quality. … One (4%), 17 (61%), and 10 (36%) of the 28 studies were of good, fair, and poor quality, respectively
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/physical-activity-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-2002
July 01, 2002 - The internal validity of each trial was rated "good," "fair," or "poor." … A rating of good means that the trial met all criteria and was very likely to be valid. … Only one of the trials 20 ) met all of our criteria for a good quality rating. … Good quality. Met all criteria. Followup: 95% at 6 weeks, 88% at 8 months. … At 2 years, 42% of intervention patients in good health vs 42% control group patients in good health
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cjWWvkNrCHGUqu4jScs8Ak
Most
smokers make several quit
attempts before they suc-
cessfully quit for good.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
December 11, 2012 - Data Extraction: One investigator abstracted data from good- and fair-quality trials into an evidence … Data Synthesis: 19 trials (4 good-quality and 15 fair-quality) that were designed to prevent tobacco … One reviewer abstracted data from studies that were rated as “fair” or “good,” and all abstraction was … 18 studies that examined behavioral outcomes were generally of fair quality; 4 of the 18 trials were good … to 1.01); I 2 = 29.4%
Smoking initiation: prevention among nonsmokers
10
Good
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MjwZ4vRLZDVUSnfMA6SrDo
June 01, 2012 - Fifteen
fair- and good-quality studies evaluated 13 screening instruments,
and six instruments were … Four fair- and good-
quality trials of counseling reported reduced IPV and improved birth
outcomes for … Two investigators inde-
pendently rated the quality and applicability of each eligi-
ble study (good, … Overall, studies were consistent, ap-
plicability was high, and quality was fair to good. … Applica-
bility of trial data was limited, and quality was fair to good.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvcAbDQWejyK38oxF8qgka
November 01, 2012 - Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)
review found good evidence that HIV screening is accurate and … New evidence from good-quality cohorts with
longer-term follow-up confirms a previously observed small … the basis of an earlier
evidence review (8–10) that found a high yield from
screening these patients, good … It included 1 good-quality randomized, con-
trolled trial (17) and 7 observational studies (18–24) (Ap … All of the studies were rated good-quality except 1,
which was rated fair-quality because of lack of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
November 20, 2012 - Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) review found good evidence that HIV screening is accurate and … New evidence from good-quality cohorts with longer-term follow-up confirms a previously observed small … evidence that HIV screening tests are accurate (sensitivity and specificity each >99%) and good evidence … Two good-quality randomized trials 17 , 39 published since the previous USPSTF review and 1 subgroup … All of the studies were rated good-quality except 1, which was rated fair-quality because of lack of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hWzpnYXDpQzUr8U_5xY6qS
January 01, 2003 - The USPSTF found good evidence that blood pressure
measurement can identify adults at increased risk … for
cardiovascular disease due to high blood pressure, and
good evidence that treatment of high blood … estimated to be 28%
compared with a prevalence of 1% to 5% in adults.11
However, there are limited good … Two recent reviews of good-quality cohort
160 American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Volume 25, Number … The USP-
STF found good evidence that [the service] improves important
health outcomes and concludes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary3/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
September 23, 2014 - Data Synthesis: Screening a subset of asymptomatic young women for chlamydia in a good-quality trial … Incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease was significantly reduced among women screened in a good-quality … Although it met the criteria for good quality, the trial was limited by inadequate recruitment, testing … Although a good-quality trial in the United States reported a statistically significant reduction in … This trial met criteria for good quality, is the largest trial, and is the most applicable to clinical
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary5/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2011
January 15, 2011 - We assessed the overall strength of the body of evidence for each key question (good, fair, or poor) … Five fair- or good-quality trials found no differences in visual acuity improvement in the amblyopic … There is good evidence that commonly used visual acuity tests, stereoacuity tests, the cover-uncover … However, good evidence on diagnostic accuracy and treatments suggest that preschool vision screening … One fair-quality and 1 good-quality trial found that patching resulted in a statistically significant
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
May 02, 2019 - settings not relevant or referable to primary care in the United States
Study Design
All KQs: Good-quality … reports, small uncontrolled observational trials, and case studies
Study Quality
Fair- and good-quality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
March 15, 2008 - Good evidence indicates that history and clinical examination are not accurate predictors of airflow … Good evidence suggests that pharmacologic therapy prevents exacerbations (worsening of symptoms, requiring … Good evidence suggests that pharmacologic therapies are associated with adverse effects, including oropharyngeal … Discussion
Burden of Disease
Two good-quality … Several good- or fair-quality meta-analyses have concluded that inhaled COPD therapies are commonly associated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-virus-infection-screening-2004
March 08, 2004 - Rationale: The USPSTF found good evidence that screening with available tests can detect HCV infection … Although there is good evidence that anti-viral therapy improves intermediate outcomes, such as viremia … would be substantially higher in a high-risk population than in an average-risk population and there is good … One good quality study found EIA specificity to be 97 percent using PCR as the reference standard. 15 … Although there is good evidence that anti-viral therapy improves intermediate outcomes, there is, as
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
January 14, 2014 - Accuracy of Screening
Fifty-one studies of fair to good quality assessed the accuracy and yield of … Five fair- to good-quality RCTs and 6 retrospective cohort studies evaluated the benefits and harms of … The good-quality ACHOIS included 1000 women at 24 to 34 weeks of gestation with mild GDM (based on WHO … RCTs and 1 good-quality cohort study provided evidence on preeclampsia. 9-12 The pooled estimate from … Four good-quality cohort studies ( n = 3054) also showed a significant difference favoring the treatment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-adults-screening-2009
December 15, 2009 - Detection
The USPSTF found good evidence that screening improves the accurate identification of depressed … Benefits of Detection and Early Intervention
The USPSTF found good evidence that treating depressed … Most of these instruments have relatively good sensitivity (80% to 90%) but only fair specificity (70% … Two good-quality systematic reviews on the efficacy of psychotherapy in older adults found that depressed … Two questions are as good as many. J Gen Intern Med 1997;12:439-45.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-diseas/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
October 07, 2013 - Which of the accepted and available cardiovascular risk prediction tools commonly used in practice are good … Index of “Very High”
Language
English
Languages other than English
Study Quality
Good
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling
March 20, 2018 - Study Selection: Fair- and good-quality studies of primary care–relevant behavioral interventions focused … Each study was rated as good, fair, or poor quality. A good-quality study met all quality criteria. … , 46
Nineteen trials were rated as fair quality 20 , 22-25 , 29-31 , 34 , 37-43 , 45-47 and 2 as good … Across 9 fair- to good-quality pediatric and adult trials, 23 , 25 , 26 , 29 , 30 , 32 , 39 , 42 , 46 … All were fair quality except for Healthy Text and Project SCAPE (family), which were good quality.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6XMRch-R3m4UMVoBMcv43f
December 01, 2007 - Rationale
Importance
Good evidence indicates that although stroke is a lead-
ing cause of death and … Benefits of Detection and Early Intervention
Good evidence indicates that in selected, high-risk trial … Number 12 www.annals.org
Annals of Internal Medicine
Harms of Detection and Early Intervention
Good … Effectiveness of Early Detection and Treatment
Two good-quality RCTs, the ACAS (Asymptomatic
Carotid … Fourteen good- or fair-quality observational studies
that evaluated carotid endarterectomy complications