Results

Total Results: 1,310 records

Showing results for "estimates".

201. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - duration; 67 , 68 our findings are described in detail in the full report. 12 Briefly, the point estimates … that Cuzick and colleagues did not present an overall estimate for total cancer and we do not present estimates … Relative risk estimates for aspirin use and CRC incidence and mortality differ from ours in part because … Estimates of benefits and harms of prophylactic use of aspirin in the general population. … Differences from point estimates or 95% CIs reported in studies are due to use of different statistical

202. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Conclusion: Breast cancer mortality is generally reduced with mammography screening, although estimates … Data Synthesis We conducted several meta-analyses to determine more precise summary estimates when … The effect of screening was diminished, although the statistical significance of the estimates did not … In a separate sensitivity analysis, meta-analysis estimates from trials with short case accrual methods … In conclusion, breast cancer mortality is generally reduced with mammography screening, although estimates

203. Figure. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yBxQssfCeRcD6BBeP2QjdQ
     November 07, 2016 - Figure. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Clinical Summary Figure. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Clinical Summary Population Adults aged 40–75 y with no history of CVD, ≥1 CVD risk factors, and calculated 10-y CVD event risk o…

204. Recommendation: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening
     January 14, 2025 - fracture incidence in the US is lower in most non-White racial and ethnic groups, predicted fracture risk estimates … studies that are 30 to 40 years old to estimate race-specific fracture incidence, use of mortality estimates … Three RCTs reporting on incidence of myocardial infarction had very imprecise RR estimates with wide … Relative risk estimates were imprecise and CIs were wide in all these studies. 1 , 46 One cohort study … criteria for the current review because no comparator group of nonusers was included reported incidence estimates

205. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EHr5y9g2_QfQzWKBCNq7rX
     November 01, 2020 - Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults 1 www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardio…

206. Archived: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/v1-breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction--s
     July 08, 2002 - 4-5 9 18 Cases of deep venous thrombosis caused, n § 1-2 1-2 3 4 *These estimates

207. Archived: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
     July 08, 2002 - 4-5 9 18 Cases of deep venous thrombosis caused, n § 1-2 1-2 3 4 *These estimates

208. untitled (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y_ApQN4Tw4RtnoWWrofH8d
     December 20, 2016 - transmitted infection (STI) in the United States; the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates

209. Summary of USPSTF Draft Recommendation: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jBv_25NZUTTLW5CKcr7wSW
     July 08, 2024 - Summary of USPSTF Draft Recommendation: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures 1 The Task Force is an independent, volunteer panel of national experts in prevention and evidence-based medicine that works to improve the health of people nationwide by making eviden…

210. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print archived Final Recommendation Statement Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 December 15, 2007 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. …

211. Zr66Ep5Abbqcuqy7Ktdetn (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZR66ep5ABbQCUQy7KTDETn
     July 01, 2014 - Estimates of prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen, a marker of chronic hepatitis B virus infection … Pooled estimates showed that antiviral therapy was sta- tistically significantly more effective than … Estimates from all trials favored entecavir over lamivudine (RR, 1.3 to 2.1), includ- ing the 2 largest … Harms of Screening and Treatment Pooled estimates showed no statistically significant dif- ference between … Global epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection: new estimates of age-specific HBsAg seroprevalence

212. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
     May 15, 2012 - The Table presents reasonable estimates of the likely outcomes of screening, given the current approach … Estimates derived from the ERSPC and PLCO trials suggest overdiagnosis rates of 17% to 50% of prostate … Lead times and overdetection due to prostate-specific antigen screening: estimates from the European … Estimates should be considered in the full context of clinical decision making and used to stimulate … Note: Estimates of the number of prostate cancer deaths in screened and unscreened men are taken from

213. Tagauj5Qoarfv3M8Fapbon (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TAgAUJ5QoaRfV3M8fApBoN
     June 03, 2019 - Meta-analyses using a Bayesian random- effects model were conducted to provide summary relative risk estimates … Estimates from community settings suggest a graded, continuous increase in predictive value with age. … Using risk estimates provided by the Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation report of the U.S. … Point estimates (mean) and 95% credible intervals (2.5 and 97.5 percentiles) were derived from the subsequent … Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment ef- fects in controlled trials

214. Archived: Family Violence: Screening and Interventions, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/family-violence-screening-interventions-1996
     January 01, 1996 - characteristics are of little value in predicting risk of child sexual abuse. 17 Domestic Violence Estimates … , or who are financially dependent on the elder person, are more likely to be abusive. 41 Accurate estimates … Violence against women: estimates from the redesigned survey.

215. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hhrqMCEgbsBMJ_Ppbcp4yJ
     January 14, 2025 - studies that are 30 to 40 years old to estimate race-specific fracture incidence, use of mortality estimates … disproportionately affect certain racial and ethnic groups (eg, diabetes) may result in biased under- estimates … Three RCTs reporting on incidence of myocardial infarction had very imprecise RR estimates with wide … Relative risk estimates were imprecise and CIs were wide in all these studies.1,46 One cohort study of … criteria for the current review because no compara- tor group of nonusers was included reported incidence estimates

216. Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - Standardized prevalence estimates using the 2012 American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) scoring criteria … Overall, estimates varied, and no study found both high sensitivity and high specificity ( Table 2 ). … Pooled estimates in change from baseline SF-36 mental component summary score found a significantly greater … = 2345). 40 , 46 , 50 , 60 , 67-69 , 78 , 86 , 94 , 105 , 107 , 108 , 111 , 112 Similarly, pooled estimates … Using multiple anchor-based and distribution-based estimates to determine the Minimal Important Difference

217. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PJJXJEVA9oaAwep5x3ZvRn
     August 01, 2024 - Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy Clinicians Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency …

218. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8JYDupJfG6LdRn7A6FkqXX
     March 01, 2016 - visual acuity vs no treat- ment at 3 months (relative risk [RR], 1.41 [95% CI, 1.08-1.82]).3 Pooled estimates … likelihood of withdrawal vs sham therapy; there were no differences in serious or other adverse events, but estimates … differences between the interven- tion and sham therapy groups were not statistically significant; however, estimates

219. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6XMRch-R3m4UMVoBMcv43f
     December 01, 2007 - Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: Recommendation Statement Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement U.S. Preventive Services Task Force* Description: Update of the 1996 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force statement about screening for asymptomatic carot…

220. Archived: Vitamin D Deficiency: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-november-2014
     November 24, 2014 - Given the lack of consensus on how to define and assess vitamin D deficiency, its precise prevalence estimates … To collect precise estimates, accurate assay methods, an internationally recognized reference standard … Reported estimates of the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency vary widely depending on the period, cut … Estimates range from as low as 19% using a statistical modeling approach 4 to as high as 77% based on … Although estimates of screening rates in primary care settings are not available, a recent study evaluating