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21. Archived: Suicide Risk: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-screening-2004
    May 15, 2004 - Only 1 study of good quality evaluated a screening instrument, the 62-item SDDS-PC, for the identification … Two studies of fair to poor quality evaluated the 21-item SSI and the SSI-W in adult psychiatric outpatients … specificity, and a 55% positive predictive value. 16 None of these 3 screening instruments has been evaluated … No studies were found that evaluated treatment for suicide risk in the geriatric population. … Several studies of fair quality evaluated the effect of treatment on the intermediate outcomes of suicidal

22. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
    February 25, 2020 - Accuracy of Screening Tests The USPSTF found 59 studies that evaluated 49 screening instru- ments to … �10 minutes).16,17 Screening instruments evaluated in more than 1 study included the MMSE, CDT, MIS … The MMSE was the most evaluated instrument (30 studies). … The USPSTF found 48 trials (n = 22 431) that evaluated the effects of AChEIs (donepezil [18 studies; … Twenty-one of the trials (n = 5688) that evaluated other medi- cations or supplements reported on harms

23. Vision Screening in Children Aged 6Months to 5 Years: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wyAJqjxBX_dHMF3WdA7WNt
    September 05, 2017 - Visual Acuity Tests Six fair-quality studies evaluated visual acuity tests (Lea Symbols or HOTV). … Retinal Birefringence Scanning One fair-quality study (n = 102) evaluated the Pediatric Vision Scan … No available studies evaluated school performance, other functional outcomes, or quality of life. … The ALSPAC prospec­ tive cohort study (n = 4473) evaluated bullying behaviors among 8-year-olds in a … None of the included studies evaluated treatment with at­ ropine eye drops.

24. Screening for Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ecWjjTgXCffjwPyqgNCEpR
    February 01, 2006 - For preschool children 2 to 4.5 years of age, studies that evaluated combined speech and language … The USPSTF evaluated the evidence published between 1966 and 2004 to determine the benefits and potential … different populations of children, or measured long-term outcomes (e.g. >6 months); many studies have evaluated … Studies of good or fair quality that evaluated brief, formal screening instruments have shown that such … using the Screening Kit of Language Development in children 3 to 5 years of age.15 Studies have evaluated

25. Draft Recommendation: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
    November 19, 2024 - No new studies were identified that evaluated the effectiveness of screening to decrease congenital syphilis … The current reaffirmation review identified five studies (51,118 participants) that evaluated the harms … of screening and two studies (130 participants) that evaluated the harms of treatment. 1 The five studies … 28-32 that evaluated the harms of screening were all conducted in the United States (one study was … algorithm, was reported in three studies and ranged from 7% to 26%. 28-29 , 31 One additional study evaluated

26. Draft Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    January 12, 2023 - of whole body calcium status do not exist; thus, the indirect evidence pathway for calcium cannot be evaluated … include vitamin D or calcium, unless the independent effects of vitamin D, calcium, or both can be evaluated

27. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_2-KL_eHkuBhbGrzcAHsB-
    June 01, 2022 - Of these 13 RCTs, 9 evaluated psychotherapy; 2 evaluated pharmacotherapy; 1 evalu- ated cognitive behavioral … therapy, fluoxetine, and their combina- tion; and 1 evaluated collaborative care. … Cognitive behavioral therapy was the most common type of psychotherapy evaluated. … pharmacotherapy; 2 evaluated psychotherapy; 1 evaluated cognitive behavioral therapy, Clinical Review … fluoxetine, and their combination; and 1 evaluated collaborative care.

28. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vv5kXtX5QDg2948gog66pd
    December 07, 2021 - No study evaluated effects of primary care screening on clinical outcomes. … All trials except for 144,45 evaluated children classified as being at higher risk, based on low socioeco … One trial38 evaluated acidulated phosphate fluoride foam and the others evaluated fluoride varnish. … study evaluated the association between fluoride supplementa- tion and risk of fluorosis. … No new trial evaluated fluoride supplementation.

29. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: USPSTF Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hHn2ahJA7BsJPQ_BbaAWhp
    If otherwise eligible, an individual who has a carotid-area transient ischemic attack should be evaluated

30. Final Evidence Summary: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-c-screening
    March 02, 2020 - No study evaluated effects of HCV screening vs no screening. … No study evaluated the yield of 1-time vs repeat screening, the yield of alternative screening strategies … Three cohort studies (n = 58,892) evaluated other clinical outcomes (eTable 2 in the Supplement). 67 … Four studies evaluated DAA regimens approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in … Three studies focused on DAAs, 66 , 68 , 77 1 study evaluated interferon-based treatments and DAAs,

31. Final Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/drug-use-illicit-screening
    June 09, 2020 - Interventions to reduce drug use were evaluated in 52 trials (n = 15,659) of psychosocial interventions … Heterogeneity between studies was evaluated by the χ2 test and I 2 statistics. … Thirty screening instruments were evaluated. … Thirty-seven trials evaluated a brief psychosocial intervention and 19 trials evaluated more intensive … Few trials evaluated psychosocial interventions among adolescents or pregnant persons.

32. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/AYu2UEtRFR765BEXVyftT2
    April 13, 2021 - Two investiga- tors independently evaluated articles for inclusion criteria and quality. … in the prior review) KQ1a: Effectiveness of screening intervals Four non-US observational studies evaluated … ) KQ2: Performance of risk assessment instruments or other risk stratification methods No studies evaluated … 361) addressed the perfor- manceof risk assessmentmethods (KQ2).5Allan-Blitz et al de- veloped and evaluated

33. Screening for Suicide Risk - Recommendation and Rationale (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pxMbTT69NULYZRaZ9xs7Du
    May 01, 2004 - Only 1 study of good quality evaluated a screening instrument, the 62-item SDDS-PC, for the identification … Two studies of fair to poor quality evaluated the 21- item SSI and the SSI-W in adult psychiatric outpatients … specificity, and a 55% positive predictive value.16 None of these 3 screening instruments has been evaluated … No studies were found that evaluated treatment for suicide risk in the geriatric population. … Several studies of fair quality evaluated the effect of treatment on the intermediate outcomes of suicidal

34. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Reccomendation on Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/child-maltreatment-interventions-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
    March 19, 2024 - Any child showing signs or symptoms of maltreatment should be immediately evaluated and connected to … Any young person who is showing signs or symptoms of maltreatment should be immediately evaluated, have

35. Evidence Summary: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
    October 15, 2010 - Data Synthesis:  No randomized trials or high-quality controlled observational studies evaluated clinical … No study evaluated the sensitivity or specificity of tests for hematuria, urinary cytology, or other … No study evaluated harms associated with treatment of screen-detected bladder cancer compared with no … Two reviewers evaluated each study at the title or abstract and full-text article stages to determine … We also included studies that evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of urinalysis for hematuria, urinary

36. Archived: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
    February 08, 2016 - The USPSTF found no studies that directly evaluated whether screening for MDD in children aged 11 years … One study evaluated the BDI, 1 evaluated the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D … ), 1 evaluated the BDI and the CES-D, and 1 evaluated the Clinical Interview Schedule–Revised. … Psychotherapy Two studies evaluated the benefits of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) compared with … Collaborative Care One recent RCT ( n = 101) evaluated a 12-month collaborative care intervention

37. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Dyslipidemia in Younger Adults: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-dyslipidemia/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
    November 13, 2016 - Data Synthesis: No study evaluated the effects of lipid screening versus no screening, treatment versus … In addition, no study evaluated the diagnostic yield of alternative screening strategies (such as targeted … Study Selection Two reviewers independently evaluated the literature on the basis of predefined criteria … and delayed versus immediate dyslipidemia treatment in asymptomatic adults aged 21 to 39 years that evaluated … In addition, no study evaluated the diagnostic yield of alternative screening strategies in younger adults

38. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
    September 07, 2015 - No studies evaluated the direct effects of routine screening in asymptomatic pregnant women on maternal … No studies were found that evaluated the harms of routine screening on maternal health or birth outcomes … Supplementation Twelve good- or fair-quality randomized, controlled trials evaluated the effects of … No good- or fair-quality studies that would be applicable to the current U.S. population 2 evaluated … No good- or fair-quality studies were found that evaluated the benefits or harms of screening in this

39. ahrq29a - Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/We5A-uCMvX5qYeFukGgqks
    March 01, 2004 - strategies.8 We identified 4 large population-based studies from the United States and Europe that evaluated … Quality of life outcomes were also evaluated. … Inclusion Criteria For all key questions, articles were limited to those that evaluated the general … For key questions 7a and 7b, we included controlled trials of antiviral treatment that evaluated relevant … or placebo, and studies that evaluated non-pegylated interferon plus ribavirin compared to interferon

40. Evidence Summary: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
    November 07, 2023 - No trial evaluated primary care counseling or dental referral. … Fifteen trials (n = 4195) evaluated a resin-based sealant, and 3 trials (n = 905 participants) evaluated … a glass ionomer sealant (2 trials evaluated both types 66 , 72 ). … Silver Diamine Fluoride One fair-quality trial (n = 452) evaluated SDF solution applied to primary … All (n = 775) evaluated a resin-based sealant and reported no adverse events.