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Showing results for "estimates".

181. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Seeks Comments From Public (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/autismdraftrecnewsbulletin.pdf
     August 31, 2015 - The most recent estimates by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention state that 1 in 68 children

182. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - The USPSTF also calculated estimates of CRC incidence and harms of bleeding to determine the net balance … The USPSTF developed these estimates assuming that aspirin users are not taking NSAIDs and do not have … The USPSTF found only 1 risk prediction tool for bleeding, based on a systematic review of risk estimates

183. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary43/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
     October 07, 2011 - We included only studies that reported risk estimates for mortality adjusted at a minimum for age at … diagnosis and tumor grade (no study reported adjusted risk estimates for treatment harms). … study quality, duration of follow-up, or year of publication did not seem to explain differences in estimates … One observational study stratified estimates for erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence by use … Lead times and overdetection due to prostate-specific antigen screening: estimates from the European

184. Archived: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 06, 2016 - Estimates of LTBI prevalence range from 23.1% to 87.6% among prisoners and from 18.6% to 79.8% among … These estimates are based on prevalence data from the 2011–2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination … Tuberculosis infection in the United States: prevalence estimates from the National Health and Nutrition

185. Archived: C-Reactive Protein as a Risk Factor for Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analyses for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening Using Non-Traditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/c-reactive-protein-as-a-risk-factor-for-coronary-heart-disease-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analyses-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors
     July 15, 2008 - We combined the risk ratio estimates by using a random-effects model to incorporate variation among studies … However, the standardized estimates of effect were consistently positive, with a range of 0.98 to 2.75 … The combined risk ratio estimates were similar between the 2 groups of studies. … However, their results are imprecise and their estimates are group averages, so they do not show how … Study Characteristics and Adjusted Estimates of CHD Risk Associated With CRP Study, Year

186. Archived: C-Reactive Protein as a Risk Factor for Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analyses for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening Using Non-Traditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/c-reactive-protein-as-a-risk-factor-for-coronary-heart-disease-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analyses-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
     July 15, 2008 - We combined the risk ratio estimates by using a random-effects model to incorporate variation among studies … meta-regression to examine possible sources of heterogeneity and investigate whether the risk ratio estimates … However, the standardized estimates of effect were consistently positive, with a range of 0.98 to 2.75 … The combined risk ratio estimates were similar between the 2 groups of studies. … However, their results are imprecise and their estimates are group averages, so they do not show how

187. 4Z Bygyyfkv5Uru6Fjx8Pb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4z_ByGyYfKV5uRU6fjx8pB
     March 01, 2014 - The joint estimates of sensitivity and specificity were 85% and 86%, respectively. … The joint estimates of sensitivity and specificity were 99% and 77%, respec- tively. … Pooled estimates from trials (RR, 0.90 [CI, 0.79 to 1.01]; n � 2613) and from cohort studies (RR, 1.09

188. Screening and Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder in Children and Adolescents: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MZB7xxWHfLHtcdT9uUHsrp
     April 01, 2009 - Conservative estimates from analyses show that treatment with antidepressants leads to a 1% to 2% absolute … On the basis of study estimates of increased absolute risk of 1% to 2%, for 1 patient to develop suicidality

189. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2002
     September 17, 2002 - Estimates of the benefits of detecting and treating osteoporosis are based largely on studies of bisphosphonates … To estimate the benefits of routine screening for women in different age groups, the USPSTF used estimates … These numbers are comparable to those of women aged 65-69 without risk factors. 2 These estimates rely

190. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening-2002
     September 03, 2002 - Meta-analyses using a Bayesian random-effects model were conducted to provide summary relative risk estimates … Estimates from community settings suggest a graded, continuous increase in predictive value with age. … cancer. 80 Radiation exposure is also a potential risk associated with mammography. 83 Using risk estimates … Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials … ‡ Hierarchical Bayes model; estimates are for the “next trial” analysis.

191. Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - Although there was some variation in estimates of sensitivity and specificity among included studies, … evaluating CT colonography, 7 studies 102 , 105 , 117 , 138 , 202 , 203 , 253 (n = 3365) provided estimates … However, for colonoscopies following flexible sigmoidoscopy with abnormal findings, the pooled estimates … More data on colonoscopy harms have also been published that reported higher estimates of major bleeding … Low Estimates apply to Hemoccult SENSA; test is no longer widely used in the US and requires 3 stool

192. Draft Recommendation: Screening for Hypertension in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/hypertension-in-adults-screening
     June 23, 2020 - hypertension. 19-24 The prevalence of white coat and masked hypertension in the United States is unknown, but estimates … -based study estimates a prevalence of 12.3% for masked hypertension. 26 White coat hypertension can … Setting thresholds to varying blood pressure monitoring intervals differentially affects risk estimates

193. Screening for Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uFDJaZVug5QQMLAxphrcbW
     September 01, 2024 - This is because the net benefit estimates are driven by sex (ie, female) rather than gender identity, … Estimates of the percentage of can- cers diagnosed in a study that represent overdiagnosed cancers from … 1000 persons screened over the lifetime of screening (Table 2), although with a very wide range of estimates

194. Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening
     April 30, 2024 - This is because the net benefit estimates are driven by sex (ie, female) rather than gender identity, … Estimates of the percentage of cancers diagnosed in a study that represent overdiagnosed cancers from … 1000 persons screened over the lifetime of screening ( Table 2 ), although with a very wide range of estimates

195. Screening for Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zmvjborz6pkcGVzgcP5nCw
     September 30, 2024 - This is because the net benefit estimates are driven by sex (ie, female) rather than gender identity, … Estimates of the percentage of can- cers diagnosed in a study that represent overdiagnosed cancers from … 1000 persons screened over the lifetime of screening (Table 2), although with a very wide range of estimates

196. Screening Asymptomatic Adults With Resting or Exercise Electrocardiography: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-RCaAaDL6hY8SrAwmmPa5X
     September 01, 2011 - recovery, or decreased exercise capacity) were associated with increased risk (pooled hazard ratio estimates … Summary of Pooled Risk Estimates for Subsequent Cardiovascular Events With Abnormalities on Resting or … that were similar to the overall pooled estimates and did not reduce observed sta- tistical heterogeneity … An exception was LVH on resting ECG, for which estimates were lower for the 4 studies rated good-quality … In studies that stratified results by sex (26, 29, 33, 37, 39, 42, 52, 53, 73, 85), estimates of risk

197. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     April 26, 2022 - decrease in major CVD events, MI (total and nonfatal), and total stroke, with odds ratio (OR) point estimates … relative risk reductions than RCTs conducted after 2001; confidence intervals of these relative risk estimates … Statistically significant OR point estimates ranged from 1.31 to 1.58, with absolute differences ranging … Bleeding risk estimates by age and sex in the US population in aspirin nonusers are not available, nor … , randomized clinical trial; TPT, Thrombosis Prevention Trial; WHS, Women’s Health Study. a Pooled estimates

198. Recommendation: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
     July 10, 2018 - ABI, hsCRP level, or CAC score to existing CVD risk assessment models (Framingham Risk Score [which estimates … The Framingham Risk Score (which estimates a person’s 10-year risk of coronary heart disease) was 1 of … Population estimates of the distribution of 10-year CVD event risk assessed by the Pooled Cohort Equations

199. Screening for Obesity and Intervention for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jz4WcZ2Wy3-nV6jNUrwUzX
     June 20, 2017 - Because hours of contact appeared to be a strong effect modifier, separate pooled estimates were gener … Weight Loss Intervention Trials, by Estimated Hours of Contact, Showing DerSimonian and Laird Pooled Estimates

200. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer
     April 11, 2016 - duration; 67 , 68 our findings are described in detail in the full report. 12 Briefly, the point estimates … that Cuzick and colleagues did not present an overall estimate for total cancer and we do not present estimates … Relative risk estimates for aspirin use and CRC incidence and mortality differ from ours in part because … Estimates of benefits and harms of prophylactic use of aspirin in the general population. … Differences from point estimates or 95% CIs reported in studies are due to use of different statistical