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61. Recommendation: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
    February 25, 2020 - with harms, some of which are serious, including central nervous system disturbances, bradycardia, and falls … Overall, there was no increase in serious adverse events in patients taking AChEIs. … individual studies reported increased rates of serious adverse events, such as bradycardia, syncope, falls … A comparison of the prevalence of dementia in the United States in 2000 and 2012. … associated with adverse effects, which overall are small but occasionally serious, including syncope or falls

62. Recommendation: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening
    August 10, 2021 - of labor, cesarean delivery, or admission to the neonatal intensive care unit [NICU]), and negative hospital … Three large studies examined hospital experiences related to breastfeeding outcomes in pregnant persons … after birth and exclusive breastfeeding in the hospital, and with fewer newborns staying in the mother … ’s room, although confounding factors (eg, breastfeeding intentions, varying hospital policies, and treatment … Studies on potential harms of screening and treatment (ie, anxiety, hospital experience, and cesarean

63. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    April 17, 2018 - The search strategies are listed in eMethods 1 in the Supplement. … Studies were excluded if participant enrollment was based on known high risk of fracture or falls or … Three studies reported confirmation of fractures through practitioner verification, medical or hospital … community-dwelling populations not known to have vitamin D deficiency, osteoporosis, high risk for falls … Effect of monthly high-dose vitamin D supplementation on falls and non-vertebral fractures: secondary

64. Using Nontraditional Risk Factors in Coronary Heart Disease Risk Assessment: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gXnmnkofo8FxoLnCmXJDjb
    October 01, 2009 - RATIONALE Importance Coronary heart disease is the most common cause of mortality in adults in the … Using a risk assessment tool is a key step in managing CHD risk in patients. … 27% of all deaths in 2004 (6). … Coronary heart disease risk prediction in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Com- munities (ARIC) study. … DeWitt, MD (Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincin- nati, Ohio); Kimberly D.

65. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
    February 25, 2020 - associated with adverse effects, which overall are small but occasionally serious, including syncope or falls … harms, some of which are serious, including central nervous sys- tem disturbances, bradycardia, and falls … individual studies reported increased rates of serious adverse events, such as brady- cardia, syncope, falls … in controlled trials. … A comparison of the prevalence of dementia in the United States in 2000 and 2012.

66. Screening for Gestational Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYvNt2GWJf8uGcAm3p_PFJ
    October 05, 2021 - labor, cesarean delivery, or admission to the neo- natal intensive care unit [NICU]), and negative hospital … Three large studies examined hospital experiences related to breastfeeding out- comes in pregnant persons … hour after birth and exclusive breastfeeding in the hospital, and with fewer new- borns staying in the … mother’s room, although confounding factors (eg, breastfeeding intentions, varying hospital policies … • Studies on potential harms of screening and treatment (ie, anxi- ety, hospital experience, and cesarean

67. Routine Iron Supplementation During Pregnancy: Review Article (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3XUeA-_n8KhYeS95ohoo2_
    August 03, 2020 - in women at a Brit¬ ish maternity hospital. … in Malmo in 1963 through 1965. … In a clinical trial that is only available in English in abstract form, Primbs65 compared outcomes in … In a quasi-experimental study in In¬ dia, Agarwal et al68 assigned 418 preg¬ nant women to a study group … in maternal outcomes.

68. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
    July 11, 2017 - There was no evidence of greater incidence of serious adverse events, injuries, or falls in intervention … or to prevent or manage other health risks and conditions (eg, falls, cognitive impairment, cancer), … Lichtenstein, DSc (Tufts University), JoAnn Manson, MD (Harvard University and Brigham and Women's Hospital … Seven PA trials generally found no differences in rates of injuries, fractures, falls, or CV events. … Only 1 trial among women aged 40-74 y found significantly more injuries and falls among intervention

69. Archived: How Did the USPSTF Arrive at This Recommendation?: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/how-did-the-uspstf-arrive-at-this-recommendation-/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
    May 11, 2012 - The number of prostate cancer deaths in recent years has declined. Why is this? … Were any urologists involved in the development of this recommendation? … The number of prostate cancer deaths in recent years has declined. Why is this? … A more likely explanation is the improvement in health care in general and in the treatment of prostate … Were any urologists involved in the development of this recommendation?

70. VitaminD, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Yc24U4wMLXGoqE5NjwRVA6
    April 17, 2018 - The search strate- gies are listed in eMethods 1 in the Supplement. … Studies were excluded if participant enroll- ment was based on known high risk of fracture or falls or … Three studies reported confirmation of fractures through practitioner verification, medical or hospital … community-dwelling popula- tions not known to have vitamin D deficiency, osteoporosis, high risk for falls … Effect of monthly high-dose vitamin D supplementation on falls and non-vertebral fractures: secondary

71. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Chlamydial Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary14/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
    June 15, 2007 - In 2001, the U.S. … in women. … The study examined military hospitalizations only and did not capture civilian hospital use by either … not changed in significant ways in recent years. … cost-effectiveness of screening for chlamydial infection, Stamm acknowledges that "actual practice falls

72. Screening for Chlamydial Infection: An Evidence Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/REES__d2DxtDLhZCXQjpPW
    July 01, 2007 - In 2001, the U.S. … The study examined military hospitalizations only and did not capture civilian hospital use by either … , in- cluding in groups at increased risk? … not changed in signifi- cant ways in recent years. … for chlamydial infection, Stamm acknowledges that “actual practice falls far short of recommended prac

73. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services: 13th Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2023-12/2023-annual-report-to-congress.pdf
    January 01, 2023 - Pregnant Persons Vitamin D & Calcium Supplementation to Prevent Fractures & Falls Final Recommendation … Prevention of Lynch Syndrome–Related Cancer Vitamin D & Calcium Supplementation to Prevent Fractures & Falls … at Massachusetts General Hospital. … of Family Medicine and Community Health and chief clinician experience officer for the University Hospitals … He also serves as division chief of Family Medicine at UH Rainbow Babies & Children’s Hospital.

74. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Counseling, July 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
    July 01, 2003 - We categorized interventions as support when they provided telephone or in-person (clinic, hospital, … Support programs involved telephone and/or in-person clinic, hospital, or home visits by lactation consultants … at 1 week in women who were given commercial discharge packets with formula at discharge from the hospital … Although peer counselor programs are used by many practices and hospitals, there are insufficient data … Overcoming obstacles to breast-feeding in a large municipal hospital: applications of lessons learned

75. The Effectiveness of Primary Care-Based Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding: Evidence Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6-CojmU4NZFXUKggs-_YFU
    January 01, 2010 - We categorized interventions as support when they provided telephone or in-person (clinic, hospital, … Support programs involved telephone and/or in-person clinic, hospital, or home visits by lactation consultants … at 1 week in women who were given commercial discharge packets with formula at discharge from the hospital … Although peer counselor programs are used by many practices and hospitals, there are insufficient data … Overcoming obstacles to breast-feeding in a large municipal hospital: applications of lessons learned

76. Evidence Summary: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
    June 20, 2023 - and in perinatal populations in particular demonstrate increased rates of depression remission or falling … The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Geriatric Depression Scale-5 in home-dwelling … Suicide risk assessment in hospitals: an expert system-based triage tool. … Inequality set in concrete: physical resources available for care at hospitals serving people of color … and other US hospitals.

77. Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care to Promote Physical Activity - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ngSKuH6MP9L_BSuX-Pp2K6
    January 01, 2010 - at 6 months than women in the moderate intensity counseling and advice-only groups, and women in the … Several such studies are in progress. … Bright Futures in Practice: Physical Activity. … Murphy Memorial Veterans Hospital, San Antonio, TX) C. … Peipert, MD, MPH (Director of Research, Women and Infants’ Hospital, Providence, RI) Nola J.

78. Archived: Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1-5: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2011
    January 15, 2011 - Update in Progress for Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening … Cycloplegic refraction testing was included in the reference standard examination in 21 studies. … tests (Random Dot E test, Lea symbols test, and SureSight autorefractor [Welch Allyn, Inc, Skaneateles Falls … Two other trials found no difference in the risk of visual acuity loss in the nonaffected eye in direct … DeWitt, MD (Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH); Allen J.

79. Depression and Suicide Risk Screening: Updated Evidence Summary and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zk8YxjaQxLGUTtt__nBQB_
    September 09, 2021 - and in perinatal populations in particular demonstrate increased rates of depression remission or falling … The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Geriatric Depression Scale-5 in home-dwelling … Suicide risk assessment in hospitals: an expert system-based triage tool. … Inequality set in concrete: physical resources available for care at hospitals serving people of color … and other US hospitals.

80. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Genital Herpes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review55/genital-herpes-screening-2005
    March 15, 2005 - Army medical center, and 5 community hospitals in Washington State. … Cost data were based on hospital costs and costs of caring for HSV infected neonates. … The arrow continues from there, becoming one line again, and proceeds to the three-part KQ 3 which falls … The arrow continues right from "HSV positive" to the two-part KQ-5, which falls under "Interventions. … clinic sites Scott, 44   1996 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No NR Yes NR Poor Texas hospital