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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening
    March 02, 2020 - Assessment of Risk Although all adults aged 18 to 79 years should be screened, a number of risk factors … Some comments asked for a definition of “high risk”; however, an extensive list of risk factors is beyond … All persons with risk factors (eg, persons with HIV, prior recipients of blood transfusions, persons … who are born to an HCV-infected mother) should be tested for HCV, with periodic testing while risk factors … of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends offering HCV screening to pregnant persons with risk factors
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QTJe7MfZ7cru9yYpxqx77m
    April 01, 2008 - defined as an FEV1–FVC ratio less than 0.70 with less than 12% reversibility, in association with risk factors … Risk factors for COPD include current or past tobacco use, exposure to occupational and environmental … a previous systematic review that had examined high-quality evidence on the prevalence of and risk factors … Population R ecom m endation A dditional population inform ation R isk factors for C O PD include … of the preventive service on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate is constrained by such factors
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oTCYGYUNJSeY-CtZxh2U33
    March 01, 2004 - factors. … Factors associated with child abuse or neglect include low income status, low maternal education, non-white … Factors associated with intimate partner violence include young age, low income status, pregnancy, mental … Factors associated with the abuse of older adults include increasing age, non-white race, low income … Home visit programs directed at high-risk mothers (identified on the basis of sociodemographic risk factors
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hjuYDA8xgVaaaP-cv39HAA
    March 01, 2004 - factors. … Factors associated with child abuse or neglect include low income status, low maternal education, non-white … Factors associated with intimate partner violence include young age, low income status, pregnancy, mental … Factors associated with the abuse of older adults include increasing age, non-white race, low income … Home visit programs directed at high-risk mothers (identified on the basis of sociodemographic risk factors
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2023-12/health-equity-framework-report.pdf
    January 01, 2023 - Relevant health equity information may include: social risk factors (e.g., poverty, access to care) … ), which can be described in Risk Factors section, or differences in (etiology or) natural history … or if differences in relative effects are spurious or due to confounding factors. … When appropriate, social risk factors should be considered alongside clinical risk factors. … Multiple factors contribute to the receipt of preventive services, from obvious factors like access
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-in-pregnant-women-screening
    July 23, 2019 - The decreasing trend in perinatal transmission observed in the studies may be due to various factors, … identifies infants at risk of perinatal transmission; universal screening is important because known risk factors … that cannot control for the effects of trends over time in historical, population, or record-keeping factors
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
    January 24, 2017 - Grade: I (insufficient evidence) Risk Assessment Risk factors associated with obstructive sleep … Evidence on other risk factors, such as smoking, alcohol and sedative use, and nasal congestion, is sparse … (older age, higher body mass index [BMI], and other cardiovascular risk factors), is less clear. … The evidence on other risk factors, such as smoking, alcohol and sedative use, and nasal congestion, … Risk factors of obstructive sleep apnea in adults. JAMA . 2004;291(16):2013-6.
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-behavioral-counseling-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Such risk factors include clinical evidence of melanocytic precursor or marker lesions (e.g., atypical … Risk factors for the development of malignant melanoma—I: review of case-control studies. … Malignant melanoma: changing trends in factors influencing metastasis-free survival from 1964 to 1982 … Psychosocial factors in sunbathing and sunscreen use. … Risk factors for basal cell carcinoma in a prospective cohort of women.
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
    March 01, 2016 - Additional risk factors for cataracts are smoking, alcohol use, ultraviolet light exposure, diabetes, … Risk factors for AMD include smoking, family history, and white race. … Additional risk factors for cataracts are smoking, alcohol use, ultraviolet light exposure, diabetes, … Risk factors for AMD include smoking, family history, and white race. 1 Potential Harms The harms … or more frequently if risk factors are present. 29 This recommendation is based on descriptive studies
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ykjVKfmV5Jf8bL3rBx8BP7
    December 01, 2015 - Modifiable cardiovascular risk factors include ab- normal blood glucose, hypertension, hyperlipidemia … Modifiable risk factors for abnormal glucose me- tabolism (manifested as either diabetes or abnormal … Grade: B Risk Assessment Risk factors for abnormal glucose metabolism include overweight and obesity … Abnormal glucose metabolism is also frequently associated with other cardiovascular risk factors, such … risk factors and glucose level.
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8cRJsjSJUjfEhBpDNuPysb
    December 01, 2014 - Other risk factors include new or multiple sex partners, a sex partner with concurrent partners, or a … Decisions about screening women who are not at high risk on the basis of individual factors may depend … The USPSTF noted the existence of shared risk factors for gonococcal and chlamydial infections as well … On the basis of these factors, the USPSTF found indirect evidence of moderate benefit of screening for … It also recommends screening for chlamydia in women older than 25 years who have risk factors (such as
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
    June 17, 2021 - What factors (e.g., race/ethnicity, age, socioeconomic status, cultural factors, educational attainment
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    April 26, 2022 - reviews for the USPSTF 11-13 focused on special populations with older age, 7 cardiovascular risk factors … Further, these effects were not adjusted for CRC screening or risk factors. … Effects of individual risk factors on the incidence of cardiovascular events in the treated hypertensive … Risk factors for upper gastrointestinal bleeding among aspirin users: an old issue with new findings … Major GI bleeding in older persons using aspirin: incidence and risk factors in the ASPREE randomised
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-counseling-2004
    March 09, 2004 - nurse home visitation programs beginning during pregnancy that address behavioral and psychological factors … Studies generally considered positive responses to criteria such as social or demographic risk factors … A longitudinal analysis of risk factors of child maltreatment: findings of a 17-year prospective study … Stressed parents with infants: reassessing physical abuse risk factors. … The factors associated with disclosure of intimate partner abuse to clinicians.
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    January 11, 2016 - Risk factors considered in this review are common among women who are not at high risk for breast cancer … Mortality Outcomes by Risk Factors, Screening Intervals, and Modalities No trials reported mortality … Advanced Breast Cancer and Treatment-Related Morbidity Outcomes by Risk Factors, Screening Intervals, … Risk factors for breast cancer for women aged 40 to 49 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … † Risk factors include family history; breast density; race/ethnicity; menopausal status; current
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-virus-infection-screening-2004
    March 08, 2004 - Clinical Considerations Established risk factors … Performance characteristics and results of a large-scale screening program for viral hepatitis and risk factors … Incidence and risk factors for hepatitis C among injection drug users in Baltimore, Maryland. … Risk factors for acute non-A, non-B hepatitis in the United States and association with hepatitis C virus
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/516/famviolrs/pdf
    March 01, 2004 - factors. … Factors associated with child abuse or neglect include low income status, low maternal education, non-white … Factors associated with intimate partner violence include young age, low income status, pregnancy, mental … Factors associated with the abuse of older adults include increasing age, non-white race, low income … Home visit programs directed at high-risk mothers (identified on the basis of sociodemographic risk factors
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening
    April 18, 2023 - or both for the screened group (88.4% White). 32 Only the Belgian study reported skin cancer risk factors … Participants’ personal, family, or environmental risk factors for skin cancer were rarely reported. … Prognostic factors analysis of 17,600 melanoma patients: validation of the American Joint Committee on … High mortality due to cutaneous melanoma in Norway: a study of prognostic factors in a nationwide cancer … Factors related to the evolution of quality of life in patients with cervicofacial non-melanoma skin
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-3-topic-work-plan-development
    June 22, 2025 - secondary preventive measures identify and treat asymptomatic persons who have already developed risk factors … work plan template ( Appendix V ) stimulates thinking and guides the systematic consideration of the factors … and whether early detection reduces mortality) need not specify other covariables, such as the risk factors … gives greater weight to evidence of an effect on health outcomes than evidence of an effect on risk factors … that is typically collected from the synthesized evidence includes etiology and natural history, risk factors
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan23/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
    March 15, 2013 - prevalence countries, men who have sex with men, injection drug users, immunization history, or other risk factors … inclusion and exclusion criteria, analytic framework, and key questions related to populations, risk factors

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