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Total Results: 931 records

Showing results for "estimates".

201. Archived: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     January 24, 2017 - Reported estimates of OSA prevalence vary based on the study definition of OSA, sampling bias, and year

202. Aspirin for the Prevention of Cancer Incidence and Mortality: Systematic Evidence Reviews for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Njxn2r3qtWKdBf2_VhS2Aw
     April 01, 2016 - Differences from point estimates or 95% CIs reported in studies are due to use of different statistical … Differences from point estimates or 95% CIs reported in studies are due to use of different statistical … Briefly, the point estimates were similar for analyses that included all scheduled durations of use and … Differences from point estimates or 95% CIs reported in studies are due to use of different statistical … Estimates of benefits and harms of prophylactic use of aspirin in the general population.

203. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Using Spirometry: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QTJe7MfZ7cru9yYpxqx77m
     April 01, 2008 - test as well as a screening test for COPD, no gold standard exists for comparison to provide precise estimates … Using estimates ob- tained from population-based studies, one can determine the number of patients needed

204. 827Cwgymvawpvovg Syjpf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/827CwGYMVawpVoVg_syJpF
     October 01, 2015 - Suggestions for Practice Regarding the I Statement Potential Preventable Burden Based on older data, estimates

205. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening
     April 30, 2024 - available, reported relative risks were provided in the tables, but we calculated and reported crude effect estimates … consistency NA, imprecise Advanced statistical methods to emulate per protocol trial; differences in estimates … consistency NA, imprecise Advanced statistical methods to emulate per protocol trial; differences in estimates … category D) Study randomized people with extremely dense breasts to MRI screening invitation—provides estimates

206. untitled (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VNs-WaxpPcsodxCb57gYmn
     January 03, 2017 - Reported estimates of OSA prevalence vary based on the study definition of OSA, sampling bias, and year

207. Archived: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2009
     March 15, 2009 - Conservative estimates from analyses show that treatment with antidepressants leads to a 1 percent to … On the basis of study estimates of increased absolute risk of 1 percent to 2 percent, for 1 patient to

208. Comparative Effectiveness of Antiviral Treatment for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/o6pGCffkVCx24mNebJGCXg
     January 01, 2013 - For the last question, we in- cluded cohort studies that reported adjusted risk estimates for the association … Excluding 2 poor-quality trials had little effect on pooled estimates (24, 30). … Although all studies reported ad- justed risk estimates, only 8 (60, 61, 63, 67–70, 73) eval- uated 5 … Therefore, estimates of benefit may be exaggerated, al- though it is not possible to determine to what … Estimates and conclusions based on small numbers of trials should also be interpreted cautiously.

209. Archived: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     March 01, 2016 - visual acuity vs no treatment at 3 months (relative risk [RR], 1.41 [95% CI, 1.08–1.82]). 3 Pooled estimates … likelihood of withdrawal vs sham therapy; there were no differences in serious or other adverse events, but estimates … differences between the intervention and sham therapy groups were not statistically significant; however, estimates

210. Screening for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2kM7LY6ccceVo8bmdUXhYm
     September 01, 2002 - These estimates include age-specific prevalence rates expressed in 5-year age intervals123 and treatment … to consider clinical risk factors when screening younger postmenopausal women, we also included risk estimates … We applied these data to generate an outcomes table of screening strategies that provide estimates of … The estimates in the outcomes table are limited by assumptions that are arguable or highly variable by … The risk factors identified by our literature review and used in the outcomes table are only best estimates

211. Kbjjfcap9Xvhkp43U-7B9Q (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KbJjfcaP9XvhkP43u-7b9q
     July 01, 2014 - In pooled estimates, antiviral therapy was more effec- tive than placebo or no treatment at achieving … Estimates from all trials fa- vored entecavir (RR, 1.3 to 2.1), including the 2 largest good-quality … Intermediate outcomes did not clearly differ between tenofovir versus adefovir (2 trials), but estimates … However, differ- ences were not statistically significant and estimates were imprecise because of the … Results were generally con- sistent across individual drugs, although some estimates were imprecise and

212. Archived: Drug Abuse: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-abuse-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: population estimates, 1993. 3. … Preliminary estimates from the 1992 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse. … Preliminary estimates from the Drug Abuse Warning Network: 1993 preliminary estimates of drug-related

213. Procedure Manual Section 4. Evidence Review Development | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-4-evidence-review-development
     June 22, 2025 - Meta-analysis provides the advantage of giving summary effect size estimates generated through a transparent … precision (the degree to which studies estimate the same type [benefit/harm] and magnitude of effect) Estimates

214. Screening for Osteoporosis: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pskqLZMFcHjhtEF75uG4AP
     January 01, 2012 - osteoporotic fractures were estimated to be $12.2 to $17.9 billion per year in 2002 U.S. dollars (5); these estimates … For women aged 65 years or older and younger women who have similar estimates of fracture risk, the benefit

215. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Studies were combined when the I 2 value was 50% or less. 14  Point estimates of the adjusted RRs and … Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal

216. Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 20, 2019 - focuses on BRCA1/2 mutations because they are more prevalent and penetrant than other types, 4 , 30-32 estimates … evidence was rated good, fair, or poor based on study quality, consistency of results, precision of estimates … Comprehensive evaluations by genetic counselors provide estimates of individual risks for BRCA1/2 mutations … members, and age at diagnosis BOADICEA BRCAPRO FHAT Myriad II Mutation testing Estimates … c Based on evaluation including pedigree analysis, lifetime risk estimates from established models (

217. Archived: Modeling Report: Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (Abstract): Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-report-radiation-induced-breast-cancer-and-breast-c/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     April 20, 2015 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print archived Modeling Report: Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (Abstract) Breast Cancer: Screening April 20, 2015 Recommenda…

218. Gjqj 6Nehz7Xahypfhvr33 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gJQj_6nEHZ7XAhYPfhVR33
     January 01, 2016 - These average estimates do not reflect greater ex- tremes seen among outlier radiologists. … Stud- ies of MRI were small and variable in their sensitivity estimates. … New estimates of can- cer induced by radiation from breast imaging have re- cently been reported (47) … et al, 2006 (38), The Netherlands* Kuhl et al, 2014 (39), Germany* 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 These estimates … Country Examinations/Women, n Test Rate per 1000 (95% CI)Rate per 1000 (95% CI) 0 20 40 60 80 These estimates

219. Archived: Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
     April 17, 2018 - among the pooled studies using standard χ2 tests, and the proportion of total variability in point estimates … , country (United States vs others), and study quality (fair vs good) as they related to the effect estimates … trials (n = 2047) that evaluated fractures showed a reduced rate of fall related fractures, with IRR estimates … 0.92, and 5 trials (n = 2776) that evaluated risk of injurious falls showed a reduced risk, with IRR estimates … Point estimates showing reduction in people experiencing an injurious fall in individual trials, with

220. Archived: Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary19/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
     December 22, 2014 - exploratory meta-analyses to compare ABPM protocols (24-hour, daytime, and nighttime) by generating estimates … Estimates of hazard ratios for each 5–mm Hg increment in diastolic 24-hour ABPM, adjusted for OBPM, were … Incidence estimates varied widely at each rescreening interval (2.2% to 4.4% at 1 year and 2.1% to 28.4% … We found that estimates of incident hypertension at annual intervals up to 6 years were highly variable … Thus, estimates of the weighted mean incidence of hypertension at yearly intervals >6 y derived from