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181. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UXw277rnvJ8e_Dfsh4V3K3
     July 26, 2022 - Details of each included study can be found in eTable 3 in the Supplement. … characteristics for each trial are reported in eTable 5 in the Supplement and in the full report.16 … , inpatient hospital units, nursing homes). … groups.29-31,48,56,82 Twelve trials reported the incidence of musculoskeletal injuries, fractures, or falls … rates of musculoskeletal injuries or falls between intervention and control groups Reasonably consistent

182. Recommendation: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
     July 10, 2018 - It is the most common cause of death among adults in the United States, accounting for 1 in 3 deaths … In addition, identifying persons at low risk may allow for a reduction in interventions with a low benefit … the United States, accounting for 1 in 3 deaths each year. … Kemper, MD, MPH, MS (Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio); Martha Kubik, PhD, RN (Temple University … Screening for high blood pressure in adults: U.S.

183. Assessing Algorithmic Bias and Fairness in Clinical Prediction Models for Preventive Services: A Health Equity Methods Project for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/assessing-algorithmic-bias-fairness_0.pdf
     August 16, 2023 - in its entirety by a systematic review team that included expertise in clinical prediction models. … in whom research is funded. … Hidden in plain sight - reconsidering the use of race correction in clinical algorithms. … Addressing bias in artificial intelligence in health care. … A validated risk score for in-hospital mortality in patients with heart failure from the American Heart

184. Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease With Nontraditional Risk Factors: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6cRgd5whkAvSGESSQsrQLR
     January 01, 2020 - It is the most common cause of death among adults in the United States, accounting for 1 in 3 deaths … In addition, identi- fying persons at low risk may allow for a reduction in interventions with a low … addition, the USPSTF recommends low-dose aspirin use in certain persons at in- creased risk for CVD.18 … in discrimination.7 In the only study that added hsCRP to the Pooled Cohort Equations (MESA), hsCRP level … Philadelphia (Doubeni); Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke (Epling); Nationwide Children’s Hospital

185. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
     April 09, 2001 - the United States, causing nearly 500,000 deaths each year and requiring nearly 12 million hospital … early adulthood to middle age and then reaches a plateau, falling only in men older than age 75 years … than in other age groups. … HDL-C in the nonfasting state is lower by 5% to 10% than in the fasting state. … about 1 in 500 to 1 in 1000 users).

186. DRAFT - Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: A Targeted Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TxYakBwETCu9JCAaBn3KHn
     February 01, 2022 - the Midwest, 10.9 percent in the South, 13.4 percent in the West, and 12.6 percent in the Northeast … Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing of HIV-Positive Medicare and Medicaid Enrollees Falls Short … in 2016. … departments of two chicago safety-net hospitals. … Seropositivity of syphilis among individuals screened in a tertiary hospital in the Eastern Province

187. Evidence Summary: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/preeclampsia-screening
     April 25, 2017 - health outcomes after a change in practice at a hospital-based nurse midwifery practice that primarily … , 48 , 49 4 in the United Kingdom, 37 , 42 , 46 , 47 1 in New Zealand, 40 1 in Canada, 41 1 … ranged from 65% (95% CI not calculable) 49 to 96% (95% CI, 88%-99%), 45 with most falling above 81% … Hypertension in Pregnancy . … a US hospital-based midwifery practice No differences in maternal, delivery, or perinatal/neonatal

188. Archived: Evidence Summary: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
     April 25, 2017 - health outcomes after a change in practice at a hospital-based nurse midwifery practice that primarily … , 48 , 49 4 in the United Kingdom, 37 , 42 , 46 , 47 1 in New Zealand, 40 1 in Canada, 41 1 … ranged from 65% (95% CI not calculable) 49 to 96% (95% CI, 88%-99%), 45 with most falling above 81% … Hypertension in Pregnancy . … a US hospital-based midwifery practice No differences in maternal, delivery, or perinatal/neonatal

189. Archived: Healthy Diet Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - This topic is discussed in detail in Chapter 22. … the risk of otitis media, lower respiratory tract illness, meningitis, allergic illness, diarrhea, hospital … Dietary prevention of coronary heart disease: the Finnish Mental Hospital Study. … Calcium supplementation and increases in bone mineral density in children. … in the Young Council.

190. Final Evidence Summary: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary51/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     April 08, 2014 - Early in pregnancy, aberrations in placental development can result in placental ischemia and release … in hospital visits, gross motor development, or height and weight 62 . … Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; 2013. … non-pregnant women, in normal pregnancy, and in gestational hypertension. … 100 Yes Hermida et al, 1997 39 Good Spain RCT 100 Treatment at high-risk unit of hospital

191. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary51/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
     April 08, 2014 - Early in pregnancy, aberrations in placental development can result in placental ischemia and release … in hospital visits, gross motor development, or height and weight 62 . … Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; 2013. … non-pregnant women, in normal pregnancy, and in gestational hypertension. … 100 Yes Hermida et al, 1997 39 Good Spain RCT 100 Treatment at high-risk unit of hospital

192. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     April 15, 2013 - in India. … Deaths occurred more frequently in the standard treatment group than in the early treatment group (6% … Inconsistent condom use was associated with an 8-fold increase in risk for seroconversion in another … In one study of rapid HIV testing of pregnant women in labor in a low-prevalence setting, infection was … (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina); and Carolina Reyes, MD, MPH (Virginia Hospital

193. Screening for Elevated Lead Levels in Childhood and Pregnancy: An Updated Summary of Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bWme33U4raQYVZzafX8TjL
     August 01, 2005 - all children with identifiable risk factors, and in all children living in communities in which the … Levels of lead in blood and bone of women giving birth in a Boston hospital. … Do children with falling blood lead levels have improved cognition? … 34 months Difference in mean change in height, DMSA vs. … a survey of 10 Quebec hospitals, umbilical cord blood samples were obtained from 1109 newborns.

194. Does Counseling by Clinicians Improve Physical Activity? A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MeDkbyweVDHdpNgerFahn4
     January 01, 2010 - I nt er ve nt io n: th eo ry . ad vi ce t ra in in g; (A dv is ed G ro up ); in … 3) ; 3 6% in cr ea se d 60 m in ut e ad he re nc e. 60 m in ut e w ee kl y … C ou ns el in g In fe rr ed t ha t up t o 39 % in te rv en tio n pa tie nt s … d qu al ity C ou ns el in g m in ut es o f a dv ic e; di ffe re nc e in t ot al … N o di ffe re nc e in t he n um be r of nc re as ed m in ut es s pe nt in P

195. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Menopausal Hormone Therapy: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary36/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-2012
     May 29, 2012 - In response, the U.S. … in the estrogen plus progestin trial and 10,739 in the estrogen-only trial. … In the WHI estrogen plus progestin trial, 42% of participants in the hormone group and 38% in the placebo … effect of estrogen plus progestin on fractures did not differ by age, BMI, smoking status, history of falls … medical wards, met diagnostic criteria for initial myocardial infarction, and were discharged from the hospital

196. Archived: Evidence Summary: Harms of Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-harms-of-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - ). 50 They also had increased measures of depression (mean score on the depression subscale of the Hospital … to 49 years in Sweden. … Complexities in the estimation of overdiagnosis in breast cancer screening. … Breast Cancer; DMIST = Digital Mammographic Imaging Screening Trial; FP = false-positive; HADS = Hospital … Mammography with or without tomosynthesis Haas et al, 2013 97 Case series United States; multisite hospital

197. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mfyVxbhXeqBjMR6jLJcLr4
     May 24, 2022 - Outcomes were visual acuity, vision- related quality of life; functional capacity; and harms (including falls … The addi- tional trial19 was conducted in a geriatric day hospital, although screening could be done … em at ic re vi ew (o f 1 9 tr ia ls ) as se ss in g vi ta m in a nd m in er al su … lia Va ria bi lit y in sc re en in g se tt in gs (p rim ar y ca re cl in ic s, ge ne ra … High dose zinc increases hospital admissions due to genitourinary complications.

198. Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     June 20, 2017 - −0.15 (−0.16 in the intervention group vs −0.01 in the control group). 36 In terms of absolute change … a trial in which 93.2% of pills were taken in the metformin group and 92.2% in the placebo group. 69 … in results. … Results rarely allowed determining the proportion of children falling below obesity and overweight thresholds … : the Oslo Adiposity Intervention Study—a hospital/public health nurse combined treatment.

199. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
     June 20, 2017 - −0.15 (−0.16 in the intervention group vs −0.01 in the control group). 36 In terms of absolute change … a trial in which 93.2% of pills were taken in the metformin group and 92.2% in the placebo group. 69 … in results. … Results rarely allowed determining the proportion of children falling below obesity and overweight thresholds … : the Oslo Adiposity Intervention Study—a hospital/public health nurse combined treatment.

200. Menopausal Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions: A Systematic Review to Update the USPSTF Recommendations (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/G7CCbu64mf-nCynBkHbFLA
     July 01, 2012 - In response, the U.S. … in the estrogen plus pro- gestin trial and 10 739 in the estrogen-only trial. … In the WHI estrogen plus progestin trial, 42% of participants in the hormone group and 38% in the placebo … effect of estrogen plus progestin on fractures did not differ by age, BMI, smoking status, his- tory of falls … medical wards, met diagnostic criteria for initial myocardial infarction, and were discharged from the hospital