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1. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HhFR4LyVtxMcwmafRH6Ehp
   June 04, 2024 - fall-related injuries per 1000 older adults).2 Since 2001, the age-adjusted fall-related death rate … Data Synthesis and Analysis All fall and fall-related injury outcomes were reported either as an incident … For injurious fall outcomes, minor or severe injuries result- ing from a fall, falls resulting in medical … rate of 714 falls/1000 person-years, 27.5% older adults with a fall, fall injury rate of 170 fall injuries … The Whitehorse NoFalls trial: effects on fall rates and injurious fall rates.

2. Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
   June 04, 2024 - in the past year (714 falls per 1000 older adults), and 10.2% reported a fall-related injury (170 fall-related … Data Synthesis and Analysis All fall and fall-related injury outcomes were reported either as an incident … For injurious fall outcomes, minor or severe injuries resulting from a fall, falls resulting in medical … The Whitehorse NoFalls trial: effects on fall rates and injurious fall rates. … rate of 714 falls/1000 person-years, 27.5% older adults with a fall, fall injury rate of 170 fall injuries

3. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gW6MHsqzJ7Nn4a7S6S_9UN
   June 04, 2024 - and 10.2% reported a fall-related injury. … (714 falls per 1000 older adults) and 10.2% reported a fall- related injury (170 fall-related injuries … 2021, an estimated 38 742 deaths resulted from fall-related injuries.2 Most fall-related deaths occur … and 10.2% reported a fall-related injury. … In 2021, 38 742 deaths resulted from fall-related injuries.

4. Recommendation: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
   June 04, 2024 - and 10.2% reported a fall-related injury. … In 2021, 38,742 deaths resulted from fall-related injuries. … (714 falls per 1000 older adults) and 10.2% reported a fall-related injury (170 fall-related injuries … In 2021, an estimated 38 742 deaths resulted from fall-related injuries. 2 Most fall-related deaths … Clinical Preventive Service Recommendation: fall prevention in older adults.

5. Final Research Plan: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
   July 21, 2022 - Category Included Excluded Aim Trials with the primary or secondary aim of reducing falls or fall-related … injuries Comparative effectiveness trials of fall interventions Population Community-dwelling … ) Fall-related morbidity, defined as: Fall-related injuries and fractures Disability (as measured … injuries Emergency department visits for fall-related injuries Institutionalizations (e.g., transition … In response to public comment, the USPSTF will include fall prevention studies recruiting older adults

6. Research Gaps for Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-YHCmR_8bdShSaMTx6Mrgx
   Cohorts should include populations at higher risk of falls and fall- related injuries, such as Native … Cohorts should include populations at higher risk of falls and fall-related injuries, such as Native … injuries o Emergency department visits for fall-related injuries o Institutionalizations (e.g … years or older who are selected based on functional status, age, or other indicator of increased fall … ) • Fall-related morbidity, defined as: o Fall-related injuries and fractures o Disability (as

7. Archived: Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
   April 17, 2018 - Because age and other individual and environmental factors determine risk of fall, control group fall … injuries due to a fall. … Since this review focused on fall and fall-related morbidity and mortality, other non–fall-related outcomes … The Whitehorse NoFalls trial: effects on fall rates and injurious fall rates. … People experiencing a fall 15 (n = 4926) Associated reduction in people experiencing a fall (RR,

8. Reconsidering the Approach to Prevention Recommendations for Older Adults - Figure 2 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults-figure-2
   December 01, 2010 - The health outcomes include a reduction in fall-related fractures and serious injuries, improvement in … Minor adverse outcomes associated with specific interventions include: increased fall-related outpatient … Key Questions KQ1: Is there direct evidence that primary care interventions reduce fall-related injury … KQ4: How are high-risk older adults identified for primary care fall interventions? … Clinical education or behavioral counseling includes exercise, fall risk reduction, and a home-hazard

9. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nMb54adBfgajp8dG87kPcw
   April 17, 2018 - Analytic Framework Community-dwelling adults aged ≥65 y High fall risk Average fall risk Falls Fall-related … Because age and other individual and environmental factors determine risk of fall, con- trol group fall … injuries due to a fall. … Since this review focused on fall and fall- related morbidity and mortality, other non–fall-related outcomes … The Whitehorse NoFalls trial: effects on fall rates and injurious fall rates.

10. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xm5_jgUrXXGAJe8WJh_9KK
    June 01, 2024 - and 10.2% reported a fall- related injury. … In 2021, 38,742 deaths resulted from fall-related injuries. … • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has guides on fall prevention interventions. … • The CDC’s STEADI (Stopping Elderly Accidents, Death, and Injuries) initiative helps reduce fall … • The National Institutes of Health provides information on falls and fall prevention.

11. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    April 06, 2023 - supplementation with vitamin D, calcium, or both prevent fractures and falls or reduce fracture- and fall-related … Outcomes KQ 1: Incident fractures, including all-cause, all-fragility, fall-related, major osteoporotic … injuries; ED visits for fall-related injuries; and institutionalization KQ 2: Symptomatic acute … vertebral fractures; BMD; laboratory or functional measures of bone or muscle strength or quality; fall … In response to comments, the USPSTF added specificity to the fall outcomes eligible for inclusion, removed

12. Draft Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    January 12, 2023 - supplementation with vitamin D, calcium, or both prevent fractures and falls or reduce fracture- and fall-related … Outcomes KQ 1: Incident fractures, including all-cause, all-fragility, fall-related, major osteoporotic … activities of daily life Quality of life as measured by validated instruments; hospitalization for fall-related … injuries; ED visits for fall-related injuries; and institutionalization KQ 2: Symptomatic acute … vertebral fractures; BMD; laboratory or functional measures of bone or muscle strength or quality; fall

13. Archived: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
    April 17, 2018 - Studies found that exercise improved several fall-related outcomes. … Studies found reductions across several fall-related outcomes. … ) but not others (eg, number of persons experiencing a fall). … Falls and fall injuries among adults aged ≥65 years—United States, 2014. … Clinical preventive service recommendation: fall prevention in older adults. 2012.

14. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Older Adults: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary24/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2012
    December 15, 2010 - Limitation: Interventions and methods of fall ascertainment were heterogeneous. … Falling was assessed in a variety of ways (number of fallers, fall rate, time to first fall, and number … Efficacy Education alone was not associated with a reduction in fall risk. … The effect of an individualized fall prevention program on fall risk and falls in older people: a randomized … Tai chi and fall reductions in older adults: a randomized controlled trial.

15. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions to Prevent Falling in Older Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VpT-c4bnmvHFRPyKgPwb2Z
    December 01, 2010 - Limitations: Interventions and methods of fall ascertainment were heterogeneous. … Falling was assessed in a variety of ways (number of fallers, fall rate, time to first fall, and number … There was also a non–statistically significant increase in fall-related fractures. … Efficacy Education alone was not associated with a reduction in fall risk. … The effect of an individualized fall prevention program on fall risk and falls in older people: a randomized

16. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h-w99jVsodSL33kV2h2_qW
    April 17, 2018 - Studies found that exercise improved several fall-related out- comes. … Studies found reductions across sev- eral fall-related outcomes. … falls) but not others (eg, number of persons experiencing a fall). … Falls and fall injuries among adults aged �65 years—United States, 2014. … /clinical-recommendations/all/fall -prevention.html. 2012.

17. Archived: Falls Prevention in Older Adults: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2012
    May 15, 2012 - Between 30% and 40% of community-dwelling adults aged 65 years or older fall at least once per year. … The evidence on whether protein supplementation improves fall outcomes is limited. … The effect of an individualized fall prevention program on fall risk and falls in older people: a randomized … Vitamin D supplementation improves neuromuscular function in older people who fall. … Will my patient fall? JAMA . 2007;297:77-86.

18. 75Ftpgw4Rz-3Tdmqpstvdg (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/75ftPGW4rZ-3tdMQPstvDg
    August 01, 2012 - Between 30% and 40% of community- dwelling adults aged 65 years or older fall at least once per year. … The evidence on whether protein supplementation im- proves fall outcomes is limited. … Will my patient fall? JAMA. 2007;297:77-86. [PMID: 17200478] 11. … The effect of an individualized fall prevention program on fall risk and falls in older people: a randomized … Vitamin D supplementation improves neuromuscular function in older people who fall.

19. Summary of USPSTF Draft Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community Dwelling Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_GZ-JwUgQJykdbvhgpTNph
    January 21, 2025 - Older adults who live at home and who are more likely to fall can also benefit from structured exercise … Fractures (CDC) Falls and Fractures in Older Adults: Causes and Prevention (NIH) STEADI - Older Adult Fall

20. Draft Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    December 17, 2024 - The CDC’s STEADI (Stopping Elderly Accidents, Death, and Injuries) initiative helps reduce fall risk … of Interventions The USPSTF found 19 randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that reported on fracture, fall … from 15 fewer to 5 more). 10  One study was not included in the pooled analysis because the method of fall … ). 10  One trial that was not included in the pooled analysis because it used a different method of fall … Epidemiology of fragility fractures and fall prevention in the elderly: a systematic review of the literature