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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TAgAUJ5QoaRfV3M8fApBoN
June 03, 2019 - -
up vs.
evalua-
tion
method)
Breast cancer
deaths diag-
nosed within
7 years of
follow-up
Follow-up … method
Follow-up
method
Follow-up
method and
evaluation
method
Initially, all four trials used the … As
shown in the Figure, the benefit has decreased with longer
duration of follow-up. … Updated mortality results and new
insights from long-term follow-up. … Variation in the effectiveness of breast screening by year of follow-up.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g2bEcQW6ae_NTFZ9KUxT_t
August 24, 2021 - Follow-up may have been too short in this trial to de-
tect an effect on the health outcomes of interest … , though not at 20 years of follow-up
(all-cause mortality: 28.1% vs 38.4%; hazard ratio [HR], 0.71 … , and benefits were maintained during the
subsequent 10 years of posttrial follow-up.37,38
jama.com … twelve year follow-up of the
Ely cohort. … Holman RR, Paul SK, Bethel MA, Matthews DR,
Neil HA. 10-Year follow-up of intensive glucose
control
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TjDzC7rzm3WzCDHFC4sJhQ
June 01, 2015 - Conclusion: Screening for diabetes did not improve mortality
rates after 10 years of follow-up. … This study had previously
reported no difference in these outcomes after 20-year
follow-up (39). … Treatment duration ranged from 6 months
to 6 years, with follow-up extending up to 23 years. … Long-
term follow-up after tight control of blood pressure in type 2 diabe-
tes. … to
5 years
Median follow-up: 3.1
years
A.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/cervical-cancer-screening
August 21, 2018 - Loss to follow-up and disparities in treatment are also contributing factors. … Therefore, having systems in place to ensure follow-up of abnormal results, appropriate treatment of … of abnormal results, and follow-up protocols in cervical cancer screening trials varied widely. 2 … Data from long-term follow-up studies 37 , 54 and a large US cohort study 55 suggest a minimal risk … and risk-adapted follow-up in a locally organised screening programme.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VN82XmdDhcK74WtHxWBTqm
May 01, 2004 - After an
average of 2.7 years of follow-up, 6 patients are
alive without evidence of recurrence. … Multiphasic Health Checkup Evaluation: a 16-year
follow-up. J Chron Dis. 1986;39(6):453–463.
35. … Lung cancer mortality in the Mayo Lung Project:
impact of extended follow-up. … Czech Study
on Lung Cancer Screening: post-trial follow-up of
lung cancer deaths up to year 15 since … • Levels of follow-up: differential loss between groups; overall loss to follow-up.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
July 18, 2023 - (ages 3 to 19 years) are associated with fatal cardiovascular events in adulthood with 35 years of follow-up … The largest trial (n = 214), with 2-year follow-up, reported no cases in the statin group and only 2 … In the 10-year observational follow-up of this trial, elevated liver enzyme levels at this threshold … to 9 years of follow-up in individuals taking statins compared with control groups. 1 , 17
Studies … A new 20-year follow-up study (n = 214) from a randomized clinical trial of children and their parents
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary8/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
January 15, 2014 - to 10- to 15-year follow-up. … to 10-year follow-up compared with the control group. … † Median follow-up of 3.6 y.
‡ Median age. … § Median follow-up.
ǁ Relative risk (95% CI). … .
‡‡ A median of 3.6 y of follow-up is the only time point reported.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/lung-cancer-screening
March 09, 2021 - Trials varied in their definition of a positive screen and in the follow-up evaluation process. … Compared with the prior systematic review conducted for the USPSTF, 38 , 39 longer follow-up or more … Over almost 7 years of follow-up and more than 140,000 person-years of follow-up in each group, the NLST … These findings indicate an NNS to prevent 1 lung cancer death of 323 over 6.5 years of follow-up. … The extended posttrial follow-up of the NLST was rated as fair quality.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening-2002
September 03, 2002 - As shown in the Figure , the benefit has decreased with longer duration of follow-up. … follow-up method would have resulted in a smaller estimate of relative risk reduction. … Updated mortality results and new insights from long-term follow-up. … Variation in the effectiveness of breast screening by year of follow-up. … Follow-up method
Follow-up method
Follow-up method and evaluation method
Initially, all four
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening
August 21, 2018 - Women with these risk factors should receive individualized follow-up. … Loss to follow-up and disparities in treatment are also contributing factors. … Therefore, having systems in place to ensure follow-up of abnormal results, appropriate treatment of … of abnormal results, and follow-up protocols in cervical cancer screening trials varied widely. 2 … and risk-adapted follow-up in a locally organised screening programme.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvDjnZzW9PDxzKBauB4QxA
August 21, 2018 - For primary hrHPV screening, follow-up varied and
included cytology triage from a specimen obtained at … Long-term follow-up was reported for 2 cotesting
trials: the Swedescreen trial reported up to 13 years … , with the exception of the Swedescreen trial, which reported
mean follow-up. … of 107 cases of invasive cervical cancer in a median
follow-up period of 6.5 years. … and risk-adapted follow-up in a locally
organised screening programme.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
May 18, 2021 - estimate serious adverse events from colonoscopy follow-up. … Nottingham trial of faecal occult blood testing for colorectal cancer: a 20-year follow-up. … Adverse events after screening and follow-up colonoscopy. … to a previously included study. b Twenty-two–year follow-up for incidence; 24-year follow-up for mortality … to 6 y follow-up (adjusted RR, 0.90 [95% CI, 0.84-0.95])
NA
Limited follow-up (mean, 3 y)
Low
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QZ-N4vDvgZSsghretDokg7
March 01, 2014 - Whitlock, MD, MPH
Background: Long-term follow-up of population-based random-
ized, controlled trials … to 10- to 15-year follow-up. … In addition, no AAA rup-
tures or AAA deaths were identified during 4 years of
follow-up. … to 10-year follow-up compared with the
control group. … Downstream events in 1-time abdominal aortic aneurysm screening trials at longest follow-up.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/myqvgr-dsW7k3eQbwj4aR4
February 01, 2013 - We included studies that reported harms at any
follow-up time point. … A randomized
trial of Parents Who Care: effects on key outcomes at 24-month follow-up. … ,
mo
Primary Outcome Measure Smoking at
Baseline, %
Smoking at
Follow-up, %
Relative Risk
(95% CI) … The percentage of children initiating smoking at
follow-up (as reported in the article) was 10.4% (95% … The authors do not report whether baseline smokers were included in the follow-up.
‡ At baseline, 22.0%
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oaVhMNVAnx3b5-UUunZkjr
December 17, 2018 - A minimum of 3 months’ follow-up was required. … Follow-up: Less than 3 months (12 weeks) of follow-up after baseline
(does not apply to harms). … The percent using illicit drugs at
follow-up ranged from 2.3% to 38.6% in the control groups and
2.4% … to 24 months’ follow-up. … Brief intervention impact on truant youths’
marijuana use: eighteen-month follow-up.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ovarian-cancer-screening
February 13, 2018 - Evidence on psychological harms was limited but nonsignificant except in the case of repeat follow-up … Overall, screening adherence was high, follow-up rates were variable but balanced, and contamination … After additional follow-up in their usual care settings, 3.2% (1080/34,041) of women in the trial who … The UKCTOCS trial assessed a proprietary screening and follow-up intervention that led to fewer women … , Median (Range), y
Ovarian Cancer Cases During Follow-Up, % b
UKCTOCS, 31
2016
Group
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkowkNFvCYh9hMnEBcCkGh
May 01, 2004 - Follow-up visits occurred at 5, 16, and 26 weeks
(primary outcome). … Amblyopia
treatment outcomes after screening before or at
age 3 years: follow up from randomised trial … Does early treatment Animal data indicates sensitive Long-term follow-up of children in the nested RCT … • Important differential loss to follow-up or
overall high loss to follow-up. … Amblyopia
treatment outcomes after screening before or at
age 3 years: follow up from randomised trial
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
July 26, 2016 - lost to follow-up and did not return for dermatology review. … What are the harms of skin cancer screening and diagnostic follow-up? … (Survival assessed up to December 31, 2007.) Average length of follow-up not reported. … Last date of follow-up was either date of death or last date of contact. … All patients included had follow-up time of >3 mo and >10 y.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
December 11, 2012 - We included studies that reported harms at any follow-up time point. … † Data from this follow-up point were used.
‡ Study not included in the meta-analysis. … The authors do not report whether baseline smokers were included in the follow-up. … These individuals were excluded from the analysis at follow-up. … A randomized trial of Parents Who Care: effects on key outcomes at 24-month follow-up.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
June 11, 2019 - to 5.5 years) follow-up of a trial included in the prior USPSTF report (the HIV Prevention Trials Network … Mean follow-up duration was 3 years. … At mean 2.1 years follow-up, initiation of ART at CD4 cell counts of 350/mm 3 to 550/mm 3 was associated … ): RR, 0.76 (95% CI, 0.34-1.73)
All-cause mortality
(2.1-y follow-up): RR, 0.72 (95% CI, 0.33 … ): RR, 0.11 (95% CI, 0.04-0.32)
Any HIV transmission (5.5-y follow-up): RR, 0.32 (95% CI, 0.19-0.53