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Total Results: 1,557 records

Showing results for "evaluated".

161. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/E24AtkYp7cR8bp864K4CGS
     January 01, 2025 - reduce morbidity and mortality from fractures, women found to have osteoporosis should be further evaluated

162. Recommendation: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
     June 20, 2023 - disparities in depression-associated morbidity, it is important that persons who screen positive are evaluated … disparities in depression-associated morbidity, it is important that person who screen positive are evaluated … general adult populations and 1 study evaluated older adults. … Forty existing systematic reviews evaluated treatment for depression; 30 (≈346 RCTs [n ≈ 45,078]) addressed … Across all other depression screening studies that evaluated the benefits of screening, there was no

163. Archived: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     June 11, 2019 - Men who have sex with men and women are at risk of HIV acquisition and should be evaluated for PrEP according … However, each study evaluated a different risk prediction tool. … Three trials 25 , 45 , 47 evaluated tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (300 mg), 7 trials 40-42 , 46 , 48 … , 49 evaluated tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (300 mg)/emtricitabine (200 mg), 1 trial 50 evaluated … The USPSTF also evaluated the evidence on the relationship between adherence to PrEP and its effectiveness

164. Evidence Summary: Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - No study directly evaluated effects of HIV screening vs no screening on clinical outcomes or harms, or … Studies that directly evaluated the effects of HIV screening vs no screening in asymptomatic individuals … Studies that evaluated longer-term (≥2 years) harms associated with currently recommended ART regimens … Both trials evaluated a composite primary outcome consisting of mortality, AIDS-defining events, and … serious non-AIDS events; neither trial evaluated effects on risk of HIV transmission or other sexually

165. Evidence Summary: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 19, 2023 - One trial (n = 2521) evaluated home blood pressure measurement as a supplement to usual care; 3 trials … (total n = 5203) evaluated reduced prenatal visit schedules. … One study (n = 2441) evaluated proteinuria screening conducted only for specific clinical indications … Studies that evaluated the changes in the frequency or timing of prenatal care visits were included if … Two investigators independently evaluated whether articles met the review inclusion criteria and rated

166. Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BMh7ctXLmgRXhC4CVZGJNH
     April 01, 2015 - We evaluated annual and biennial mammography screening from age 40, 45, or 50 years until age 74 years

167. Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByID/1932
     April 01, 2015 - We evaluated annual and biennial mammography screening from age 40, 45, or 50 years until age 74 years

168. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary32/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
     May 08, 2012 - Fifteen fair- and good-quality studies evaluated 13 screening instruments, and six instruments were highly … Fifteen studies 40-54 that evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of 13 screening instruments met inclusion … A fair-quality cluster RCT of pregnant women and mothers of children aged 5 years or younger evaluated … Fifteen studies evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of 13 screening instruments. … Six trials evaluated interventions to reduce IPV.

169. Archived: Screening for HIV in Adolescents and Adults: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     November 20, 2012 - Data Synthesis: No study directly evaluated the effects on clinical outcomes of screening versus no … adolescents and adults at increased risk (defined as persons who reported HIV risk factors or were evaluated … Yield of HIV Screening at Different Intervals No randomized trial or observational study evaluated … Effectiveness of ART for Reducing HIV Transmission A good-quality systematic review 16 evaluated the … No evidence No studies - No studies No studies No studies No study evaluated the yield of

170. Screening for HIV: Systematic Review to Update the 2005 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvcAbDQWejyK38oxF8qgka
     November 01, 2012 - trials and observational studies that compared HIV screening strategies and reported clinical outcomes, evaluated … Data Synthesis: No study directly evaluated the effects on clinical outcomes of screening versus no screening … Yield of HIV Screening at Different Intervals No randomized trial or observational study evaluated the … No studies No studies No studies No study evaluated the yield of repeated HIV screening compared with … in the cohort studies Some inconsistency for CD4 cell counts �0.500 � 109 cells/L 1 RCT evaluated

171. Emerging Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease: A Summary of Systematic Reviews Conducted for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wdxHdZ2U5ggjuNW-nwun8n
     October 01, 2009 - Data Extraction: Study quality was evaluated by using USPSTF criteria and overall quality of evidence … Each factor’s po- tential clinical value was evaluated by using a set of criteria that emphasized the … Interassay agreement has not been evaluated in the setting of cardiac risk assessment. … Not evaluated in the major population-based cohorts. … CRP Level Of the 9 markers we evaluated, CRP was the best candidate for use in screening.

172. Nontraditional Risk Factors in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_nVeFxDCT9L-_cnDf_V3fK
     July 17, 2018 - No adequately powered trials have evaluated the clinical effect of risk assessment with nontraditional … A 2016 Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) published coeffi- cient analysis (which evaluated … Only 1 fair-quality trial evaluated the incremental value of nontraditional risk factor assessment on … Ten studies evalu- ated the ABI, 25 studies evaluated hsCRP level, and 19 studies evaluated CAC score … CAC Score | Of the 3 nontraditional risk factors evaluated in this re- view, the addition of CAC score

173. Screening Older Adults for Impaired Visual Acuity: A Review of the Evidence for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7eLc5kBtomL_HKpYDwsFPf
     July 01, 2009 - Study Selection: Randomized trials and controlled observational studies that directly evaluated screening … Two reviewers evaluated each study at the title or abstract and full-text article stages to determine … The target sample was adults 65 years of age or older evaluated in primary care settings who were not … For diagnosis, we evaluated accuracy of screen- ing questions, visual acuity testing, the Amsler grid … No study evaluated the accuracy or yield of dilated fundus examination by primary care providers.

174. Archived: Suicide Risk: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - who complete suicide, particularly those with depression and schizophrenia. 31-33 No studies have evaluated … psychological testing or further suicide attempts between the two groups at 1 week long-term follow-up was not evaluated … A Swedish population-based time series study evaluated suicide rates before and 1 year after all postgraduate … Several studies have evaluated treatment of those who attempt suicide, but results were conflicting,

175. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary10/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     March 15, 2009 - We evaluated the quality of the individual studies by using previously published USPSTF criteria on internal … and external validity ( Appendix Table ). 5-7 We evaluated RCTs on adequacy of randomization; maintenance … We evaluated systematic reviews on comprehensiveness of sources considered, search strategy used, explicit … The Women's Health Study was a good-quality, double-blind RCT that evaluated the risks and benefits of … a second rectangle that reads: Excluded (n = 722)    High-risk patients only: 331    Aspirin not evaluated

176. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary10/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
     March 15, 2009 - We evaluated the quality of the individual studies by using previously published USPSTF criteria on internal … and external validity ( Appendix Table ). 5-7 We evaluated RCTs on adequacy of randomization; maintenance … We evaluated systematic reviews on comprehensiveness of sources considered, search strategy used, explicit … The Women's Health Study was a good-quality, double-blind RCT that evaluated the risks and benefits of … a second rectangle that reads: Excluded (n = 722)    High-risk patients only: 331    Aspirin not evaluated

177. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/t6yV6ZMHngeWgmTsoMMefM
     March 01, 2009 - In general, we included studies that evaluated aspirin versus control for the primary prevention of cardio … We evaluated the quality of the individual studies by using previously published USPSTF criteria on internal … We evaluated systematic reviews on comprehensiveness of sources considered, Figure 1. … The Women’s Health Study was a good-qual- ity, double-blind RCT that evaluated the risks and benefits … Excluded (n = 722) High-risk patients only: 331 Aspirin not evaluated: 294 Inappropriate study design

178. Archived: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
     March 18, 2014 - The MMSE was the most evaluated instrument, with 25 published studies. … Effectiveness of Early Detection and Treatment No trials evaluated the direct effect of screening … The review considered 26 studies that evaluated other medications or supplements, including low-dose … The review identified 59 studies that evaluated the effect of nonpharmacological interventions aimed … Most of these trials evaluated interventions that included an educational component designed to increase

179. Screening for Peripheral Artery Disease and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment With the Ankle-Brachial Index in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jX6LgJPwAUuzYHYoaQ9Mqp
     September 01, 2013 - the clinical benefits and harms of screening for PAD with a physical examination have not been well-evaluated … Only 1 fair-quality study evaluated its use in a relevant population, but the study had some limitations … In- cluded studies evaluated the added prognostic value of the ABI to FRS risk factors (age, sex, smoking … No studies evaluated whether treatments initiated because of risk reclassification made on the basis … Un- like the previous recommendation, which used evidence from a targeted review that only evaluated

180. Screening for Depression in Children and Adolescents: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kAg43FLUnTjCU5ZNaaHQtW
     March 01, 2016 - One study evaluated the BDI, 1 evaluated the Center for Epidemi- ologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D … ), 1 evaluated the BDI and the CES-D, and 1 evaluated the Clinical Interview Schedule–Revised. … One study evaluated the Clinical Inter- view Schedule–Revised (9). … Psychotherapy Two studies evaluated the benefits of cognitive be- havioral therapy (CBT) compared with … Medicine • Vol. 164 No. 5 • 1 March 2016 www.annals.org Collaborative Care One recent RCT (n = 101) evaluated