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341. Disposition of Comments Report for Imaging Tests for the Diagnosis and Staging of Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-pancreas_disposition-comments.pdf
     September 23, 2014 - We added a clarification to this point in the Discussion section in the subsection “Key Findings and … Page 9 of 260 (line 11): “In 2013 in the United States, about 45,000 people will receive a diagnosis … and use of physician-developed appropriateness criteria to guide treatment decisions and training of hospital … feature is now standard on CT systems. • Wider coverage detectors minimize the amount of x-ray that falls … accuracy of outside CT is miserable and our management frequently changes once we repeat the CT at our hospital

342. Project Name: (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/sleep-apnea_disposition-comments.pdf
     October 25, 2011 - Page 83, Summary 1 P 25 ln 43 “…found that those who had mandatory PSG had nonsignificantly shorter hospital … stays” More properly, found that those who had mandatory PSG had shorter mean hospital stay, but … the "diagnostic standard" in use in clinical practice. … compromise, which led to surgical procedures to expand the hypopharyngeal area or to keep the tongue from falling … of physician office visits, clinical lab tests, pharmaceutical usage, durable medical equipment, hospital

343. Disposition of Comments Report for Recurrent Nephrolithiasis in Adults (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stone-prevention_disposition-comments.pdf
     July 26, 2012 - in the Borghi 2002 trial with the event rate in the control group in different studies. … men and >=250 mg/day in women (3 trials), >=300 mg/day in men and >=250 mg/day in women or >4 mg/kg … in either gender (2 trials), >=300 mg/day in men and >=250 mg/day in women or >4 mg/kg or urine Calcium … In the first draft of this report, in the Key Findings section of the Executive Summary we stated in … Reduction in hypercalciuria happened in both the thiazide treatment groups and in the control group

344. Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews Chapter 9 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-performance_methods.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - Balion, Ph.D., Hamilton General Hospital and McMaster Evidence-based Practice Center, Hamilton, Ontario … It would always match the condition of interest, and, thus, in Figure 9–1 the proportions in the grey … In practice, one estimates three other parameters, which are functions of the probabilities in the cells … Correspondence of test results and true proportions in the 2 X 2 table The cells in the 2 X 2 … These can be estimated from test results in a study, as discussed in the Appendix.

345. Ch 1-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_1-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
     August 13, 2012 - These assumptions should be described in the study protocol and in reporting final study results. … Study Objectives and Questions in ways that can clarify gaps in knowledge. … These components are reflected in the PICOTS typology and are shown below in Table 1.2. … Setting What is the clinical setting of interest (e.g., hospital, private practice, community health … Moreover, differences in values may create conflict in the decisionmaking process.

346. Breast-Abnormalities-Tests-Update Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-abnormalities-tests-update_research-protocol.pdf
     July 01, 2010 - the United States in 2009, 62,280 women were diagnosed with new cases of in situ breast cancer, 192,730 … In conclusion, many women could benefit from highly accurate noninvasive tests that can assist in guiding … Published Online: July 01, 2010 6 Setting Any care setting will be evaluated, including general hospitals … Systematic reviews in health care: meta-analysis in context. 2nd ed. … duct in which it arose. 2.

347. Interventions for the Prevention of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Adults After Exposure to Psychological Trauma | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/ptsd-adults-trauma-interventions/research-protocol
     June 06, 2012 - range of affect Lost sense of the future Criterion D: Hyperarousal (two or more) Difficulty falling … and designed for delivery anywhere recent trauma survivors can be found—such as shelters, schools, hospitals … , including hospital trauma centers, rape crisis centers, and war zones. 23 CBT uses principles of … In some cases, exposure is from the actual scene or similar events in life (in vivo exposure). … Administered in 25 minutes.

348. Ptsd-Adults-Trauma-Interventions Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ptsd-adults-trauma-interventions_research-protocol.pdf
     November 08, 2012 - range of affect • Lost sense of the future Criterion D: Hyperarousal: (two or more) • Difficulty falling … and designed for delivery anywhere recent trauma survivors can be found—such as shelters, schools, hospitals … settings, including hospital trauma centers, rape crisis centers, and war zones.23 CBT uses principles … In some cases, exposure is from the actual scene or similar events in life (in vivo exposure). … Morphine The opiate analgesic, morphine, has shown promise in preventing PTSD in persons experiencing

349. Disposition of Comments Report for Oral Contraceptive Use for the Primary Prevention of Ovarian Cancer (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_disposition-comments.pdf
     June 07, 2013 - However, the only population-level data we were able to identify for the US is in-hospital mortality … Because age- specific in-hospital mortality for stroke is lower in younger women, use of OCs, by shifting … the incidence to younger ages, results in overall decreased risk of in-hospital death, even with … We have changed in this in the text. TEP Member 2 Section 3. … Member 4 General Clarity/usability: The main points are clearly presented, however the conclusion falls

350. Traumatic Brain Injury and Depression (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-brain-injury-surveillance-160902.pdf
     January 30, 2014 - Although" participants"were"not"explicitly"diagnosed"with"depression,"mean"baseline"Hospital"Anxiety"and … health"care,"and"most"research"in"this" population"is"published"in"studies." … Readmission"to"an"Acute"Care"Hospital" During"Inpatient"Rehabilitation"for"Traumatic"Brain"Injury." … $SETTING:$A$total$of$16$TBI$Model$Systems$hospitals$in$the$United$States. … $2008$and$June$2011$from$ acute$care$and$comprehensive$inpatient$rehabilitation$at$a$Model$Systems$hospital

351. Disposition of Comments for Imaging Tests for the Staging of Colorectal Cancer (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/colorectal-cancer-staging_disposition-comments.pdf
     November 20, 2014 - studies in the “Findings in relationship to what is already known” section in the Discussion chapter … First is that in the title and in many places in the text this is referred to as evaluating colorectal … In fact in the final conclusion the authors might add that there is need for research in this area. … and use of physician-developed appropriateness criteria to guide treatment decisions and training of hospital … • Wider coverage detectors minimize the amount of x-ray that falls outside of the active detector

352. DRN: Report 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/distributed-network-safety_research.pdf
     July 01, 2009 - facilitate querying across the individual clinical data warehouses at four of Harvard’s teaching hospitals … The number of authorized users is likely to be high, and each independent entity (i.e. individual hospital … Each teaching hospital has had comparable concerns regarding patient privacy and security. … Current status. 31 university hospitals and 39 research groups participate in BIRN. … Anything that falls within the category of human subjects research will require IRB approval.

353. Disposition of Comments for CER 170 Cultural Competence Health Disparities (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cultural-competence_disposition-comments.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - Some text is not in boxes. … This is a content area that falls under the domain of KNOWLEDGE and is amenable to evaluation. … Thank you, we discussed this distinction in more depth in Chapter 1. … included in the review. … initiatives from organizations including the Joint Commission, National Quality Forum, CMS, American Hospital

354. Disposition of Comments for CER 157 Appendicitis (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/appendicitis_disposition-comments.pdf
     December 14, 2015 - In addition, we believe that the best diagnostic algorithm may vary among hospitals and that the utilization … Hospitals only receiving referrals is another. … Hospitals only receiving referral patients will already have a selection. … kinds of appendicitis, one progressing to perforation which usually occurs before the arrival to hospital … This also has an implication for the value of repeat examination after in-hospital observation.

355. Treatment of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults: Future Research Needs (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hepatitis-c-treatment-future_research.pdf
     April 01, 2013 - What is the comparative effectiveness of antiviral treatment in improving health outcomes in patients … Relative risk estimates ranged from 1.0 to 1.3 in the four trials and may have varied in part due to … Mortality and long- term hepatic comp- lications A large VA hospital study that controlled well … criteria for inclusion in the CER. … in the United States.

356. Systematic Review on Acute Treatments for Episodic Migraine: Surveillance Report 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/episodic-migraine-surveillance-report-1.pdf
     June 01, 2022 - (3) medication overuse headache (MOH); (4) other harms, including gastrointestinal-related harms, falls … harms, including gastrointestinal-related harms, cardiovascular-related harms, kidney-related harms, falls … tertiary hospital. … Brigham, Hospital Ws, Technology MIo. … The Third Affiliated hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical U.

357. Disposition of Comments Report for Strategies To Reduce Cesarean Birth in Low-Risk Women (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cesarean-birth-2010_disposition-comments.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - trials: three conducted outside the United States and one within a consortium of US and Canadian hospitals … Simulated home delivery in hospital: a randomised con- trolled trial. … 1997 were hospital-based as opposed to freestanding. … A whole review could be done just of those issues...or perhaps new research that would compare hospitals … Secular trends and differences in care routine across countries and even across hospitals within the

358. Disposition of Comments Report for Comparison of Characteristics of Nursing Homes and Other Residential Long-Term Care Settings for People With Dementia (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dementia-nursing-home-characteristics_disposition-comments.pdf
     October 23, 2012 - here and in the introduction. … We list our outcomes in Table 3.“Study eligibility criteria” in the Methods chapter. … settings; PACE enrollee residing in these settings would have been included in the review. … We learn that ALF patients make more transitions to hospitals. … Not a single study has measured the impact on falls. How can we let this happen?

359. Development of Harmonized Outcome Measures for Use in Patient Registries and Clinical Practice: Methods and Lessons Learned (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/white-paper-standardized-library_0.pdf
     February 01, 2019 - funded by NIH, the remaining registries are funded through a combination of NIH and University or hospital … 50,000, 500, 330, 100-200 (5), <100 (4) Majority of Sponsors/Collaborators are Universities and Hospitals … Google search (Hospital for Special Surgery, NY; Interventional Orthopedics Foundation) ‡‡ AAOS … enrollees. 8 are primarily funded by universities or their medical centers, 3 are funded by private hospitals … Some funding comes from associations; one is funded by a hospital foundation and health system. 2

360. Development of Harmonized Outcome Measures for Use in Patient Registries and Clinical Practice: Methods and Lessons Learned (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/white-paper-standardized-library.pdf
     February 01, 2019 - funded by NIH, the remaining registries are funded through a combination of NIH and University or hospital … 50,000, 500, 330, 100-200 (5), <100 (4) Majority of Sponsors/Collaborators are Universities and Hospitals … Google search (Hospital for Special Surgery, NY; Interventional Orthopedics Foundation) ‡‡ AAOS … enrollees. 8 are primarily funded by universities or their medical centers, 3 are funded by private hospitals … Some funding comes from associations; one is funded by a hospital foundation and health system. 2