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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/osteoporosis-screening-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
    July 08, 2024 - women younger than 65 who have gone through menopause and are at increased risk of an osteoporotic fracture … “Screening is important because too often women don’t know they have osteoporosis until after a fracture … Some risk assessment tools have limitations in predicting fracture risk for Black, Hispanic, and Asian
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/osteoporosis-screening-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
    January 14, 2025 - women younger than 65 who have gone through menopause and are at increased risk of an osteoporotic fracture … A fracture risk assessment can be added as needed to help get a better understanding of their bone health … Some risk assessment tools have limitations in predicting fracture risk for Black, Hispanic, and Asian
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7xVc9J-YMc29PbLBU2K-Pq
    February 19, 2013 - evidence regarding the effect of higher doses of combined vitamin D and calcium supplementation on fracture
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dkrTtgpcUKSk7ZxCxL4mcz
    April 11, 2018 - Absolute fracture risk is very low in premenopausal w omen compared w ith postmenopausal w omen.
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/screening-osteoporosis-final-rec-statement-bulletin.pdf
    June 26, 2018 - Learn more here Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak and can break or fracture more … “Without screening, most women won’t know that they have osteoporosis until they have a fracture. … More studies are needed that look at how well treatments work in men who have not had a fracture,” says
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    January 12, 2023 - Does supplementation with vitamin D, calcium, or both prevent fractures and falls or reduce fracture … all-cause, all-fragility, fall-related, major osteoporotic fractures, hip, and clinical vertebral; fracture-related
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/vitdbulletin.pdf
    February 26, 2013 - The evidence was also inconclusive for fracture prevention in men and premenopausal women.
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/osteoporosis-news-bulletin_11-7-17_508v2.pdf
    December 04, 2017 - Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak and can break or fracture more easily. … “Without screening, most women won’t know that they have osteoporosis until they have a fracture.
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    April 06, 2023 - Does supplementation with vitamin D, calcium, or both prevent fractures and falls or reduce fracture … all-cause, all-fragility, fall-related, major osteoporotic fractures, hip, and clinical vertebral; fracture-related
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_GZ-JwUgQJykdbvhgpTNph
    January 21, 2025 - Summary of USPSTF Draft Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community Dwelling Adults 1 - The Task Force is an independent, volunteer panel of national experts in preventio…
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/v2-menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medicatio
    May 09, 2005 - The benefits include reduced risk for fracture (good evidence). … Benefits include reduced risk for fracture (good evidence) and colorectal cancer (fair evidence). … This arm of the WHI trial also showed reductions for hip and vertebral fracture, although these did not … The estrogen-only arm of the WHI trial also reported decreased risk for hip and vertebral fracture, which … body of evidence supports the efficacy of hormone therapy in increasing bone density and decreasing fracture
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s9NcVWwGErrH9b9M_6NryW
    May 01, 2005 - Benefits include reduced risk for fracture (good evidence) and colorectal cancer (fair evidence). … The benefits include reduced risk for fracture (good evidence). … Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) trial,6 a fair-quality study, found significant reductions in total fracture … This arm of the WHI trial also showed reductions for hip and vertebral fracture, although these did … The estrogen-only arm of the WHI trial also reported decreased risk for hip and vertebral fracture,
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-2002-2005
    May 09, 2005 - The benefits include reduced risk for fracture (good evidence). … Benefits include reduced risk for fracture (good evidence) and colorectal cancer (fair evidence). … This arm of the WHI trial also showed reductions for hip and vertebral fracture, although these did not … The estrogen-only arm of the WHI trial also reported decreased risk for hip and vertebral fracture, which … body of evidence supports the efficacy of hormone therapy in increasing bone density and decreasing fracture
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary18/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
    November 25, 2014 - Results were similar when only hip fracture risk was examined (4 trials; RR, 0.96 [CI, 0.72 to 1.29]; … Low serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D predict hip fracture in the elderly: a NOREPOS study. … Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and hip fracture risk in older U.S. white adults. … Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons. … Meta-Analysis of Effects of Vitamin D Treatment on Risk for Any Fracture (Top) or Hip Fracture (Bottom
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary18/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-november-2014
    November 25, 2014 - Results were similar when only hip fracture risk was examined (4 trials; RR, 0.96 [CI, 0.72 to 1.29]; … Low serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D predict hip fracture in the elderly: a NOREPOS study. … Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and hip fracture risk in older U.S. white adults. … Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons. … Meta-Analysis of Effects of Vitamin D Treatment on Risk for Any Fracture (Top) or Hip Fracture (Bottom
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/vitamin-d-calcium-falls-bulletin.pdf
    January 21, 2025 - Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Vitamin D and Calcium to Prevent Falls and Fractures in Older Adults 1 www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Vitamin D and Calcium to Prevent Falls and Fractures in Older Adults Vitamin D and calcium s…
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/falls-fractures-final-rec-statements-bulletin.pdf
    April 17, 2018 - USPSTF Issues Final Recommendation Statements on Prevention of Falls and Fractures www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org USPSTF Bulletin An independent, volunteer panel of national experts in prevention and evidence-based medtctne U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statements o…
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/falls-and-fractures-prevention-drs-combined-news-bulletin.pdf
    October 23, 2017 - USPSTF Issues Draft Recommendation Statements on Prevention of Falls and Fractures www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org USPSTF Bulletin An independent, volunteer panel of national experts in prevention and evidence-based medicine U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation State…
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-adults
    September 22, 2020 - with placebo (RR, 0.84 [95% CI, 0.58 to 1.21]). 26 The USPSTF found only one trial reporting on hip fracture … In that study, only one hip fracture occurred, leading to a very imprecise effect estimate. 33 In the … case-control study, there was no association between treatment with vitamin D and calcium and clinical fracture … or hip fracture incidence. 31 Five randomized clinical trials reported on incident diabetes. … Osteoporosis and fracture risk in women of different ethnic groups.
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary36/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-2012
    May 29, 2012 - Secondary outcomes included fracture incidence at the hip and other sites; stroke; thromboembolism; endometrial … of risks and benefits, including the primary outcomes as well as stroke, PE, colorectal cancer, hip fracture … fractures did not differ by age, BMI, smoking status, history of falls, personal or family history of fracture … , calcium intake, previous hormone therapy, bone mineral density, or fracture risk score in the WHI trial … Effects of estrogen plus progestin on risk of fracture and bone mineral density: the Women's Health Initiative

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