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21. Archived: Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/postmenopausal-osteoporosis-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Appendicular bone mineral and a woman's lifetime risk of hip fracture. … Quantitated computed tomography for prediction of vertebral fracture risk. … The bone mineral content in the forearm of women with Colles' fracture. … Age and bone mass as predictors of fracture in a prospective study. … Strategies for prevention of osteoporosis and hip fracture.

22. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening-2002
    September 17, 2002 - An epidemiologic study of hip fracture in postmenopausal women. … A mental-functional risk score for prediction of hip fracture. … : results from the Fracture Intervention Trial. … fractures: results from the Fracture Intervention Trial. … I Good: bisphosphonate trials indicate fracture prevention.

23. Clinical Summary: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ShJmbuCXvmGjpnvyyR9PH_
    June 20, 2018 - evidence) Risk Assessment Risk factors for osteoporotic fractures include parental history of hip fracture

24. Screening for Osteoporosis: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pskqLZMFcHjhtEF75uG4AP
    January 01, 2012 - rates or fracture- related morbidity or mortality. … Key questions in this review included how screening for osteoporosis affects fracture rates and fracture-related … : results from the Fracture Inter- vention Trial. … Does alendronate reduce the risk of fracture in men? … A meta-analysis incorporat- ing prior knowledge of anti-fracture efficacy in women.

25. Screening for Osteoporosis: Clinical Summary of U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gAqZddz9msR33tXRy9MtX7
    January 11, 2011 - previous known fractures or secondary causes of osteoporosis Women age <65 years whose 10-year fracture … As many as 1 in 2 postmenopausal women and 1 in 5 older men are at risk for an osteoporosis-related fracture … According to the FRAX fracture risk assessment tool, available at http://www.shef.ac.uk/FRAX/, the 10 … -year fracture risk in a 65-year-old white woman without additional risk factors is 9.3%. … Food and Drug Administration–approved therapies reduce fracture risk in women with low bone mineral

26. Summary of USPSTF Draft Recommendation: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jBv_25NZUTTLW5CKcr7wSW
    July 08, 2024 - for osteoporosis is done by measuring bone density and can also include assessing the likelihood of fracture … osteoporosis in postmenopausal women younger than 65 years who are at increased risk for an osteoporotic fracture … Screening for osteoporosis allows healthcare professionals to identify the disease earlier, before a fracture

27. Archived: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
    June 26, 2018 - risk factor for osteoporotic fracture. … FRAX fracture risk assessment tool. https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/FRAX/tool.aspx?country=23 . … Fracture risk and zoledronic acid therapy in men with osteoporosis. … Hip Fracture Outcomes in People Age 50 and Over: Background Paper. OTA-BP-H-120. … ) c Sex Weight, kg Height, cm Previous fracture Parental hip fracture

28. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    April 17, 2018 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Incident fracture, mortality, kidney stones, cardiovascular events, and … Compared with placebo, supplementation with vitamin D decreased total fracture incidence (1 RCT [n = … Epidemiology of fracture risk with advancing age. … Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons. … A case study of discordant overlapping meta-analyses: vitamin D supplements and fracture.

29. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    June 23, 2016 - and fracture-related morbidity and mortality health outcomes (key question 1). … Vitamin D status, an intermediate outcome, may be associated with fractures and fracture-related morbidity … Fracture type? Subpopulation (including, but not limited to: age, sex, or race/ethnicity)? … What is the association between vitamin D status and fracture outcomes? … (i.e., preventing a second fracture in patients known to have a previous osteoporotic fracture); bone

30. VitaminD, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Yc24U4wMLXGoqE5NjwRVA6
    April 17, 2018 - Compared with placebo, supplementation with vitamin D decreased total fracture incidence (1 RCT [n = … Supplementation using vitamin D with calcium had no effect on total fracture incidence (1 RCT [n = 36 … 282]; ARD, −0.35% [95% CI, −1.02% to 0.31%]) or hip fracture incidence (2 RCTs [n = 36 727]; ARD from … Epidemiology of fracture risk with advancing age. … A case study of discordant overlapping meta-analyses: vitamin D supplements and fracture.

31. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ffNDS7ekxovstoCxxtLJVt
    February 13, 2018 - fracture, is also a commonly used tool. … )c Sex Weight, kg Height, cm Previous fracture Parental hip fracture Current smoking Glucocorticoid … FRAX fracture risk assessment tool. https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/FRAX /tool.aspx?country=23. … Fracture risk and zoledronic acid therapy in men with osteoporosis. … Hip Fracture Outcomes in People Age 50 and Over: Background Paper.

32. Draft Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    December 17, 2024 - , with men experiencing a significantly higher mortality rate after fracture than women. 4 Nearly 40% … Two trials reported on clinical vertebral fracture outcomes. … A pooled analysis found no statistically significant difference in the RR of nonvertebral fracture for … A pooled analysis found no statistically significant difference in the RR of any fracture for vitamin … Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons.

33. Screening to Prevent Osteoporotic Fractures: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jmCXJwxefa67VY4NfD8gUg
    June 26, 2018 - FRAX | The discriminative ability of FRAX for predicting future fracture varied by sex, site of fracture … Other Fracture Risk Assessment Instruments | Across 9 fracture risk assessment instruments (the Women … and Immobilization Score,68 Fracture Risk Score,70 Fracture Risk Calculator,71 ORAI,74 QFracture,60 and … The use of the 10-year risk of hip fracture rather than the risk of major osteoporotic fracture as the … Fracture risk score and absolute risk of fracture.

34. Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    April 17, 2018 - Neither organization has recommendations specific to fracture prevention. … Epidemiology of fracture risk with advancing age. … Factors associated with 5-year risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women. … Fracture incidence after 3 years of aromatase inhibitor therapy. … Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons.

35. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Vitamin D and Calcium to Prevent Fractures: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary52/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
    December 10, 2011 - Most of these studies reported more than 1 fracture outcome. … order of most reported outcomes: total fracture, hip fracture, and nonvertebral fracture. … on fracture outcomes (Supplement 2, available at www.annals.org ). … Eight of the RCTs reported an outcome of fracture at any site, 5 reported data on hip fracture, 2 reported … nonvertebral fracture, and 1 did not define the fracture outcome.

36. Vitamin D With or Without Calcium Supplementation for Prevention of Cancer and Fractures: An Updated Meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6L2obA88s86MoZDbWtMPTU
    December 01, 2011 - Most of these studies reported more than 1 fracture outcome. … order of most re- ported outcomes: total fracture, hip fracture, and nonver- tebral fracture. … Eight of the RCTs reported an outcome of fracture at any site, 5 re- ported data on hip fracture, 2 reported … nonvertebral frac- ture, and 1 did not define the fracture outcome. … Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons.

37. Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fMLEz4CfAVoj9YBYVbm73
    April 17, 2018 - Studies need to be adequately powered and should evaluate consistent fracture out- comes. … Neither organization has recommendations specific to fracture pre- vention. … Epidemiology of fracture risk with advancing age. … Factors associated with 5-year risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women. … Meta-analysis: excess mortality after hip fracture among older women and men.

38. Archived: Vitamin D and Calcium to Prevent Fractures: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
    February 15, 2013 - One half of all postmenopausal women will have an osteoporosis-related fracture during their lifetime … During the first 3 months after a hip fracture, a person's mortality risk is 2.8 to 4 times that of a … person of similar age living in the community without a fracture. … Neither organization has made recommendations specific to fracture prevention. … A pooled analysis of vitamin D dose requirements for fracture prevention.

39. Fan-Qvpdgnjh8Krdf4Smmv (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FaN-QvpDgnJh8KrdF4smmv
    May 01, 2013 - One half of all postmenopausal women will have an osteoporosis-related fracture during their lifetime … Nearly half of all women older than 50 years will have an osteoporosis- related fracture during their … person of similar age living in the community without a fracture. … Neither organization has made rec- ommendations specific to fracture prevention. … A pooled analysis of vitamin D dose requirements for fracture prevention.

40. Vitamin D and Calcium Supplementation to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xq6xgqs72NzadZV7TXTbkE
    February 01, 2013 - Vitamin D and Calcium Supplementation to Prevent Fractures February 2013 Task Force FINAL Recommendation | 1 Understanding Task Force Recommendations Vitamin D and Calcium Supplementation to Prevent Fractures The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (Task Force) has issued final recommendations on Vitamin D and …