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81. Systematic Review on Opioid Treatments for Chronic Pain: Surveillance Report 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/opioids-chronic-pain-surveillance-report-1-final.pdf
    April 01, 2022 - Mixed mechanism vs. opioid agonist and mortality, falls/fracture, hospitalization for adverse event … risk of mortality, falls/fracture, or safety event hospitalizations SOE insufficient, based on … insurance found tramadol (a mixed mechanism agent) associated with similar risk of all-cause mortality, falls … overdose (intentional and unintentional); and (3) other harms, including gastrointestinal-related harms, falls … Effectiveness of interventions on the appropriate use of opioids for noncancer pain among hospital

82. AHRQ Evidence-based Practice Center Program Research Gaps Summary: Primary Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/research-gap-primary-care-summary-table.pdf
    March 01, 2022 - increased rate of local reactions could potentially lead to increased rate of injury (e.g., from falls … quality of life and include clinical resolution and risk of repeat exacerbation (with or without hospital … hospital … Outcomes • Studies exploring outcomes from the perspective of a payer, a health system, a hospital … • Duloxetine most likely increases the risk of falls over longer treatment (<24 weeks) • Adverse

83. Systematic Review on Opioid Treatments for Chronic Pain: Surveillance Report 2 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/opioid-chronic-pain-surveillance-report-2.pdf
    April 01, 2022 - For comparisons between mixed-mechanism medications and opioid agonists assessing risk of falls/fracture … Mixed mechanism vs. opioid agonist and mortality, falls/fracture, hospitalization for adverse event … risk of mortality, falls/fracture, or safety event hospitalizations SOE insufficient, based on … overdose (intentional and unintentional); and (3) other harms, including gastrointestinal-related harms, falls … Effectiveness of interventions on the appropriate use of opioids for noncancer pain among hospital

84. Procalcitonin Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/procalcitonin_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2012 - is more specific for bacterial infections, with serum levels rising at the onset of infection and falling … Settings: ICUs (medical and surgical), inpatient acute care hospitals, emergency departments, and outpatient … A meta-analysis was performed on short-term mortality (28-day or in-hospital mortality) in a group … Both studies were limited to the acute-care hospital setting. … There is disagreement, however, over whether this range falls within the appropriate noninferiority

85. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/recombinant-factor-viia_disposition-comments.pdf
    June 01, 2010 - supporting off-label drug use falls short of the rigor that accompanies FDA review. … There is no indication that the sample of hospital oversamples hospitals that are high-end users of … and in the non-hospital setting. … rFVIIa in US hospitals." … This could be interpreted in a number of ways: best hospitals, largest hospitals etc.

86. S108 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s108.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - During the hospital stay, individuals in state 1 were eligible to transition to state 2 but not vice … The reason for this difference was that individuals who remained in the hospital had longer period of … This framework avoids pit- falls associated with intermediate variables. … in 3 hospitals in Argentina: a prospective, matched analysis. … A Methodologically Focused Review of the Literature in Hospital Epidemiology and Infec- tion Control

87. Untitled (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/suicide-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
    December 23, 2015 - The following data systems can be used to study suicide morbidity: hospital discharges for self-inflicted … in 1999. … National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Health Resources and Services Administration National Hospital … Ambulatory Medical Care Survey http://cdc.gov/nchs/ahcd/about_ahcd.htm USDHHS, CDC National Hospital … Care Survey http://cdc.gov/nchs/nhcs.htm USDHHS, CDC National Hospital Discharge Survey http

88. Research White Paper Registries in Accountable Care Addendum Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes Third Edition (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/accountable-care-registries-guide-3rd-ed-addendum-white-paper-2018-5.pdf
    January 01, 2018 - with the hospital use different ambulatory EHR systems. … Utah, a system with 22 hospitals and a medical group with more than 185 physician clinics. … Many patients are also seen in specialty hospitals, urgent care centers, post-acute facilities and pharmacies … When research studies are introduced, questions may arise as to whether the study falls under the Common … Updating and validating the Charlson Comorbidity Index and score for risk adjustment in hospital discharge

89. Work Plan for Methods Research on (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/study-design-classification_research.pdf
    December 01, 2010 - The effects of hospital restructuring that included layoffs on individual nurses who remained employed … Work-Related Falls Among Union Carpenters in Washington State Before and After the Vertical Fall Arrest … Examples of clusters include hospitals, schools, neighborhoods, or entire communities. … which the units of randomization and analysis are groups of people or communities (e.g., classroom, hospital … Examples of clusters include hospitals, schools, neighborhoods, or entire communities.

90. Medication-Therapy-Management Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medication-therapy-management_research-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2014 - CMS set the annual cost threshold at $4,000 in 2006, lowered it to $3,000 in 2010, and increased it … Stakeholders will first be interested in an evaluation of the overall effectiveness of MTM in comparison … detail in the text. … the MTM program) o Patient-Centered Outcomes  Disease-specific morbidity, including falls … o Interventions conducted in the United States and other countries and are published in English will

91. S96 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s96.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - NEISS-CADEs operates in 63 hospital EDs, selected as a stratified probability sample of all hospitals … includes 4 strata based on hospital size and 1 stratum consisting of children’s hospitals. … Large metropolitan (1 hospital), smaller metropolitan (3 hospitals), and rural areas (2 hospitals) and … No pediatric specialty hospital was included in this sample. … are treated elsewhere (eg, in other ambulatory care centers or inpatient units in hospitals), or those

92. WITHIN 3 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/shah.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - think about, but it's important to note that they are solvable in -- in these online communities and … hallway in a hospital. … of showed it in a similar way. … You know, some are kind of more interested in engaging in this virtual environment. … -- in terms of a multi-channel solution.

93. Disposition of Comments: Technical Brief 37 Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Opioids, Opioid Misuse, and Opioid Use Disorder in Older Adults (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/tech-brief-37-opiod-use-adults-comments.pdf
    November 03, 2020 - Other factors such as drug interactions, falls, depression, osteoporosis would likely be bigger issues … We appreciate this comment, and also agree that drug interactions, falls, depression, and osteoporosis … More emphasis on harms such as falls, cognitive impairment, osteoporosis, dependency, depression is … concerns regarding post-surgery opioid-related adverse events particularly among older patients, hospitals … General Comments Out of high school I trained as a US Navy Hospital Corpsman, licensed as an RN in

94. Strategies for Integrating Behavioral Health and Primary Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/strategies-integrating-behavioral-health-protocol.pdf
    August 04, 2022 - In 2020, approximately one in five adults in the United States experienced a mental illness and 17 million … Simulated results or responses to hypothetical scenarios or questions Setting • Health systems/hospitals … • Hospitals • Prehospital/EMS/crisis care • Prisons • Countries with healthcare systems that … However, because the purpose of the questions falls into three distinct categories (Scan, Key, and … Integrating behavioral health care into an urban hospital-based pediatric primary care setting.

95. Executive Summary - Nutrition as Prevention for Improved Cancer Outcomes: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 260 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-260-improved-cancer-outcomes-executive-summary_0.pdf
    May 01, 2023 - • Studies focused on evaluating changes in body weight/composition, adverse events, length of hospital … Studies focused on evaluating changes in body weight/composition, adverse events, length of hospital … in length of hospital stay58, 59, 70 across diverse enteral and oral nutrition support interventions … the inpatient setting of hospitals outside of the United States. … Prevalence of hospital malnutrition in cancer patients: a sub-analysis of the PREDyCES® study.

96. The Effect of Protein Intake on Health (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-protein-intake-protocol-amendment.pdf
    November 29, 2023 - men,26 women experience a sharp decline in muscle mass after menopause.27 Loss in muscle mass plays … Criteria for Inclusion/Exclusion of Studies in the Review Studies will be included in the review based … In: Oria MP, Kumanyika S, eds. … J Frailty Sarcopenia Falls. Mar 2020;5(1):1-5. doi:10.22540/jfsf-05-001 13. … The decline in skeletal muscle mass with aging is mainly attributed to a reduction in type II muscle

97. Medication-Therapy-Management Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medication-therapy-management_executive.pdf
    November 01, 2014 - This review does not address (1) MTM services provided within inpatient settings or shortly after hospital … the MTM program) – Patient-centered outcomes � Disease-specific morbidity, including falls and fall-related … time of hospital discharge or shortly after (e.g., within a few weeks) Relevant factors: • The MTM … Length of hospital stay RCT: 1 (208) Insufficient Low study limitations, consistency unknown, direct … In fact, many studies were able to measure changes in this outcome only in the intervention group.

98. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pressure-ulcer-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
    November 08, 2011 - acute-care hospitals, from 2.2 to 23.9 percent in long-term nursing facilities, and from 0 to 17 percent … treatment strategies differ according to patient care settings such as home, nursing facility, or hospital … treatment strategies differ according to patient care settings such as home, nursing facility, or hospital … Any duration of followup Settings  Patient care settings, such as home, nursing facility, or hospital … Effect of pressure ulcers on length of hospital stay.

99. Santa_ECCS2012 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/santa_eccs2012.pdf
    February 01, 2013 - Context • Consumers choose/purchase services or products in a market setting. • Market  settings … of life  and found  a significant variation in use of multiple services. … • American Society of Echocardiography • Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography • Society of Hospital … Slide 34: Next • Professional societies will release more Top 5 lists in late 2012. … The next release  will be  in February  2013.

100. Ch 9-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_9-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
     September 21, 2012 - Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA Introduction An important aspect … Study Size Planning These considerations in sample size and power in the context of RCTs are also relevant … Goodman and Berlin recommended a similar idea in 1994 (page 204 of their article):6 In our experience … , expressing the implications of sample size calculations in the same language as is used in a published … The reduction in precision is perhaps most clearly seen in studies that use propensity score matching