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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/cauti-tools/archived-webinars/leveraging-cultural-change-080814.pptx
January 01, 2013 - , experience, history and tradition
The Culture of Safety and Assessment of Harm
7
Believe that failure … to follow guidelines may cause harm
Built in alerts
Consequences for failure to implement
The Case … a high reliability organization, an organization that is mindful because it :
Is preoccupied with failure … MIV
Tube feeding
Pressors with minimal titration
Chronic Lasix
Mildly sedated or drowsy Respiratory failure
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www.ahrq.gov/diagnostic-safety/resources/issue-briefs/dxsafety-cognitive-load5.html
May 01, 2024 - Consider the hospitalist admitting the patient with congestive heart failure and, unbeknownst to them … and can appropriately engage in dual-process thinking; they realize that their patient has both heart failure
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www.ahrq.gov/hai/tools/mvp/modules/cusp/overview-cuspmvp-slides.html
February 01, 2017 - Slide 26: Premortem Exercise
Step 2
Generate the reasons for failure. … Brainstorm reasons you believe this failure occurred. … Slide 27: Premortem Exercise
Step 3
Prioritize your list of potential reasons for failure.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/hai/cauti-tools/cauti-icu/preventing-cauti-icu-setting-module-1-slides.pptx
September 01, 2015 - Hemodynamic instability
Acute respiratory failure
Management of life-threatening laboratory abnormalities … Examples: Management of acute renal failure, IV fluids, or IV or oral bolus diuretics
Fluid management … in acute respiratory failure requiring large volumes of oxygen (≥5 L/min or >50%)
Overview ‹#›
AHRQ
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www.ahrq.gov/patient-safety/settings/long-term-care/resource/ontime/prevhosp/ereports.html
September 01, 2017 - High-risk diagnosis associated with transfer risk: congestive heart failure (CHF), myocardial infarction … infection, dehydration, circulatory problems (includes vascular disease, venous and arterial ulcer), renal failure … Asthma or COPD
UTI
Sepsis or Fever or Infection
Dehydration
Circulatory Problems
Renal Failure … urinary incontinence documented within 7 days of report date and two active high-risk diagnoses of renal failure … Preventable discharge diagnoses include congestive heart failure, pneumonia, urinary tract infection,
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2025-03/prabhakaran-holl-report.pdf
January 01, 2025 - High-criticality failures
(e.g., failure to detect LVO, failure to use screening tools) led to the design … • Failure Mode Effects and Criticality Analysis (FMECA): The LC was asked to identify failures
(weaknesses … scores were then used to calculate a Risk Prediction Number (RPN) and Criticality
Number (CN) for each failure … Reducing Door-in-Door-out Times by Applying Failure Modes Effects and Criticality
Analysis.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-12/karsh-report.pdf
January 01, 2024 - Next, the raw data were analyzed using content analysis, failure modes and effects
analysis and variance … Analysis
The raw data were subjected to hazard analyses using content analysis, failure
modes, and … Being able to detect a failure and being able to fix or control it
are two different things. … These seven failure modes were associated with 65 causes of those failure modes,
categorized into five … All the causes were linked to one or more failure modes.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/research/findings/nhqrdr/2014chartbooks/hispanichealth/2014nhqdr-hispanichealth-pt2.pptx
July 01, 2015 - Hispanics and Whites had similar rates of admission for congestive heart failure. … Importance: Early detection and treatment of high blood pressure can prevent heart failure, kidney failure … Trends: From 2002 to 2012, the rate of admission for congestive heart failure among adults decreased … Hispanics had lower death rates than Whites when hospitalized for congestive heart failure and there … Importance: Diabetes is the most common cause of kidney failure.
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www.ahrq.gov/diagnostic-safety/resources/issue-briefs/dxsafety-older-adults2.html
September 01, 2024 - Similarly, increasing age has been found to be associated with poorer diagnostic accuracy of heart failure … Heart failure. Parkinson’s disease. Stroke/transient ischemic attack. Acute myocardial infarction. … Heart failure (15%). Depression (16%). … Faulty data gathering and synthesis. 71 Improper communication (e.g., inadequate handoffs, failure to … missed on inpatient services, 73 and acute or subacute functional decline is frequently labeled as failure
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/diagnostic/resources/issue-briefs/dxsafety-terminology.pdf
April 01, 2025 - the simplicity of “a correct
diagnosis,” terminology and methods differ when defining success and failure … terms and perspectives that describe aspects of diagnostic
success or consequences of diagnostic failure … to adequately
diagnose, in which case, the harm comes from the underlying disease and is due to failure … One consequence of defining failure or problems as “errors” is a
strong tendency by those unfamiliar … Diagnostic Failure
A failed process or a wrong or delayed diagnosis.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/takeheart/training/getting-started-slides.pptx
December 31, 2022 - replacement or repair, or a heart or heart-lung transplant
Chronic stable angina
Chronic stable heart failure … Lost track of paperwork
Perception that patient won’t enroll anyway
Belief that CR is not beneficial
Failure … CR
Eligibility not identified
Referral process failures
Patient objection to referral
Cardiologist failure … failures and can address them as you redesign your processes.
45
Accessible Sample Fishbone Diagram
Failure … Exclusive reliance on admission codes
Ownership of eligibility determinations unclear
Cardiologist failure
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/takeheart/training/care-coordination-resource-guide.pdf
November 17, 2022 - The Grady Heart Failure Program: A Model to Address Health Equity Barriers
31. … Circulation - Addressing Social Determinants of Health in the Care of Patients with Heart Failure: A … Scientific
Statement from the American Heart Association
This article addresses SDOH in heart failure
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/systems/hospital/qitoolkit/combined/c1_combo_prioritizationworksheet.pdf
June 02, 2025 - PSI 10 Postoperative
Physiologic and
Metabolic
Derangement
PSI 11 Postoperative
Respiratory Failure … Fragment Count
PSI 16 Transfusion
Reaction
Conditions Composite
IQI 15 AMI Mortality
IQI 16 Heart Failure … Surgery
Volume
PDI 08 Perioperative
Hemorrhage or
Hematoma Rate
PDI 09 Postoperative
Respiratory Failure
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patient-safety-resources/resources/advances-in-patient-safety/vol2/Karsh.pdf
April 22, 2004 - The conventional view is that the [health care]
system is safe by design but can be degraded by the failure … modes and effects analysis
(FMEA),39, 40 health care failure modes and effects analysis (HFMEA),41 … Failure mode and effect analysis: FMEA
from theory to execution. … The step-by-step guide to failure
modes and effects analysis. … Healthcare
failure mode and effect analysis course materials
(HFMEA™).
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/diagnostic/resources/issue-briefs/dxsafety-cognitive-load-theory.pdf
May 01, 2024 - Publication No. 24-0010-3-EF.
1
e
Introduction to Diagnostic Errors
Diagnostic errors, or “the failure … A hospitalist is admitting a patient with presumed new heart failure from a busy emergency department … They also begin to recall from their long-term memory the pathophysiology of congestive
heart failure … this patient’s clinical
presentation with their typical representation of a patient with heart failure … The hospitalist diagnoses the patient with congestive heart failure.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patient-safety-resources/resources/advances-in-patient-safety-2/vol1/Advances-Conlon_50.pdf
May 06, 2008 - A preoccupation with failure. … The preoccupation with failure is both about preventing an isolated failure
and making the system as … One hospital might experience only one or two instances of any
given equipment failure. … As humans are imperfect, these systems are doomed to
failure. … That viewpoint makes increased reports a system success
rather than a failure.
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www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/final-reports/ptmgmt/appendix1.html
July 01, 2018 - Multidisciplinary strategies for the management of heart failure patients at high risk for admission: … Disease management programmes for older people with heart failure: crucial characteristics which improve
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www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/final-reports/environmental-scan-programs/envscan-program-apa.html
April 01, 2018 - Effect Diagramming'
'Designing for Safety'
'Evaluation of Patient Safety Programs'
'Failure … Mode and Effects Analysis (HFMEA)
'Healthcare Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (HFMEA)'
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patient-safety-resources/resources/advances-in-patient-safety/vol2/Behara.pdf
January 01, 2004 - These transitions,
or “handovers,” are potential points of failure that have seen very little study. … These handovers are widely
considered to be potential sources of failure.9, 10 Although the success … The problem of understanding how transitions contribute to the success or
failure of care is compounded … , or as a contributor to the incipient failure recovery). … Handoff
strategies in settings with high consequences for
failure: lessons for health care operations
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2025-05/wears2-report.pdf
January 01, 2025 - Rather than being entirely points of vulnerability, they were quite often
sources of recovery from failure … Key Words
Patient safety; medical failure; emergency medicine; human factors; cognitive
psychology … Forgive and Remember: Managing Medical Failure. … Although the net balance of failure vs recovery is still
unknown, the fact that transitions are not … Dealing with failure: the aftermath of errors and adverse
events. Ann Emerg Med 2002;39(3:344-6.