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41. Appendix-Table-B-1-Observational-Studies (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/appendix-table-B-1-observational-studies.xlsx
    March 20, 2021 - NHS publicly funded hospitals across the United Kingdom Public Health England national laboratory testing … system Regional virology diagnostic laboratory database Staff who worked at participating hospitals … Prospective cohort 8 Healthcare workers All symptomatic and asymptomatic staff working at four teaching hospitals … in Oxfordshire, United Kingdom Staff of Oxford Univerity Hospitals, whose data was obtained from the … hospitals in Oxfordshire, United Kingdom NR Ab+ Ab- Median (IQR) Positive: 38 (29–49), range 17–69 Negative

42. Crosscutting-Horizon-Scan-High-Impact-1312 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/crosscutting-horizon-scan-high-impact-1312.pdf
    December 01, 2013 - If the onus of improving patient adherence falls on the provider, staffing needs might increase because … to eight elderly patients a month were falling in the regular emergency room…none have fallen in the … The first senior-specific ED in the United States was opened at Holy Cross Hospital in 2008.61 St. … experts thought these costs would be offset by reduced readmissions, reduced adverse events (e.g., falls … In: Society of Hospital Medicine Annual Meeting; 2012 Apr 1-4; San Diego (CA).

43. Topic Brief: Interventions to Decrease Hospital Length of Stay (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/system/files/docs/topic-brief-hospital-length-of-stay.pdf
    November 01, 2019 - Complications include healthcare-associated infections, falls, and delirium. … Patient complications include healthcare-associated infections and falls. … hospitals. … Question 1-Care bundles Two in-process SR focused on the use of care bundles in hospitals. … C-2 • Indirectly, reducing LOS increases hospital volume capacity for those hospitals that have

44. Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/diagnostic-errors-emergency-updated/research
    August 01, 2023 - These rates are comparable to those seen in primary care and hospital inpatient care. … 56% for spinal abscess, with the other thirteen falling between 10% and 36%). … Variation in diagnostic error rates across specific hospital EDs is wide. … In individual studies, missed cases varied by hospital for subarachnoid hemorrhage (0% to 100%), myocardial … Error rates are usually found to be lower in academic/teaching hospitals, but it is unknown if this is

45. Health Outcomes of Biologic Agents for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/colorectal-cancer-hepatic-therapy/abstract
    December 01, 2019 - and bevacizumab for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer, but their real-world effectiveness in … clinical trial participants, but also for patients who were explicitly excluded from or underrepresented in … Technical Brief Jun 20, 2023 Measuring Healthcare Organization Characteristics in

46. Adverse Effects of First-line Pharmacologic Treatments of Major Depression in Older Adults | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/depression-harms/research-protocol
    May 01, 2019 - a history of falls or fractures. 5 However they noted that there may be situations when use of these … , as defined per the study Hospitalization Emergency room visit Falls Fractures Syndrome of … Hospital or urgent care settings will be excluded. III. … Non-acute care setting (i.e. specialist or generalist outpatient setting, rehabilitation or nursing home) Hospital … include suicide, mortality, hospitalization, serious adverse events, arrhythmias, QTc prolongation, falls

47. Stroke Prevention in Atr ial Fibr illation Patients: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/stroke-afib-update_research-protocol-amended.pdf
    October 27, 2017 - Although evidence is sparse, for patients with AF who are elderly (at high risk for falls), have … extremes of BMI, older age, women, multiple comorbidities, and a history of bleeding or frequent falls … Dyspepsia o Health-related quality of life o Functional capacity o Health services utilization (e.g., hospital … atrial flutter"[tiab] #2 "Age Factors"[Mesh] OR "Dementia"[Mesh] OR "Cognitive Dysfunction"[Mesh] OR "Accidental … Falls"[Mesh] OR "International Normalized Ratio"[Mesh] OR "Heart Diseases"[Mesh] OR "Time Factors

48. Vaginal Birth After Cesarean: Developing and Prioritizing a Future Research Agenda | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/cesarean-birth-future/research
    December 01, 2019 - Data Sources In phase 1, stakeholders participated in semistructured interviews to identify and describe … In phase 2, stakeholders participated in a modified Delphi process to rank the top 10 research priorities … Overall, 6 of the 6 legal/liability or hospital administrators (100 percent), 2 of the 6 patient/consumer … We invited 11 stakeholders to participate in the phase 2 Delphi process. … importance of agreement on clear and precise definitions and methods of ascertainment both within and across hospitals

49. Disposition of Comments for Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Measures for Guiding Antibiotic Treatment for Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pneumonia-antibiotic-treatment_disposition-comments.pdf
    November 24, 2014 - than in the hospital. … The specific research idea that the reviewer suggests falls within our recommendations, but we do not … schemes and regimens relative to standard of care is an important area for future research, but it falls … schemes and regimens relative to standard of care is an important area for future research, but it falls … the same patient versus in the same ICU, versus in the same hospital?

50. Interventions to Decrease Hospital Length of Stay | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/hospital-length-of-stay/protocol
    August 01, 2020 - complications (e.g., healthcare-associated infections, falls) and increased costs. … in hospital discharge may be related to unnecessary waiting, poor organization of care, delays in decision-making … general or pediatric hospitals reviews of studies conducted in the United States Exclude  … reviews focused solely on ICU stays, emergency departments, or observation units specialty hospitals … Trends in hospital inpatient stays in the United States, 2005-2014. HCUP Statistical Brief #225.

51. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 258_Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/diagnostic-error-executive-summary.pdf
    August 01, 2023 - These rates are comparable to those seen in primary care and hospital inpatient care. … 56% for spinal abscess, with the other thirteen falling between 10% and 36%). … • Variation in diagnostic error rates across specific hospital EDs is wide. … In individual studies, missed cases varied by hospital for subarachnoid hemorrhage (0% to 100%), myocardial … Error rates are usually found to be lower in academic/teaching hospitals, but it is unknown if this

52. Evidence Map on Home and Community Based Services (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/evidence-map-hcbs-protocol.pdf
    July 27, 2023 - Background and Objectives One in four adults in the United States live with some form of disability … care, mortality risk, time to nursing home placement, hospitalization , general clinical outcomes (falls … Describe the gaps that exist in the current research. a. … their health like cook a healthier meal, or doing stretches to maintain flexibility again to prevent falls … satisfaction • Person-centered outcomes • Hospitalization, rehospitalization • Clinical outcomes (falls

53. Comparative Effectiveness of Intravascular Diagnostic Procedures and Imaging Techniques versus Angiography Alone | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/coronary-artery-stenting/research-protocol
    December 01, 2019 - Such an evaluation clearly falls outside the scope of our review, which is to evaluate the impact of … They are as follows: Short-term (≤30 days) outcomes: In-hospital procedural outcomes Process … the following settings: Tertiary care centers or community hospitals In-hospital or stand-alone … patients undergoing PCI, and improve short-term (in hospital or discharge to 30 days), intermediate … They will be further categorized to specific epochs: in hospital, discharge to 30 days, >30 days to 1

54. Antipsychotics for the Prevention and Treatment of Delirium: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/delirium-research-protocol.pdf
    June 01, 2018 - an assisted living facility or nursing home)  Caregiver burden/strain  Falls  Memory of patient … in ICU  Length of stay in hospital  Length of stay in skilled nursing facility  Sitter use  … emotional functioning; long-term cognitive impairment; institutionalization; caregiver burden/strain; falls … of stay in ICU; length of stay in hospital; length of stay in skilled nursing facility; sitter use … Hospital Elder Life Program. Delirium Bibliography. 2018.

55. Antipsychotics for the Prevention and Treatment of Delirium: A Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/antipsychotics/research-protocol
    January 01, 2019 - an assisted living facility or nursing home) Caregiver burden/strain Falls Memory of patient distress … Resource utilization Re-admissions to hospital or ICU Length of stay in ICU Length of stay in hospital … emotional functioning; long-term cognitive impairment; institutionalization; caregiver burden/strain; falls … in ICU; length of stay in hospital; length of stay in skilled nursing facility; sitter use; hospice … Hospital Elder Life Program.

56. Making Healthcare Safer IV_Rapid Review: Use of Structured Handoff Protocols for Intrahospital Within-Unit Transitions (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/structured-handoff-rapid-research.pdf
    January 01, 2025 - Timing Within hospital stay NA Setting Acute care hospitals All other settings Type of studies RCTs … Seven studies were conducted in hospitals. … In 3 of the 7 studies performed in hospitals, SBAR was used only in a single unit. … The published literature on handoffs in hospitals: deficiencies identified in an extensive review. … The published literature on handoffs in hospitals: deficiencies identified in an extensive review.

57. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/coronary-artery-stenting_research-protocol.pdf
    August 19, 2011 - Such an evaluation clearly falls outside the scope of our review, which is to evaluate the impact of … They are as follows: • Short-term (≤30 days) outcomes: o In-hospital procedural outcomes  … the following settings: o Tertiary care centers or community hospitals o In-hospital or stand-alone … patients undergoing PCI, and improve short-term (in hospital or discharge to 30 days), intermediate … They will be further categorized to specific epochs: in hospital, discharge to 30 days, >30 days to

58. Disposition of Comments_Technical Brief No. 40: Interventions To Decrease Hospital Length of Stay (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hospital-length-of-stay-disposition-comments_0.pdf
    September 20, 2021 - One key point is that raw/actual LOS is decreasingly the focus of hospitals. … Our Key Informants agreed that LOS metrics that provide a standardized comparison amongst hospitals … identify and synthesize current knowledge and emerging concepts regarding systematic strategies that hospitals … Presumably the patient level factors that drive prolonged length of hospital stay in patients with multi … LOS is a hospital-centric measure and may not have as large of a role in a total cost of care/population

59. CER 215 Adverse Effects of Pharmacologic Treatments of Major Depression in Older Adults (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-215-depression-older-adults-comments.pdf
    March 28, 2019 - older adults with a history of falls or fractures. … Peer reviewer #6 Results page 53, lines 12 and paragraph "Risk Factors for Falling..." … General Hospital Psychiatry [Gen Hosp Psychiatry], ISSN: 0163-8343, 1994;16 (1):4-15. … For example, depression in an of itself in older adults a risk for falls. … or powered to detect harm, further statements that balances the risks of untreated depression on falls

60. Evidence Map on Home and Community Based Services | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/evidence-map/protocol
    September 01, 2023 - Background and Objectives One in four adults in the United States live with some … care, mortality risk, time to nursing home placement, hospitalization , general clinical outcomes (falls … Describe the gaps that exist in the current research. … their health like cook a healthier meal, or doing stretches to maintain flexibility again to prevent falls … Patient satisfaction Person-centered outcomes Hospitalization, rehospitalization Clinical outcomes (falls