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21. Archived: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
    June 26, 2018 - risk factor for osteoporotic fracture. … FRAX fracture risk assessment tool. https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/FRAX/tool.aspx?country=23 . … Fracture risk and zoledronic acid therapy in men with osteoporosis. … Hip Fracture Outcomes in People Age 50 and Over: Background Paper. OTA-BP-H-120. … ) c Sex Weight, kg Height, cm Previous fracture Parental hip fracture

22. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    April 17, 2018 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Incident fracture, mortality, kidney stones, cardiovascular events, and … Compared with placebo, supplementation with vitamin D decreased total fracture incidence (1 RCT [n = … Epidemiology of fracture risk with advancing age. … Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons. … A case study of discordant overlapping meta-analyses: vitamin D supplements and fracture.

23. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    June 23, 2016 - and fracture-related morbidity and mortality health outcomes (key question 1). … Vitamin D status, an intermediate outcome, may be associated with fractures and fracture-related morbidity … Fracture type? Subpopulation (including, but not limited to: age, sex, or race/ethnicity)? … What is the association between vitamin D status and fracture outcomes? … (i.e., preventing a second fracture in patients known to have a previous osteoporotic fracture); bone

24. VitaminD, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Yc24U4wMLXGoqE5NjwRVA6
    April 17, 2018 - Compared with placebo, supplementation with vitamin D decreased total fracture incidence (1 RCT [n = … Supplementation using vitamin D with calcium had no effect on total fracture incidence (1 RCT [n = 36 … 282]; ARD, −0.35% [95% CI, −1.02% to 0.31%]) or hip fracture incidence (2 RCTs [n = 36 727]; ARD from … Epidemiology of fracture risk with advancing age. … A case study of discordant overlapping meta-analyses: vitamin D supplements and fracture.

25. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ffNDS7ekxovstoCxxtLJVt
    February 13, 2018 - fracture, is also a commonly used tool. … )c Sex Weight, kg Height, cm Previous fracture Parental hip fracture Current smoking Glucocorticoid … FRAX fracture risk assessment tool. https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/FRAX /tool.aspx?country=23. … Fracture risk and zoledronic acid therapy in men with osteoporosis. … Hip Fracture Outcomes in People Age 50 and Over: Background Paper.

26. Screening to Prevent Osteoporotic Fractures: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jmCXJwxefa67VY4NfD8gUg
    June 26, 2018 - FRAX | The discriminative ability of FRAX for predicting future fracture varied by sex, site of fracture … Other Fracture Risk Assessment Instruments | Across 9 fracture risk assessment instruments (the Women … and Immobilization Score,68 Fracture Risk Score,70 Fracture Risk Calculator,71 ORAI,74 QFracture,60 and … The use of the 10-year risk of hip fracture rather than the risk of major osteoporotic fracture as the … Fracture risk score and absolute risk of fracture.

27. Draft Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    December 17, 2024 - , with men experiencing a significantly higher mortality rate after fracture than women. 4 Nearly 40% … Two trials reported on clinical vertebral fracture outcomes. … A pooled analysis found no statistically significant difference in the RR of nonvertebral fracture for … A pooled analysis found no statistically significant difference in the RR of any fracture for vitamin … Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons.

28. Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    April 17, 2018 - Neither organization has recommendations specific to fracture prevention. … Epidemiology of fracture risk with advancing age. … Factors associated with 5-year risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women. … Fracture incidence after 3 years of aromatase inhibitor therapy. … Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons.

29. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Vitamin D and Calcium to Prevent Fractures: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary52/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
    December 10, 2011 - Most of these studies reported more than 1 fracture outcome. … order of most reported outcomes: total fracture, hip fracture, and nonvertebral fracture. … on fracture outcomes (Supplement 2, available at www.annals.org ). … Eight of the RCTs reported an outcome of fracture at any site, 5 reported data on hip fracture, 2 reported … nonvertebral fracture, and 1 did not define the fracture outcome.

30. Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fMLEz4CfAVoj9YBYVbm73
    April 17, 2018 - Studies need to be adequately powered and should evaluate consistent fracture out- comes. … Neither organization has recommendations specific to fracture pre- vention. … Epidemiology of fracture risk with advancing age. … Factors associated with 5-year risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women. … Meta-analysis: excess mortality after hip fracture among older women and men.

31. Vitamin D With or Without Calcium Supplementation for Prevention of Cancer and Fractures: An Updated Meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6L2obA88s86MoZDbWtMPTU
    December 01, 2011 - Most of these studies reported more than 1 fracture outcome. … order of most re- ported outcomes: total fracture, hip fracture, and nonver- tebral fracture. … Eight of the RCTs reported an outcome of fracture at any site, 5 re- ported data on hip fracture, 2 reported … nonvertebral frac- ture, and 1 did not define the fracture outcome. … Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons.

32. Archived: Vitamin D and Calcium to Prevent Fractures: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
    February 15, 2013 - One half of all postmenopausal women will have an osteoporosis-related fracture during their lifetime … During the first 3 months after a hip fracture, a person's mortality risk is 2.8 to 4 times that of a … person of similar age living in the community without a fracture. … Neither organization has made recommendations specific to fracture prevention. … A pooled analysis of vitamin D dose requirements for fracture prevention.

33. Fan-Qvpdgnjh8Krdf4Smmv (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FaN-QvpDgnJh8KrdF4smmv
    May 01, 2013 - One half of all postmenopausal women will have an osteoporosis-related fracture during their lifetime … Nearly half of all women older than 50 years will have an osteoporosis- related fracture during their … person of similar age living in the community without a fracture. … Neither organization has made rec- ommendations specific to fracture prevention. … A pooled analysis of vitamin D dose requirements for fracture prevention.

34. Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures; Screening for osteoporosis can help prevent fractures in women 65 years and older and in younger women who have gone through menopause and are at increased risk (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/osteoporosis-screening-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
    July 08, 2024 - women younger than 65 who have gone through menopause and are at increased risk of an osteoporotic fracture … “Screening is important because too often women don’t know they have osteoporosis until after a fracture … Some risk assessment tools have limitations in predicting fracture risk for Black, Hispanic, and Asian

35. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation on Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/osteoporosis-screening-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
    January 14, 2025 - women younger than 65 who have gone through menopause and are at increased risk of an osteoporotic fracture … A fracture risk assessment can be added as needed to help get a better understanding of their bone health … Some risk assessment tools have limitations in predicting fracture risk for Black, Hispanic, and Asian

36. Vitamin D and Calcium Supplementation to Prevent Fractures in Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7xVc9J-YMc29PbLBU2K-Pq
    evidence regarding the effect of higher doses of combined vitamin D and calcium supplementation on fracture

37. Clinical Summary: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dkrTtgpcUKSk7ZxCxL4mcz
    Absolute fracture risk is very low in premenopausal w omen compared w ith postmenopausal w omen.

38. Draft Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    January 12, 2023 - Does supplementation with vitamin D, calcium, or both prevent fractures and falls or reduce fracture … all-cause, all-fragility, fall-related, major osteoporotic fractures, hip, and clinical vertebral; fracture-related

39. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    April 06, 2023 - Does supplementation with vitamin D, calcium, or both prevent fractures and falls or reduce fracture … all-cause, all-fragility, fall-related, major osteoporotic fractures, hip, and clinical vertebral; fracture-related

40. Summary of USPSTF Draft Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community Dwelling Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_GZ-JwUgQJykdbvhgpTNph
    January 21, 2025 - Summary of USPSTF Draft Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community Dwelling Adults 1 - The Task Force is an independent, volunteer panel of national experts in preventio…