-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2002
September 17, 2002 - and 14.3-fold higher in women aged 75-79, in a study of over 200,000 postmenopausal women. 12 Low body … or Asian ethnicity, history of fracture, family history of osteoporotic fracture, history of falls, … In all age groups, the number needed to screen to prevent fractures is lower in women with important … In the FIT-II trial, the rates of ulcer disease were higher in the alendronate treatment group, with … (Director of Research, Women and Infants' Hospital, Providence, RI), Nola J.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
February 25, 2020 - associated with adverse effects, which overall are small but occasionally serious, including
syncope or falls … harms, some of which are serious, including central nervous sys-
tem disturbances, bradycardia, and falls … individual studies
reported increased rates of serious adverse events, such as brady-
cardia, syncope, falls … in controlled trials. … A comparison of the prevalence of dementia in the
United States in 2000 and 2012.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cvd-and-cancer-preventive-medication
June 21, 2022 - 75 , 76 , 78 , 82 , 83 , 86-90 Most of the studies had aims related to bone density, fractures, or falls … Annual high-dose oral vitamin D and falls and fractures in older women: a randomized controlled trial … Effects of three-monthly oral 150,000 IU cholecalciferol supplementation on falls, mobility, and muscle … reasonably consistent, imprecise
Most studies had primary aims related to bone density, fractures, or falls … events: inconsistent, imprecise
Most studies had primary aims related to bone density, fractures, or falls
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6-CojmU4NZFXUKggs-_YFU
January 01, 2010 - We categorized
interventions as support when they provided
telephone or in-person (clinic, hospital, … Support programs involved
telephone and/or in-person clinic, hospital, or home
visits by lactation consultants … at 1 week in women who were given
commercial discharge packets with formula
at discharge from the hospital … Although peer counselor programs are used by
many practices and hospitals, there are insufficient
data … Overcoming obstacles to breast-feeding in a large
municipal hospital: applications of lessons learned
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
July 01, 2003 - We categorized interventions as support when they provided telephone or in-person (clinic, hospital, … Support programs involved telephone and/or in-person clinic, hospital, or home visits by lactation consultants … at 1 week in women who were given commercial discharge packets with formula at discharge from the hospital … Although peer counselor programs are used by many practices and hospitals, there are insufficient data … Overcoming obstacles to breast-feeding in a large municipal hospital: applications of lessons learned
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZyMe6J3wKnVkNuFP2p3W_5
December 15, 2006 - RATIONALE
Importance
Blood lead levels in children have declined dramatically in the United States … ; however, lead levels in this range are rare in
the U.S. population.
1
Detection
There is … Most lead is stored in bone. … Do children
with falling blood lead levels have improved cognition? … Director of the Division of General
and Community Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/E-CnBfHDL-yEo_V2hLFPnY
August 10, 2021 - labor, cesarean delivery, or admission to the neo-
natal intensive care unit [NICU]), and negative hospital … Three large
studies examined hospital experiences related to breastfeeding out-
comes in pregnant persons … hour after birth
and exclusive breastfeeding in the hospital, and with fewer new-
borns staying in the … mother’s room, although confounding factors
(eg, breastfeeding intentions, varying hospital policies … • Studies on potential harms of screening and treatment (ie, anxi-
ety, hospital experience, and cesarean
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYvNt2GWJf8uGcAm3p_PFJ
October 05, 2021 - labor, cesarean delivery, or admission to the neo-
natal intensive care unit [NICU]), and negative hospital … Three large
studies examined hospital experiences related to breastfeeding out-
comes in pregnant persons … hour after birth
and exclusive breastfeeding in the hospital, and with fewer new-
borns staying in the … mother’s room, although confounding factors
(eg, breastfeeding intentions, varying hospital policies … • Studies on potential harms of screening and treatment (ie, anxi-
ety, hospital experience, and cesarean
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary14/chlamydial-infection-screening
June 15, 2007 - In 2001, the U.S. … in women. … The study examined military hospitalizations only and did not capture civilian hospital use by either … not changed in significant ways in recent years. … cost-effectiveness of screening for chlamydial infection, Stamm acknowledges that "actual practice falls
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary14/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
June 15, 2007 - In 2001, the U.S. … in women. … The study examined military hospitalizations only and did not capture civilian hospital use by either … not changed in significant ways in recent years. … cost-effectiveness of screening for chlamydial infection, Stamm acknowledges that "actual practice falls
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cvd-and-cancer-preventive-medication
June 21, 2022 - In 2015-2018, 26.1 million persons in the US had some form of cardiovascular disease (excluding hypertension … ), and in 2021 an estimated 1.9 million persons were diagnosed with cancer in the US. … leading cause of death in the US and accounted for 599,274 deaths (21.1% of all deaths) in 2018. 2 … adults, 28 vitamin D supplementation to prevent falls in community-dwelling older adults, 29 and folic … Interventions to prevent falls in community-dwelling older adults: US Preventive Services Task Force
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/REES__d2DxtDLhZCXQjpPW
July 01, 2007 - In 2001, the U.S. … The study examined military hospitalizations only and
did not capture civilian hospital use by either … 2001, in-
cluding in groups at increased risk? … not changed in signifi-
cant ways in recent years. … for chlamydial infection, Stamm acknowledges
that “actual practice falls far short of recommended prac
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
November 27, 2018 - with hospital admission as a result of an injury that was “referred for independent investigation by … visits; (9) mean number of hospital days; and (10) types of injuries reported among those hospitalized … days, 29 and 1 trial found lower overall rates of hospital admission for unintentional injury at a … Hospital and home support during infancy: impact on maternal attachment, child abuse and neglect, and … days
1 trial found lower overall rates of hospital admission for unintentional injury at 9-y
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
November 27, 2018 - with hospital admission as a result of an injury that was “referred for independent investigation by … visits; (9) mean number of hospital days; and (10) types of injuries reported among those hospitalized … days, 29 and 1 trial found lower overall rates of hospital admission for unintentional injury at a … Hospital and home support during infancy: impact on maternal attachment, child abuse and neglect, and … days
1 trial found lower overall rates of hospital admission for unintentional injury at 9-y
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
April 17, 2018 - The search strategies are listed in eMethods 1 in the Supplement. … Studies were excluded if participant enrollment was based on known high risk of fracture or falls or … Three studies reported confirmation of fractures through practitioner verification, medical or hospital … community-dwelling populations not known to have vitamin D deficiency, osteoporosis, high risk for falls … Effect of monthly high-dose vitamin D supplementation on falls and non-vertebral fractures: secondary
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lead-levels-in-childhood-and-pregnancy-screening-2006
December 15, 2006 - ; however, lead levels in this range are rare in the U.S. population. … The highest mean blood lead levels in the U.S. occur in children aged 1-5
years (geometric mean … Most
lead is stored in bone. … Director of the Division of General and Community
Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital … Do children with falling blood lead levels have improved cognition?
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/U4Vu9hcmHtD7snox6qbPja
June 21, 2022 - , 73, 75, 76, 78, 82, 83, 86-90 Most of the studies had aims related to
bone density, fractures, or falls … reasonably
consistent, imprecise
Most studies had primary aims
related to bone density,
fractures, or falls … events:
inconsistent, imprecise
Most studies had primary aims
related to bone density,
fractures, or falls … Annual high-dose oral vitamin D and falls and
fractures in older women: a randomized controlled
trial … Effects of three-monthly oral
150,000 IU cholecalciferol supplementation on
falls, mobility, and muscle
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ngSKuH6MP9L_BSuX-Pp2K6
January 01, 2010 - at 6 months than women in the
moderate intensity counseling and advice-only
groups, and women in the … Several such
studies are in progress. … Bright
Futures in Practice: Physical Activity. … Murphy Memorial
Veterans Hospital, San Antonio,
TX)
C. … Peipert, MD, MPH
(Director of Research, Women and
Infants’ Hospital, Providence, RI)
Nola J.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
June 20, 2023 - and in perinatal populations in particular demonstrate increased rates of depression remission or falling … The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Geriatric Depression Scale-5 in home-dwelling … Suicide risk assessment in hospitals: an expert system-based triage tool. … Inequality set in concrete: physical resources available for care at hospitals serving people of color … and other US hospitals.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gXnmnkofo8FxoLnCmXJDjb
October 01, 2009 - RATIONALE
Importance
Coronary heart disease is the most common cause of
mortality in adults in the United … Using a risk assessment tool is a key step
in managing CHD risk in patients. … 27% of all deaths in 2004 (6). … Coronary heart disease risk prediction in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Com-
munities (ARIC) study. … DeWitt, MD (Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincin-
nati, Ohio); Kimberly D.