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441. Medication Use to Reduce Risk of Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3Kwu7j_WfCFQSnSzqrDWwt
     June 20, 2019 - Additionally, longer- term follow-up is needed for studies of raloxifene and aromatase in- hibitors to … years after discontinuation of tamoxifen use in 2 trials14,15 (data on similar length of long-term follow-up … and found that tamoxifen provided a greater risk reduction for invasive breast cancer on long-term follow-up … Long-term results of tamoxifen prophylaxis for breast cancer—96-month follow-up of the randomized IBIS-I … Twenty-year follow-up of the Royal Marsden randomized, double-blinded tamoxifen breast cancer prevention

442. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - poor) Men Aspirin, 325 mg every other day for 12 y 1.03 (0.83-1.28) Health Professionals Follow-up … every other day for 5 y 0.86 (0.68-1.1) Cohort studies ( n = 2) Health Professionals Follow-up … Aspirin use and colorectal cancer: post-trial follow-up data from the Physicians' Health Study. … Exclusion criteria: NR Health Professionals Follow-up Study Aspirin: in all 3 questionnaires ( n … Exclusion criteria: NR Health Professionals Follow-up Study Aspirin: in all 3 questionnaires ( n

443. Recommendation: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - 350/mL 3 to 550/mL 3 or delayed initiation at CD4 cell counts of 250/mL 3 or less. 27 At a mean follow-up … Seven-year follow-up from the HIV Cohorts Analyzed Using Structural Approaches to Longitudinal (HIV CAUSAL … ART and viral suppression has also been shown to decrease risk of HIV transmission. 27 Longer-term follow-up … with HIV was treated with ART and had viral suppression, during 1238, 1593, and 232.2 couple-years of follow-up … exposure and reduced kidney function in a cohort of HIV-positive patients: results from 10 years of follow-up

444. Cc7S5Lxbfmohh5Zmmxjwkm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CC7S5LxbFmoHh5ZmMxJWkM
     February 01, 2016 - Studies differed by patient populations; screening and follow-up times; screening policies, up- take, … Recently published long-term follow-up of the 2 Canadian trials (15 years after enroll- ment) indicated … Twenty five year follow-up for breast cancer incidence and mortality of the Ca- nadian National Breast … The Canadian National Breast Screening Study-1: breast cancer mortality after 11 to 16 years of follow-up … A multi-centre follow-up study comparing different breast screening result groups five months after their

445. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HMSNGkJatRuN5VoVWfbuFL
     March 01, 2022 - . • Interventions can be delivered individually, in a group, or both, with or without follow-up (telephone … Interven- tions can be delivered individually, in a group, or both, with or with- out follow-up (telephone … , most of which were conducted in the US (60 trials).1,38 All trials reported at least 6 months of follow-up … in response, the USPSTF added ma- terials containing strategies to encourage healthy lifestyles and up … • Future research that is adequately powered and of sufficient follow-up duration is needed in patients

446. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Vitamin D and Calcium to Prevent Fractures: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary52/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
     December 10, 2011 - Of these, 2 RCTs 16 , 17 were rated as fair quality because of a high rate of loss to follow-up (>10% … Common limitations among the fair- or poor-quality RCTs were a high rate of loss to follow-up (>10%) … Follow-up ranged from 1 to 7 years among these RCTs. … The mean follow-up ranged from 7 to 14 years, and the incidence of total cancer deaths ranged from 53 … Quality item “<20% loss to follow-up” was applicable only to prospective cohort studies (total cancer

447. Screening for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2kM7LY6ccceVo8bmdUXhYm
     September 01, 2002 - After 12 months of follow-up, women with T-scores less than or equal to -2.5 had an adjusted risk for … These trials included follow-up data ranging from 1 to 4 years; effect sizes for longer periods of use … Prediction of osteoporotic fractures in the general population by a fracture risk score: a 9- year follow-up … or overall high loss to follow-up. • Equal, reliable, and valid measurements (includes masking of outcome … or overall high loss to follow-up. • Equal, reliable, and valid measurements (includes masking of outcome

448. Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sDvjG49sFm7t3f3CnZUuFw
     October 04, 2005 - Add up s by column. … Results may be included in patient files to assist you in setting up a treatment goal, determining degree … Scoring: add up all checked boxes on PHQ-9 For every Not at all = 0; Several days = 1; More than … A2662B 10-04-2005 A2662B.PDF Consider Other Depressive Disorder Scoring: add up all checked boxes

449. Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
     April 11, 2025 - exclusively fed breastmilk for the first 6 months of life, followed by continued breastfeeding for up … in routine care on shortand long-term maternal weight retention and breastfeeding behavior—12 months follow-up … Effectiveness of structured education and follow-up in the management of perceived breastmilk insufficiency … Interventions (KQ2) Follow-up … health outcomes variably reported Most outcomes based on maternal recall Considerable range in follow-up

450. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
     May 01, 2021 - , low birth weight, SGA/IUGR Modest risk of bias mostly related to absent information on long-term follow-up … precise for mental health/HRQoL Risk of bias higher for anxiety outcome measures due to high loss to follow-up … reasonably precise for mental health/HRQoL Risk of bias higher for anxiety outcomes due to higher loss to follow-up … hypertensive dis- orders of pregnancy and gestational diabetes reported a pattern of lower rates of follow-up … Continued disparities in postpartum follow-up and screening among women with gestational diabetes and

451. Archived: Final Modeling Report: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-report/breast-cancer-screening-2009
     November 15, 2009 - the rate of false-positive mammograms as the number of mammograms read as abnormal or needing further follow-up … Clinical investigation 52 , follow-up in screening trials 53 , epidemiologic trends in incidence 54 … Updated mortality results and new insights from long-term follow-up. … Effect of mammographic screening from age 40 years on breast cancer mortality at 10 years' follow-up: … The Canadian National Breast Screening Study-1: breast cancer mortality after 11 to 16 years of follow-up

452. Evidence Summary: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
     September 05, 2017 - , and no treatment found no statistically significant difference between treatment groups at 1-year follow-up … Amblyopia treatment outcomes after screening before or at age 3 years: follow up from randomised trial … Two-year follow-up of a 6-month randomized trial of atropine vs patching for treatment of moderate amblyopia … to 52 wk follow-up) 5.2 (3-7) Strabismus, 23%; anisometropia, 47%; strabismus and anisometropia, … vs 18/88 (21%), P = 0.003 Clarke et al, 40 2003 n = 177 1 y of treatment (78 wk follow-up

453. Archived: Evidence Summary: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary28/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
     October 22, 2013 - caregiver hours, setting, country, intervention components, dosing frequency or intensity, length of follow-up … Most available evidence comes from trials in persons with moderate AD with 6 months of follow-up. … Only 1 trial had longer-term follow-up, and it showed no differences in cognitive functioning between … Effectiveness of dementia follow-up care by memory clinics or general practitioners: randomised controlled … Effects of cholinergic drugs and cognitive training on dementia: 2-year follow-up.

454. Archived: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
     May 15, 2013 - episodes by about 1 day per month (average baseline, 6 to 7 heavy drinking days per month) at 6 months of follow-up … consumption of alcohol from a baseline of 23 drinks to approximately 19 drinks per week at 12 months of follow-up … average consumption decreased from a baseline of about 15 drinks to 13 drinks per week at 6 months of follow-up … consumption decreased from an average of about 16 drinks to about 14 drinks per week at 12 months of follow-up … hazardous drinkers who adhered to recommended drinking limits after behavioral counseling at 1 year of follow-up

455. USPSTF: The Primary Care Clinician’s Source for Prevention Recommendations (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2025-03/uspstf-value-primary-care-fact-sheet-2025.pdf
     January 01, 2025 - How does the make-up of the Task Force support its mission? … To get the latest recommendations, visit www.USPreventiveServicesTaskForce.org and sign up for email

456. Archived: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
     June 20, 2017 - Participants were aged 8 to 12 years at baseline (mean age, 10.4 years), and average age at follow-up … to have obesity as adults. 3 , 12 , 13 In contrast, naturalistic longitudinal studies with similar follow-up … Long-term follow-up of participants after completion of treatment is needed to confirm maintenance of … Data on follow-up beyond 1 year were limited. … Most pharmacotherapy trials only followed up participants for 6 months. 3 Only 1 trial assessed the

457. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
     February 04, 2003 - lifestyle modification (diet, exercise, and behavior modification) can reduce incidence of diabetes by up … amputation in black and white Americans: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Epidemiologic Follow‐up … Improvement in glucose tolerance after one year of follow‐up in a Hindu community in Africa. … Natural history of impaired glucose tolerance: follow‐up at Joslin Clinic. … Expanded Clinical Evaluation of Lovastatin (EXCEL) study results: two‐year efficacy and safety follow‐up

458. Archived: Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
     April 17, 2018 - Within each study, the longest follow-up available was used for pooled analyses and figures. … Control group rate of falls per person-year ranged from 0.38 to 7.7 events per person-year at the longest follow-up … the effectiveness of exercise on reducing falls, fall-related injuries, or both at 6 to 60 months of follow-up … effectiveness of vitamin D supplementation on falls, fall-related injuries, or both at 9 to 60 months of follow-up … resistance and balance-jumping exercise reduces older women's injurious falls and fractures: 5-year follow-up

459. 75Ftpgw4Rz-3Tdmqpstvdg (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/75ftPGW4rZ-3tdMQPstvDg
     August 01, 2012 - Follow-up and comprehensive management of identified risk factors are essential to the effectiveness … Multifactorial clinical as- sessment with less-than-comprehensive follow-up does not seem to be effective … supplementation and found an approximate 17% reduction in risk for fall- ing during 6 to 36 months of follow-up … The timed “Up & Go”: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. … Reference values for the timed up and go test: a descriptive meta-analysis.

460. Lipid Screening in Childhood and Adolescence for Detection of Multifactorial Dyslipidemia: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9Ks34K-BnsDSBK4MYDATYS
     August 09, 2016 - modified NCEP Step II (low-fat, low- cholesterol) diet3 with a multiyear intervention and long-term follow-up … Median follow-up was 7.2 years (range, 6.5-9.3 years). … Research Needs Large randomized clinical trials of lifestyle interventions with long-term follow-up would … Long-term follow-up studies of pediatric cohorts into adulthood would provide evidence that would aid … Limitations This review identified no screening studies with follow-up to adulthood and only 2 randomized