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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7K93Ldpe86aLuGS65CPKYp
    July 01, 2005 - Other risk factors such as genetics, fitness, ethnicity, and gender may also significantly affect health
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BEqfaqsota4EqjZDZkEHMm
    August 01, 2020 - Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation 1 www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections August 2020 The USPSTF rec…
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
    July 10, 2018 - Prevalence also varies by race/ethnicity; in 2015, the prevalence of coronary artery disease was 2 times … 2013 and were developed using more contemporary and diverse cohort data, with the inclusion of race/ethnicity … Last, comments noted that the USPSTF assessment may not be applicable across sex, race/ethnicity, family
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qVACAf9sMmuX48MnnVDcBR
    July 01, 2004 - higher in the southern U.S. and in some metropolitan areas than it is in the U.S. as a whole) and by ethnicity … differs by region (3.1 and 1.7 per 100,000 persons for the South and Northeast U.S., respectively) and by ethnicity
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-screening-2004
    July 15, 2004 - higher in the southern U.S. and in some metropolitan areas than it is in the U.S. as a whole) and by ethnicity … differs by region (3.1 and 1.7 per 100,000 persons for the South and Northeast U.S., respectively) and by ethnicity
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Pzrh6m8vUcdvmsaBwKaQA2
    February 01, 2014 - in the family, ≥1 family member with 2 primary types of BRCA-related cancer, and Ashkenazi Jewish ethnicity … family, 1 or more family mem- bers with 2 primary types of BRCA-related cancer, and Ashkenazi Jewish ethnicity … Individuals from families with known mu- tations or from ethnic groups in which certain mutations are … Additional data are needed from women of varying socioeconomic, racial, and ethnic groups. … Individuals from families with known mutations or from ethnic groups with common mutations (for exam-
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
    December 10, 2019 - hypertension. 17-19 Factors associated with a reduced risk include African American race, Hispanic ethnicity … , Asian ethnicity, and diabetes. 13 , 20-24 Risk factors for AAA rupture include older age, female sex … all-cause mortality by smoking status; there were no analyses stratifying by family history or race/ethnicity … the efficacy of screening and treatment in diverse populations (eg, older adults, women, and racial/ethnicgroups) are needed to inform the need for specific recommendations in subpopulations of Americans.
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/lung-cancer-screening
    March 09, 2021 - lung cancer include environmental exposures, radiation therapy, other (noncancer) lung diseases, race/ethnicity … effectiveness of screening for lung cancer with LDCT differ for subgroups defined by age, sex, race/ ethnicity … publications using DLCST, LUSI, NELSON, or NLST data described subgroup analyses for age, sex, race/ethnicity … Do the harms of screening for lung cancer with LDCT differ for subgroups defined by age, sex, race/ethnicity … Do the harms of workup or surveillance of nodules differ for subgroups defined by age, sex, race/ethnicity
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
    December 24, 2013 - family, ≥1 or more family member with 2 primary types of BRCA-related cancer, and Ashkenazi Jewish ethnicity … family, 1 or more family members with 2 primary types of BRCA-related cancer, and Ashkenazi Jewish ethnicity … Individuals from families with known mutations or from ethnic groups in which certain mutations are more … Additional data are needed from women of varying socioeconomic, racial, and ethnic groups. … Individuals from families with known mutations or from ethnic groups with common mutations (for example
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
    February 15, 2005 - Limitations: The population screening studies focused on men and provided no information on racial or ethnicgroups. … No data were provided on race or ethnicity. Only the Chichester trial included women. … In a retrospective study of data from a large U.S. hospital database, after adjustment for sex, ethnicity … screening trials were conducted outside the United States and no data were provided on the race and ethnicity
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary--html/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
    July 10, 2018 - For each KQ, subpopulation analyses by sex, race/ethnicity, and diabetes were identified a priori. … Models were eligible with or without inclusion of race/ethnicity and diabetes status. … , blood pressure, levels of total and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, race/ethnicity
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B8omJCgNDKfJLVXCz6nFw-
    May 01, 2009 - The prevalence of defects varies by ethnicity and race: Hispanic and non-Hispanic white persons have … Population-level changes in folate intake by age, gender, and race/ethnicity after folic acid fortifi … Race-ethnicity differences in folic acid intake in women of childbearing age in the United States after
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-multifactorial-dyslipidemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
    August 09, 2016 - Female participants: 15,404 (52.5%); race/ethnicity for female participants included white: 5974 (38.8% … 1521 (9.9%); Hispanic: 3044 (19.8%); other: 237 (1.5%); and missing: 3620 (23.5%); comparable race/ethnicity … (NR) Fifth-grade students in all 55 counties of West Virginia; population was 53.2% female; race/ethnicity … and sex recruited from public and private elementary schools; female participants: 301 (45.4%); race/ethnicity … study of NHANES participants with 12–18 y follow-up 26.1 (12–39) Population was 50.4% female; race/ethnicity
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening
    April 18, 2023 - The USPSTF recognizes that race, ethnicity, and gender are all social rather than biological constructs … Association between race/ethnicity and survival of melanoma patients in the United States over 3 decades
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-2009
    May 15, 2009 - Epidemiologic studies suggest that dietary intake varies by race or ethnicity. … folic acid on NTDs and did not comprehensively review the evidence on how the effect may differ among ethnicgroups or among groups with genetic differences that may affect the metabolism of folic acid. … Exposure: preconceptional vitamins, in addition to smoking, fever, alcohol consumption, race or ethnicity … Subset analysis: non-Swedish women (by nationality or birth) not reporting unwanted childlessness, use
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6dqHx6xQGq9GUv92rZUf2q
    August 01, 2022 - Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults The USPSTF recognizes that clinical decisions involve more considerations than evidence alone. Clinicians should understand the evidence but individualize decision making to the specific patient or situation. Clinician Summary of USP…
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    April 26, 2022 - The burden of CVD also differs by race and ethnicity. … external validation studies showing overprediction in broad populations (men and women across racial and ethnicgroups). 5-7 Limited evidence also suggests underprediction in disadvantaged communities 8 , 9 that … differential relative bleeding risk based on age, sex, presence of diabetes, level of CVD risk, or race or ethnicity
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2025-06/understanding-how-USPSTF-works_TF101_Updated-2025.pdf
    January 01, 2025 - research • Evaluates benefits and harms of each service based on factors such as age, sex, and race/ethnicity
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2025-01/understanding-how-uspstf-works-tf101-2025.pdf
    January 01, 2025 - research • Evaluates benefits and harms of each service based on factors such as age, sex, and race/ethnicity
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2025-06/understanding-how-uspstf-works-tf101-updated_2025.pdf
    January 01, 2025 - research • Evaluates benefits and harms of each service based on factors such as age, sex, and race/ethnicity

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