-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s123.pdf
October 01, 2007 - ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Heterogeneity and the Interpretation of Treatment Effect
Estimates From Risk Adjustment and Instrumental
Variable Methods
John M. Brooks, PhD,* and Elizabeth A. Chrischilles, PhD†
Objectives: To contrast the interpretations of treatment effect esti-
mates using risk adjustment and instrumental vari…
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/evidence-summary-cer-195-uterine-fibroids-final.pdf
December 01, 2017 - that allowed estimation of the risk of progression of
leiomyosarcoma by type of morcellation used, estimating … Thus the available data
produces wide confidence intervals for broad groups of
women when estimating … meta-estimates related to leiomyosarcoma risk,
available evidence based on pathology specimens for
estimating … As a rule, data for estimating rare
events is volatile, which is demonstrated by the changes
in prevalence … The risk of inaccuracy is especially true in understanding
and estimating the degree to which morcellation
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/treatment-effects-estimates-tool_research.pdf
April 18, 2007 - SAS.doc
1
Introducing a SAS® macro for doubly robust estimation
1Michele Jonsson Funk, PhD, 1Daniel Westreich MSPH, 2Marie Davidian PhD,
3Chris Weisen PhD
1Department of Epidemiology and 3Odum Institute for Research in Social Science,
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
2Department of S…
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diagnostic-tests-accuracy_research.pdf
January 01, 2013 - It may be preferable over
separate analyses for estimating measures of comparative accuracy of diagnostic … In sum, for estimating summaries of TPRs and FPRs, the payoff of joint meta-analyses
versus separate
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-273-anal-cancer-executive-summary.pdf
August 01, 2024 - Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 273_Treatment of Stages I-III Squamous Cell Anal Cancer: A Systematic Review
Comparative Effectiveness Review
Number 273
Treatment of Stages I–III Squamous
Cell Anal Cancer: A Systematic Review
Executive Summary
Main Points
• For the ini…
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s158.pdf
October 01, 2007 - Examples of such a method are maximum
likelihood, the method developed by Breslow and Cain,27 and
estimating
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/continuous-outcomes-correlation/research
November 19, 2012 - Empirical Assessment of Within-Arm Correlation Imputation in Trials of Continuous Outcomes
Research Report November 19, 2012 Web Version [NLM Site] Download Main Document PDF 4.4 MB
People using assistive technology may not be able to fully access information in these files. For additional assistance, p…
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/grades-predictive-values_white-paper.pdf
September 01, 2015 - Research White Paper - Assessing the Predictive Validity of Strength of Evidence Grades: A Meta-Epidemiological Study
Research White Paper
Assessing the Predictive Validity of Strength of
Evidence Grades: A Meta-Epidemiological Study
Research White Paper
Assessing the Predict…
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s38.pdf
October 01, 2007 - In many settings, one can
use standard approaches for estimating sample size, assuming
no clustering, … characteristics from a logistic regression
model accounting for clustering within practices by generalized estimating … characteristics from a logistic regression
model accounting for clustering within practices by generalized estimating
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_11-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
January 03, 2012 - Furthermore, when estimating the
possible effect of an unmeasured confounder on
study results, data … approach in this particular
situation needed a cautious interpretation, as
different approaches were estimating
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/choice-of-mean_white-paper.pdf
April 01, 2015 - estimate the mean difference: using the change score
from the baseline, using the followup scores, or estimating … estimate the mean difference: using the change score from the
baseline, using the followup scores, or estimating … followup score or the change score can be used as the dependent variable, and
they are equivalent in estimating … directly affects the MD, but the choice of change score versus followup score has
further implications on estimating
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/grades-predictive-values_white-paper-2015.pdf
January 01, 2015 - Research White Paper
Comparison of Effects as Evidence Evolves From
Single Trials to High-Quality Bodies of Evidence
Research White Paper
Comparison of Effects as Evidence Evolves From
Single Trials to High-Quality Bodies of Evidence
Prepared for:
Agency for Healthc…
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/health-outcomes-competing-risks/abstract
February 11, 2010 - Developing Methods to Assess Health Outcomes in the Presence of Competing Risks for Effectiveness Research
Research Report February 11, 2010
Findings from this study were published in the following journal articles.
1. Weiss CO, Segal JB, Varadhan R. Assessing the applicability of trial evidence to a…
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/grades-predictive-values/abstract
September 14, 2015 - Testing the Predictive Validity of Strength of Evidence Grades
Abstract September 14, 2015
Background
Strength of evidence (SOE) and grades for conveying SOE assessments are ways to describe succinctly to stakeholders the findings and conclusions present in systematic reviews. The GRADE (Grading of Re…
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-balancing-harms-benefits_research.pdf
February 01, 2014 - probabilistic simulation could
incorporate some statistical uncertainty.10 Another challenge to appropriately estimating … Although researchers have proposed methods for estimating
NNT and NNH from survival analysis data, access
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-abnormalities-tests-update_executive.pdf
February 01, 2012 - 1
Comparative Effectiveness Review
Number 47
Noninvasive Diagnostic Tests for Breast
Abnormalities: Update of a 2006 Review
Executive Summary
Background
Breast cancer is one of the most
common malignancies of women, with
approximately 200,000 new cases
diagnosed every year in the United
States.1 Some …
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/alcohol
April 20, 2015 - Change Score or Followup Score? An Empirical Evaluation of the Impact of Choice of Mean Difference Estimates
White Paper
April 20, 2015
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-postpartum-screening_executive.pdf
May 01, 2013 - almost
no evidence from which to derive estimates for longer
term outcomes, we focused the analysis on estimating … Finally, the prevalence of major depression
in studies estimating sensitivity and specificity was
substantially
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-quantitative-synthesis-chapter-2.pdf
February 01, 2018 - control groups:
𝑑𝑑 =
𝑚𝑚𝑁𝑁 −𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑆𝑆𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑑𝑑
► This estimate is biased in estimating
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/head-neck-cancer_surveillance.pdf
August 01, 2012 - Estimating between-group
differences in disease-specific and overall survival
is complex and requires … Estimating between-group differences
in disease-specific and overall survival is complex
and requires … Estimating between-group differences
in disease-specific and overall survival is complex
and requires … Estimating between-group differences in disease-
specific and overall survival is complex and requires