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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/update-on-methods-insufficient-evidence---table-5
February 01, 2009 - Update on Methods: Insufficient Evidence - Table 5
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Table 5. Application of the 4 Domains: Lung Cancer Screening Using Computed Tomography (CT)
Domain
Information
…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
May 02, 2023 - Synthesis: Dual review of abstracts, full-text articles, and study quality; qualitative synthesis of findings … Data Synthesis and Analysis
Findings for each KQ were summarized in tabular and narrative format. … USPSTF (and the Evidence-based Practice Center program). 9 Additionally, the applicability of the findings … . 124 Although data on hepatotoxicity were limited, CrIs were wide (estimates were imprecise), and findings … Table 2 provides a summary of the main findings, including an assessment of the strength of evidence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6Y7RjECz_KLeGpJ4qQxmBC
January 01, 2015 - Summary of Evidence*
Previous Report Findings Studies
Identified
in Update
Limitations Consistency … Applicability Summary of Findings Overall
Quality†
KQ 1. … The
findings could represent a true
effect or a spurious association
as a result of residual confounding … Findings about intermedi-
ate outcomes were also consistent with the 2004 USP-
STF review. … Incidental findings
included low
percentages of
nervousness, anxiety,
palpitations, and
withdrawals
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QWUmLEKdwcYA-AKGp5dNaQ
August 09, 2016 - FINDINGS Evidence on the quantitative difference in diagnostic yield between universal and
selective … across individual studies.
limited generalizability of findings to routine primary care practice.
lack … the limited number or size of studies.
important flaws in study design or methods.
inconsistency of findings … across individual studies.
gaps in the chain of evidence.
findings not generalizable to routine primary … All of the criteria use a combination of elevated lipid levels,
physical findings, family history, or
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gRNjNsmqZvBC-DnHGRMgG3
December 01, 2014 - Summary of Evidence
Main Findings From Previous
USPSTF Reviews
Studies in
Update
Quality of
Evidence … Limitations Consistency Applicability Summary of Findings
Effectiveness of screening
asymptomatic … 100% and specificity of
�97%†
Chlamydia: Sensitivity of
86%–100% and specificity of
�97%†
Previous findings … Disclaimer: The findings and conclusions in this article are those of the
authors, who are responsible … Findings from a population based
chlamydia screening study. BMC Public Health. 2006;6:106.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wyAJqjxBX_dHMF3WdA7WNt
September 05, 2017 - FINDINGS Treatment of amblyopia is associated with moderate improvements in visual acuity
in children … inconsistency of findings across individual studies. … limited generalizability of findings to routine primary care practice. … inconsistency of findings across individual studies.
gaps in the chain of evidence. … findings not generalizable to routine primary care practice.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/unhealthy-alcohol-use-final-rs-bulletin.pdf
November 13, 2018 - U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Screening and Behavioral Interventions for Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation
Statement on Screening and Behavioral Inte…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review86/rh-d-incompatibility-screening
February 15, 2004 - These findings are detailed below.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MLeu_yFpPwzcZwKG6fw5ZY
April 26, 2022 - Since 2016, findings from several new aspirin primary preven-
tion trials have been published.6-8 New … CRC incidence through a sensitivity analysis rather than the main
analysis, based on the findings of … evidence base; however, trials of 10 to 20 years’ duration
may be challenging to conduct, and no such findings … Seventh, findings depend in part on the natural history of car-
diometabolic risk factors and event rates … Eighth, findings are not generalizable to all primary care pa-
tients.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vCzPVrVJfgFWfpWRdEHMKQ
July 01, 2012 - across individual studies;
limited generalizability of findings to routine primary care
practice; and … across individual studies;
gaps in the chain of evidence;
findings that are not generalizable to routine … In men with localized pros-
tate cancer detected in the early PSA screening era, prelim-
inary findings … Although
the commissioned systematic evidence review summarized
the findings of 2 previously published … Sim-
ilar findings were seen after 13 years (RR, 1.09 [CI, 0.87 to
1.36]) (23).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
August 24, 2021 - Synthesis: Dual review of abstracts, full-text articles, and study quality; qualitative synthesis of findings … Data Synthesis and Analysis
Findings for each KQ were summarized in tabular and narrative format. … USPSTF (and the Evidence-based Practice Center program). 7 Additionally, the applicability of the findings … could result in significant improvement in cardiovascular outcomes. 105 Regarding applicability, the findings … findings from the ADDITION-Europe cluster-randomized trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/update-methods-estimating-certainty-and-magnitude-net-benefit
April 01, 2019 - Inconsistency of findings across individual studies. … Limited generalizability of findings to routine primary care practice. … Inconsistency of findings across individual studies.
Gaps in the chain of evidence. … Findings not generalizable to routine primary care practice.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/routine-vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cancer-update-of-the-evidence-from-randomized-controlled-trials-19992002/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cancer-and-cvd-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2003
June 15, 2003 - 95% CI, 1.0-2.2; P =.04) and thyroid (21 cases; RR, 9.5; 95% CI, 2.2-40.7; P =.003); however, these findings … Virtamo and colleagues 10 reported similar findings with respect to urothelial (bladder, renal pelvis … association with bladder and thyroid cancer, but may be due to methodology and not consistent with previous findings
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - compared with controls who received examinations only at the beginning and end of the trial. 14 Similar findings … groups receiving regular dual screening, lead-time and length biases may have been responsible for these findings
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September 01, 2012 - constrained by such factors as:
the number, size, or quality of individual studies;
inconsistency of findings … across individual studies;
limited generalizability of findings to routine primary care
practice; and … the limited number or size of studies;
important flaws in study design or methods;
inconsistency of findings … across individual studies;
gaps in the chain of evidence;
findings that are not generalizable to routine
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YaRNTHnwy6EdXUCLkSsjqc
September 01, 2012 - constrained by such factors as:
the number, size, or quality of individual studies;
inconsistency of findings … across individual studies;
limited generalizability of findings to routine primary care
practice; and … the limited number or size of studies;
important flaws in study design or methods;
inconsistency of findings … across individual studies;
gaps in the chain of evidence;
findings that are not generalizable to routine
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Bd9Cgr5WNueNbmfsPxUKDP
September 01, 2012 - constrained by such factors as:
the number, size, or quality of individual studies;
inconsistency of findings … across individual studies;
limited generalizability of findings to routine primary care
practice; and … the limited number or size of studies;
important flaws in study design or methods;
inconsistency of findings … across individual studies;
gaps in the chain of evidence;
findings that are not generalizable to routine
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2_e9yUNkzrtkkNKmn7YtCU
September 01, 2012 - constrained by such factors as:
the number, size, or quality of individual studies;
inconsistency of findings … across individual studies;
limited generalizability of findings to routine primary care
practice; and … the limited number or size of studies;
important flaws in study design or methods;
inconsistency of findings … across individual studies;
gaps in the chain of evidence;
findings that are not generalizable to routine
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/72ybMHDdg9WyFzrYMBF4ch
August 01, 2015 - children diagnosed with specific
speech and language delays and
disorders that reported inconsistent
findings … intervention studies were conducted
outside of the United States, which
could also limit the applicability of
findings … The USPSTF identified 4 fair- or good-
quality studies that reported
inconsistent findings on other
outcomes … (1 fair-quality and
1 good-quality) on the potential
harms of treatment that reported
inconsistent findings
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4y3P9DxovKMEjNmVd2mrPp
December 01, 2007 - constrained by such
factors as:
the number, size, or quality of individual studies
inconsistency of findings … across individual studies
limited generalizability of findings to routine primary
care practice
lack … the limited number or size of studies
important flaws in study design or methods
inconsistency of findings … across individual studies
gaps in the chain of evidence
findings that are not generalizable to routine