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1. Archived: Reducing Risk for Mother-to-Infant Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus: A Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/reducing-risk-for-mother-to-infant-transmission-of-hepatitis-c-virus-a-systematic-review-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
   November 15, 2012 - Fourteen studies (2 good-quality, 4 fair-quality, and 8 poor-quality studies) found no clear association … Two studies (1 good-quality, 1 poor-quality study) reported an association between prolonged duration … The 2 good-quality studies reported conflicting results. … Ten of the 11 studies (1 good-quality 16 , 2 fair-quality 4 , 23 , and 8 poor-quality 17 , 18 , 20 , … Labor Management Internal Fetal Monitoring Three studies (2 good-quality 5 , 16 studies and

2. Final Evidence Summary: Hearing Loss in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/hearing-loss-in-older-adults-screening
   August 15, 2012 - Good-quality evidence suggests that common screening tests can help identify patients at higher risk … Whispered Voice, Finger Rub, and Watch Tick Tests One good-quality 23 and 3 fair-quality 26 , 31 … The good-quality study reported the weakest LRs (positive LR, 2.3 [95% CI, 1.3 to 3.8]; negative LR, … The good-quality study also evaluated the accuracy of the finger rub and watch tick tests at 6 inches … Single-Question Screening Five good-quality 23 , 25 , 28 , 33 , 36 and 3 fair-quality 34 , 38

3. Screening Adults Aged 50 Years or Older for Hearing Loss: A Review of the Evidence for the USPSTF (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ERu8RYv5CbbB-3WKgRdXFg
   March 01, 2011 - Good-quality evidence suggests that com- mon screening tests can help identify patients at higher risk … One good-quality randomized trial found that imme- diate hearing aids were effective compared with wait-list … Whispered Voice, Finger Rub, and Watch Tick Tests One good-quality (23) and 3 fair-quality (26, 31, … The good-quality study reported the weakest LRs (positive LR, 2.3 [95% CI, 1.3 to 3.8]; neg- Table 3 … study (30) but had little effect on LR estimates in another good-quality study (32).

4. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Hearing Loss in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/hearing-loss-in-older-adults-screening-august-2012
   August 15, 2012 - Good-quality evidence suggests that common screening tests can help identify patients at higher risk … Whispered Voice, Finger Rub, and Watch Tick Tests One good-quality 23 and 3 fair-quality 26 , 31 … The good-quality study reported the weakest LRs (positive LR, 2.3 [95% CI, 1.3 to 3.8]; negative LR, … The good-quality study also evaluated the accuracy of the finger rub and watch tick tests at 6 inches … Single-Question Screening Five good-quality 23 , 25 , 28 , 33 , 36 and 3 fair-quality 34 , 38

5. Reducing Risk for Mother-to-Infant Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5V8t2G6kCTJU6fLBHnfTuR
   January 01, 2013 - Fourteen studies (2 good-quality, 4 fair-quality, and 8 poor- quality studies) found no clear association … Two studies (1 good-quality and 1 poor-quality study) reported an as- sociation between prolonged duration … Fourteen studies (2 good-quality, 2 fair-quality, and 10 poor-quality studies) found no association be … Two studies were rated as good quality (5, 15, 16), 4 fair quality (4, 19, 21, 23), and the remainder … The 2 good-quality studies reported conflicting results.

6. Archived: Evidence Summary: Supplemental Screening in Women With Dense Breasts: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-supplemental-screening-in-women-with-dense-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
   January 11, 2016 - Limitations: Good-quality evidence was sparse. Studies were small and CIs were wide. … Meta-analysis was not performed because there were few good-quality studies. … * Good-quality study. Text Description . … * Good-quality study. Text Description . … * Good-quality study. Text Description .

7. Procedure Manual Appendix VI. Criteria for Assessing Internal Validity of Individual Studies | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-vi-criteria-assessing-internal-validity-individual-studies
   July 01, 2017 - are a set of minimal criteria for each study design and a general definition of three categories ("good … In general, a "good" study is one that meets all criteria well. … (especially important for systematic reviews) Definition of ratings based on above criteria: Good … studies or intention-to-treat analysis for RCTs Definition of ratings based on above criteria: Good … study Sample size Reliable screening test Definition of ratings based on above criteria: Good

8. Aspirin or Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs for the Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c-7ARQE9RuXKjjpeLABkaH
   March 01, 2007 - Benefits of aspirin and NSAID use: There is fair to good evidence that aspirin and NSAIDs, taken in … There is good evidence that low-dose aspirin does not lead to a reduction in the incidence of colorectal … There is good evidence that cyclooxygenase-2 inhibi- tors, a class of NSAID, increase the incidence of … Overall, there is good evidence of at least moderate harms associated with aspirin and NSAIDs. … There is good-quality evidence on the harms of NSAIDs.

9. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary10/breastfeeding-counseling
   October 15, 2008 - Two good-quality RCTs conducted in developing countries 98 , 126  provided good evidence that the BFHI … -1.63) 39/41 36/51 Good Quinlivan et al., 2003 121 1.03 (0.67-1.59) 27/71 24/65 Good … A, 2007 114 1.06 (0.94-1.18) 61/67 69/80 Good Mattar et al. … /8547 505/7895 Good Labarere et al., 2005 105 1.17 (1.01-1.34) 94/112 82/114 Good … A, 2007 114 2.11 (0.99-4.52) 16/80 9/95 Good Mattar et al.

10. Interventions in Primary Care to Promote Breastfeeding: An Evidence Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYuzSoTB7frsav2gnsP7SR
    January 01, 2010 - – Good Good Good Good Good Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Poor Poor Poor … Good Good Good Fair Fair Fair Poor Poor Poor Poor – Good Good Fair Fair Fair Fair … Good Good Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Poor Poor Poor – Good Good Good Good … Good Good Good Good Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Poor Poor – Good Good Fair … Good Good Good Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Fair Poor – Breastfeeding Promotion, n/n Control

11. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary10/breastfeeding-counseling-2008
    October 15, 2008 - Two good-quality RCTs conducted in developing countries 98 , 126  provided good evidence that the BFHI … -1.63) 39/41 36/51 Good Quinlivan et al., 2003 121 1.03 (0.67-1.59) 27/71 24/65 Good … A, 2007 114 1.06 (0.94-1.18) 61/67 69/80 Good Mattar et al. … /8547 505/7895 Good Labarere et al., 2005 105 1.17 (1.01-1.34) 94/112 82/114 Good … A, 2007 114 2.11 (0.99-4.52) 16/80 9/95 Good Mattar et al.

12. Gjqj 6Nehz7Xahypfhvr33 (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gJQj_6nEHZ7XAhYPfhVR33
    January 01, 2016 - Data Synthesis: Three good-quality studies reported reproduc- ibility of BI-RADS density; 13% to 19% … Two good-quality studies reported that sensitivity of ultrasonography for women with negative mammography … Limitations: Good-quality evidence was sparse. Studies were small and CIs were wide. … Meta-analysis was not performed because there were few good- quality studies. … PPV in the good-quality stud- ies ranged from 0.03 to 0.08; NPV was 0.99 (25, 26).

13. Archived: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
    March 15, 2007 - Benefits of aspirin and NSAID use: There is fair to good evidence that aspirin and NSAIDs, taken in … There is good evidence that low-dose aspirin does not lead to a reduction in the incidence of colorectal … There is good evidence that cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors, a class of NSAID, increase the incidence of … Overall, there is good evidence of at least moderate harms associated with aspirin and NSAIDs. … There is good-quality evidence on the harms of NSAIDs.

14. Screening for HIV: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KWfaboZAt9KKoDMQbLvbbt
    June 20, 2019 - The USPSTF found good evidence that both standard and U.S. … The USPSTF also found good evidence that appropriately timed interventions, particularly highly active … and adults not known to be at increased risk for HIV can detect additional individuals with HIV, and good … The USPSTF found good evidence that both standard and FDA-approved rapid screening tests accurately detect … There is good evi- dence that recommended regimens of HAART are acceptable to pregnant women and lead

15. 3Srxnwxgcldkb Bpt2Cqwf (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3sRxNWXGCLdKb_BpT2CqWF
    May 23, 2019 - The USPSTF found good evidence that available screen- ing tests can accurately detect type 2 diabetes … The USPSTF also found good evidence that intensive glycemic control in patients with clinically detected … The USPSTF found good evidence that, in adults who have hypertension and clinically detected diabetes … The USPSTF found good evidence that [the service] improves important health outcomes and concludes that … Preventive Services Task Force Grades for Strength of Overall Evidence* Grade Definition Good Evidence

16. Hormone Therapy for the Prevention of Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Women: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s9NcVWwGErrH9b9M_6NryW
    May 01, 2005 - The USPSTF found good evidence that the use of combined estrogen and progestin results in both benefits … Benefits include reduced risk for fracture (good evidence) and colorectal cancer (fair evidence). … Other harms include increased risk for breast cancer (good evidence), venous thromboembolism (good evidence … The USPSTF found good evidence that the use of unopposed estrogen results in both benefits and harms … The benefits include reduced risk for fracture (good evidence).

17. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
    August 22, 2023 - Two independent investigators assessed the quality of each study as good, fair, or poor using predefined … HIV risk reduction and adherence counseling was provided to all patients. 43 All trials were rated good … Oral TAF/FTC vs TDF/FTC One new, good-quality trial compared PrEP with oral TAF/FTC vs TDF/FTC 42 , … The trials were rated good quality. … with ≥4 doses/wk]) HPTN 084 Delany-Moretwle et al, 7 2022 Sub-Saharan Africa Median, 1.24 y Good

18. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
    June 11, 2019 - Two independent investigators assessed the quality of each study as good, fair, or poor using predefined … All trials were rated good quality except for 1 trial 31 rated fair quality because of unclear allocation … One study was rated good quality 18 and the others were rated fair quality. … or >1 sex partner in previous mo A vs B: Mean age: 24 vs 24 y Race: NR 37 (plasma) Good … vs 32% Age ≥45 y: 13% vs 14% vs 13% Men: 62% vs 64% vs 61% Race: NR 82 (plasma) Good

19. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
    June 11, 2019 - Two independent investigators assessed the quality of each study as good, fair, or poor using predefined … All trials were rated good quality except for 1 trial 31 rated fair quality because of unclear allocation … One study was rated good quality 18 and the others were rated fair quality. … or >1 sex partner in previous mo A vs B: Mean age: 24 vs 24 y Race: NR 37 (plasma) Good … vs 32% Age ≥45 y: 13% vs 14% vs 13% Men: 62% vs 64% vs 61% Race: NR 82 (plasma) Good

20. Evidence Summary: Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer and CVD: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary21/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cancer-and-cvd-counseling
    February 03, 2014 - Study Selection: Two investigators independently selected and reviewed fair- and good-quality trials … for benefit and fair- and good-quality trials and observational studies for harms. … We included both fair- and good-quality trials and observational studies, without limitations on study … In general, a good-quality study met all prespecified criteria. … Multivitamin Studies We identified 4 good-quality trials ( n = 28,607) 19–22 and 1 good-quality