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Total Results: 1,310 records

Showing results for "estimates".

261. Evidence Summary: Hearing Loss in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hearing-loss-in-older-adults-screening
     March 23, 2021 - For studies that reported on multiple definitions of hearing loss, estimates included in pooled analyses … Overall, accuracy estimates were derived from populations with a prevalence of hearing loss (based on … and reported low sensitivity (47%) and high specificity (100%) for detecting mild hearing loss. 57 d Estimates … region indicates that the results are reasonably consistent; based on the 95% confidence interval, estimates … prediction region indicates the results are moderately inconsistent; based on the 95% confidence region, estimates

262. Archived: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     January 24, 2017 - Reported estimates of OSA prevalence vary based on the study definition of OSA, sampling bias, and year

263. Primary Care Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HMTQY64cVavMZjxR3mCe5E
     January 01, 2020 - Breastfeeding Rates Estimates for any breastfeeding among infants born in 2012 in the United States were … Pooled estimates indicate a beneficial association for any breast- feeding at less than 3 months (risk

264. Vitamin and Mineral Supplements for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/U4Vu9hcmHtD7snox6qbPja
     June 21, 2022 - of vitamin A among adults with moderate risk for new nonmelanoma skin cancer (n = 2297).33 Pooled estimates … These estimates included trials in gen- eral populations and those at high risk of lung cancer, and the … For example, point estimates for all-cause mortality did not differ for vitamin D without calcium (OR … Despite the new inclusion of 32 RCTs and 2 cohort studies, pooled estimates for all-cause mor- tality … similar to that in the prior review with confidence inter- vals only slightly crossing 1 and point estimates

265. Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: A Reaffirmation Evidence Update for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16935/GON-final-evidence-review/pdf
     January 01, 2019 - Robust estimates of gonorrhea in pregnant women in the United States primary care setting are not available … infants age 1 month or less, national reporting of cases is for age 1 or less, meaning that precise estimates … perforation, and blindness as early as 24 hours after birth.13-15 There are no published contemporary estimates … Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, which abandoned universal prophylaxis decades ago.1 Estimates … Early release of selected estimates based on data from 2016 National Health Interview Survey.

266. 827Cwgymvawpvovg Syjpf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/827CwGYMVawpVoVg_syJpF
     October 01, 2015 - Suggestions for Practice Regarding the I Statement Potential Preventable Burden Based on older data, estimates

267. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Using Spirometry: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QTJe7MfZ7cru9yYpxqx77m
     April 01, 2008 - test as well as a screening test for COPD, no gold standard exists for comparison to provide precise estimates … Using estimates ob- tained from population-based studies, one can determine the number of patients needed

268. untitled (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VNs-WaxpPcsodxCb57gYmn
     January 03, 2017 - Reported estimates of OSA prevalence vary based on the study definition of OSA, sampling bias, and year

269. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening
     April 30, 2024 - available, reported relative risks were provided in the tables, but we calculated and reported crude effect estimates … consistency NA, imprecise Advanced statistical methods to emulate per protocol trial; differences in estimates … consistency NA, imprecise Advanced statistical methods to emulate per protocol trial; differences in estimates … category D) Study randomized people with extremely dense breasts to MRI screening invitation—provides estimates

270. Draft Recommendation: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/prevention-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-prep
     December 13, 2022 - , there was also no statistically significant association between PrEP and the risk of STIs, though estimates

271. Archived: Modeling Report: Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (Abstract): Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-report-radiation-induced-breast-cancer-and-breast-c/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     April 20, 2015 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print archived Modeling Report: Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (Abstract) Breast Cancer: Screening April 20, 2015 Recommendati…

272. Archived: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2009
     March 15, 2009 - Conservative estimates from analyses show that treatment with antidepressants leads to a 1 percent to … On the basis of study estimates of increased absolute risk of 1 percent to 2 percent, for 1 patient to

273. Archived: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     March 01, 2016 - visual acuity vs no treatment at 3 months (relative risk [RR], 1.41 [95% CI, 1.08–1.82]). 3 Pooled estimates … likelihood of withdrawal vs sham therapy; there were no differences in serious or other adverse events, but estimates … differences between the intervention and sham therapy groups were not statistically significant; however, estimates

274. Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions
     April 17, 2018 - among the pooled studies using standard χ2 tests, and the proportion of total variability in point estimates … , country (United States vs others), and study quality (fair vs good) as they related to the effect estimates … trials (n = 2047) that evaluated fractures showed a reduced rate of fall related fractures, with IRR estimates … 0.92, and 5 trials (n = 2776) that evaluated risk of injurious falls showed a reduced risk, with IRR estimates … Point estimates showing reduction in people experiencing an injurious fall in individual trials, with

275. Archived: Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
     April 17, 2018 - among the pooled studies using standard χ2 tests, and the proportion of total variability in point estimates … , country (United States vs others), and study quality (fair vs good) as they related to the effect estimates … trials (n = 2047) that evaluated fractures showed a reduced rate of fall related fractures, with IRR estimates … 0.92, and 5 trials (n = 2776) that evaluated risk of injurious falls showed a reduced risk, with IRR estimates … Point estimates showing reduction in people experiencing an injurious fall in individual trials, with

276. Screening for Osteoporosis: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pskqLZMFcHjhtEF75uG4AP
     January 01, 2012 - osteoporotic fractures were estimated to be $12.2 to $17.9 billion per year in 2002 U.S. dollars (5); these estimates … For women aged 65 years or older and younger women who have similar estimates of fracture risk, the benefit

277. Evidence Summary: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
     September 05, 2017 - Overall, data were limited and estimates were somewhat imprecise, but studies did not find any clear … Regarding test accuracy, estimates for all tests suggest utility for identifying children at higher risk … Data were relatively limited and estimates were somewhat imprecise, but studies did not find any clear … d Although the difference was not statistically significant, the point estimates of the effect were … KQ2: Test Accuracy 34 (studies of test accuracy) 45,588 observations c Estimates for all tests

278. Screening for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2kM7LY6ccceVo8bmdUXhYm
     September 01, 2002 - These estimates include age-specific prevalence rates expressed in 5-year age intervals123 and treatment … to consider clinical risk factors when screening younger postmenopausal women, we also included risk estimates … We applied these data to generate an outcomes table of screening strategies that provide estimates of … The estimates in the outcomes table are limited by assumptions that are arguable or highly variable by … The risk factors identified by our literature review and used in the outcomes table are only best estimates

279. Kbjjfcap9Xvhkp43U-7B9Q (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KbJjfcaP9XvhkP43u-7b9q
     July 01, 2014 - In pooled estimates, antiviral therapy was more effec- tive than placebo or no treatment at achieving … Estimates from all trials fa- vored entecavir (RR, 1.3 to 2.1), including the 2 largest good-quality … Intermediate outcomes did not clearly differ between tenofovir versus adefovir (2 trials), but estimates … However, differ- ences were not statistically significant and estimates were imprecise because of the … Results were generally con- sistent across individual drugs, although some estimates were imprecise and

280. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication
     March 15, 2007 - Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Studies were combined when the I 2 value was 50% or less. 14  Point estimates of the adjusted RRs and … Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal