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1. Recommendation: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening
   January 14, 2025 - in most healthy persons. 8 Major osteoporotic fracture (MOF) is defined as a fracture of the hip, … as a risk factor input include FRAX, 8 the Fracture Risk Calculator (FRC), 21 and the Garvan Fracture … Mortality risk associated with low-trauma osteoporotic fracture and subsequent fracture in men and women … Comparison of fracture risk assessment tools in older men without prior hip or spine fracture: the MrOS … to predict fracture risk.

2. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hhrqMCEgbsBMJ_Ppbcp4yJ
   January 14, 2025 - Major osteoporotic fracture (MOF) is defined as a fracture of the hip, spine, wrist, or shoulder. … designed to predict fracture risk. … When is fracture prevention cost-effective? … Mortality risk associated with low-trauma osteoporotic fracture and subsequent fracture in men and women … Comparison of fracture risk assessment tools in older men without prior hip or spine fracture: the MrOS

3. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R_cAa3AjFGQ2np_aQnzQGA
   February 11, 2025 - major osteoporotic fracture, hip fracture, or both. … Does screening for fracture risk or osteoporosis re- duce fractures or fracture-related morbidity or … FRAX indicates Fracture Risk Assessment Tool; MOF, major osteoporotic fracture. … ways: any fracture, fracture after age 50 years, fragility fracture, vertebral fracture only. b Study … A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide.

4. Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening
   January 14, 2025 - major osteoporotic fracture, hip fracture, or both. … A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide. … Fracture prevention by screening for high fracture risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … FRAX indicates Fracture Risk Assessment Tool; MOF, major osteoporotic fracture. … ways: any fracture, fracture after age 50 years, fragility fracture, vertebral fracture only. b Study

5. Final Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening
   November 18, 2021 - Does screening for fracture risk or osteoporosis reduce fractures and fracture-related morbidity and … How do various fracture risk assessment tools use race and ethnicity in fracture risk calculations? … Vertebral fracture assessment. … Fracture-related mortality. … A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide.

6. Clinical Summary: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ShJmbuCXvmGjpnvyyR9PH_
   evidence) Risk Assessment Risk factors for osteoporotic fractures include parental history of hip fracture

7. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2002
   September 17, 2002 - or Asian ethnicity, history of fracture, family history of osteoporotic fracture, history of falls, … and more than 1,300 to prevent 1 vertebral fracture. … Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group. Lancet 1996:1535-41. 18. … : results from the Fracture Intervention Trial. … : results from the Fracture Intervention Trial.

8. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
   June 26, 2018 - Simple Calculated Osteoporosis Risk Estimation, 67 Fracture and Immobilization Score, 68 Fracture Risk … The use of the 10-year risk of hip fracture rather than the risk of major osteoporotic fracture as the … Fracture risk score and absolute risk of fracture. … Characteristics and Accuracy of Fracture Risk Prediction Models in Predicting Fracture (KQ2a)^{fracture history. c Adjusted for age, falls, and fracture history.}

9. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHT3WGUaG2wTz2pF_ke7bn
   Although there are several tools that are designed to predict fracture risk or identify osteoporosis, … --- --- --- --- • Studies are needed on the benefits and harms of screening for osteoporosis or fracture … /Timing Setting • Research is needed on the benefits and harms of screening using BMD alone vs. fracture … risk assessment tools alone vs. combination of BMD and fracture risk assessment in postmenopausal … §Major osteoporotic fracture is typically defined as fractures of the hip, wrist, and humerus and clinical

10. Archived: Final Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
    November 05, 2015 - Does screening (clinical risk assessment, bone density measurement, or both) for osteoporotic fracture … risk in adults reduce fractures and fracture-related morbidity and mortality? … What is the evidence to determine screening intervals, and do they vary by baseline fracture risk? … What are the harms of screening for osteoporotic fracture risk? 4a. … risk Interventions KQs 1–3: Risk assessment tools for low bone mass and/or high fracture

11. Screening for Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nnkwqkX-Nk6v3gsphVATUD
    September 01, 2002 - or Asian ethnicity, history of fracture, family history of osteoporotic fracture, history of falls, … and more than 1,300 to prevent 1 vertebral fracture. … Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group. Lancet. 1996:1535-1541. 18. … : results from the Fracture Intervention Trial. … : results from the Fracture Intervention Trial.

12. Screening for Osteoporosis: An Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RPB3rmcS9CK_eXPdzXSxZg
    July 01, 2010 - , family history of fracture, Osteoporotic fracture, Garvan nomogram (57) 1 200 glucocorticoid use … � Additional variables include first-degree relative who had a hip fracture; previous fracture at … Fracture Outcomes of Placebo-Controlled Primary Prevention Trials, by Type of Fracture* Medication … over 5 y Clinical fracture 278 187 103 61 43 Vertebral fracture 625 435 233 137 96 Hip fracture … ; 1.2% for hip fracture).

13. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary6/osteoporosis-screening-2011
    July 06, 2010 - Fracture Outcomes of Placebo-Controlled Primary Prevention Trials, by Type of Fracture … We included randomized, controlled trials (RCTs) with fracture or fracture-related morbidity and mortality … , 0.64-0.69; hip fracture, 0.76-0.79 Fracture index (SOF) 31 1 14,461 § … Age, weight, fracture at age >50 y, mother had hip fracture at age >50 y, weight ≤57 kg (125 lb), … ; 1.2% for hip fracture).

14. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2011
    January 15, 2011 - rates or fracture-related morbidity or mortality. … The quantity and quality of data on osteoporotic fracture risk other than hip fracture are much less … Key questions in this review included how screening for osteoporosis affects fracture rates and fracture-related … : results from the Fracture Intervention Trial. … Does alendronate reduce the risk of fracture in men?

15. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/E24AtkYp7cR8bp864K4CGS
    January 01, 2025 - screening includes dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) bone mineral density (BMD), with or without fracture … • Screen women 65 years or older with DXA BMD, with or without fracture risk assessment. … For women assessed to be at increased risk, screen for osteoporosis with DXA BMD, with or without fracture … Evidence shows that only 40% to 60% of persons experiencing a hip fracture recover their prefracture

16. Screening for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2kM7LY6ccceVo8bmdUXhYm
    September 01, 2002 - 1 vertebral 60 60 30 30 21 21 fracture Table 5. … An epidemiologic study of hip fracture in postmenopausal women. … The risk of hip fracture among noninstitutionalized older adults. … : results from the Fracture Intervention Trial. … fractures: results from the Fracture Intervention Trial.

17. Archived: Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/postmenopausal-osteoporosis-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Appendicular bone mineral and a woman's lifetime risk of hip fracture. … Quantitated computed tomography for prediction of vertebral fracture risk. … The bone mineral content in the forearm of women with Colles' fracture. … Age and bone mass as predictors of fracture in a prospective study. … Strategies for prevention of osteoporosis and hip fracture.

18. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening-2002
    September 17, 2002 - An epidemiologic study of hip fracture in postmenopausal women. … A mental-functional risk score for prediction of hip fracture. … : results from the Fracture Intervention Trial. … fractures: results from the Fracture Intervention Trial. … I Good: bisphosphonate trials indicate fracture prevention.

19. Screening for Osteoporosis: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pskqLZMFcHjhtEF75uG4AP
    January 01, 2012 - rates or fracture- related morbidity or mortality. … Key questions in this review included how screening for osteoporosis affects fracture rates and fracture-related … : results from the Fracture Inter- vention Trial. … Does alendronate reduce the risk of fracture in men? … A meta-analysis incorporat- ing prior knowledge of anti-fracture efficacy in women.

20. Screening for Osteoporosis: Clinical Summary of U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gAqZddz9msR33tXRy9MtX7
    previous known fractures or secondary causes of osteoporosis Women age <65 years whose 10-year fracture … As many as 1 in 2 postmenopausal women and 1 in 5 older men are at risk for an osteoporosis-related fracture … According to the FRAX fracture risk assessment tool, available at http://www.shef.ac.uk/FRAX/, the 10 … -year fracture risk in a 65-year-old white woman without additional risk factors is 9.3%. … Food and Drug Administration–approved therapies reduce fracture risk in women with low bone mineral