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Showing results for "estimates".

161. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Three Recommendations on Prevention and Detection of Sexually Transmitted Infections (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/sti_gonchlamfinalrsbulletin.pdf
     September 23, 2014 - According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates, approximately 20 million cases occur

162. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Seeks Comment on Draft Recommendation Statements for the Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/stigonochlambulletin.pdf
     May 26, 2014 - According to CDC estimates, approximately 20 million cases occur each year, with half of those cases

163. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
     February 15, 2005 - We used published data from the trials of population-based AAA screening to calculate estimates of unadjusted … We performed meta-analyses to calculate summary estimates for AAA-related mortality and all-cause mortality … It is important to note that these estimates pertain to screening in populations and not to screening … Finally, as previously noted, estimates of absolute risk reduction from the 4 trials are based on screening … These population-based estimates incorporate variability in factors such as rate of participation in

164. Evidence on the Benefits and Harms of Screening and TreatingPregnant Women Who Are Asymptomatic for Bacterial Vaginosis: An Update Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5ocd-NWnL3B8wZ5o2hvZJH
     February 01, 2008 - Excluding the trial deemed weak for internal validity did not change combined estimates. … data derived from the meta-analysis to construct an up- dated projected outcomes table summarizing estimates … Excluding the trial we deemed weak for internal validity (51) did not change combined estimates (Figure … Estimates are from studies with a baseline preterm delivery rate of less than 30% (50, 57) for the general … Because the outcomes table presents estimates based on high-risk women, it is reasonable to assume that

165. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: A Decision Analysis for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SfjkGNHBnLqn8ySe7kAdg
     April 01, 2016 - to the relative risk for hemorrhagic stroke and CVD mortality but are affected by all relative risk estimates … Caution Estimates of aspirin effects by age were uncertain. … Our anal- ysis incorporates estimates of age-adjusted case-fatality associated with GI bleeding events … Estimates of benefits and harms of prophylactic use of aspirin in the general population. … Comparison of Baseline Modeled CVD Event Rates With National Prevalence Estimates* Age, y Population

166. Final Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19468/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
     April 28, 2020 - Meta-regression was also conducted to evaluate effects of study-level characteristics on estimates, using … NRT on smoking cessation (defined as 30-day point prevalence abstinence) after 6 or 12 months, but estimates … baseline smokers 2 (n = 523) 2 trials of bupropion demonstrated no benefit over placebo Consistent; estimates

167. Screening for Hepatitis B Infection in Pregnant Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pFEM-gRfk6-Qj7grXkZQzC
     February 11, 2019 - of trends over time in historical, population, or record-keeping factors that could also influence estimates … follow-up, missing data, and differences in data collection procedures may have had a greater effect on estimates

168. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening Using Non-Traditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary16/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors
     October 15, 2009 - Estimates of the predictive ability of a particular marker vary depending on the pattern and prevalence … Use of self-report for Framingham risk factors could inflate estimates of the contribution of CAC score … ¶ Estimates are from the general population rather than from an intermediate-risk group. ** The … The estimates had substantial heterogeneity (Q = 6.90, I 2 = 42.0%, P = 0.140) for scores of 101 to … Because of the inconsistent and widely variable risk estimates, the variation in cutoff points used by

169. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening Using Non-Traditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary16/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
     October 15, 2009 - Estimates of the predictive ability of a particular marker vary depending on the pattern and prevalence … Use of self-report for Framingham risk factors could inflate estimates of the contribution of CAC score … ¶ Estimates are from the general population rather than from an intermediate-risk group. ** The … The estimates had substantial heterogeneity (Q = 6.90, I 2 = 42.0%, P = 0.140) for scores of 101 to … Because of the inconsistent and widely variable risk estimates, the variation in cutoff points used by

170. Archived: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
     December 20, 2016 - transmitted infection (STI) in the United States; the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates … 49 years in the United States tested positive for HSV-2 infection between 2005 and 2010. 10 These estimates

171. Ztmgupsekcuuupvpegum45 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZTMgupsEkCUuuPVpeGUm45
     September 01, 2013 - No studies reported cur- rent estimates of the proportion of patients who have bi- opsy before treatment … between achievement of SVR and improvement in clinical out- comes, but these studies reported stronger estimates … The pooled adjusted HR estimates for hepatocellular carcinoma were 0.24 (CI, 0.18 to 0.31) in the general … These estimates assumed a lifetime rate of progression to cirrhosis in untreated patients with HCV infection … In addition, estimates of clinical benefit in the modeling study assumed that risk for cirrhosis and

172. Evidence Summary: Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cvd-and-cancer-preventive-medication
     June 21, 2022 - These estimates included trials in general populations and those at high risk of lung cancer, and the … For example, point estimates for all-cause mortality did not differ for vitamin D without calcium (OR … For example, pooled estimates for all-cause mortality (OR, 1.05 [95% CI, 0.92-1.21]; 6 RCTs [n = 8394 … Despite the new inclusion of 32 RCTs and 2 cohort studies, pooled estimates for all-cause mortality were … similar to that in the prior review with confidence intervals only slightly crossing 1 and point estimates

173. Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/lung-cancer-screening
     March 09, 2021 - Overdiagnosis estimates varied greatly (0%-67% chance that a lung cancer was overdiagnosed). … Incidental findings were common, and estimates varied widely (4.4%-40.7% of persons screened). … In general, estimates were consistent but imprecise, primarily because of a lack of an established risk … for every 1000 people screened with 10 annual LDCTs c Consistent; imprecise Good: 3 Fair: 6 Estimates … of radiation-induced cancers are based on modeling Moderate for radiation-induced harms Estimates

174. Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nmcMhEwWT9BncBBBQQN6Uf
     December 01, 2015 - The models begin with estimates of overall breast cancer incidence and ER/HER2-specific survival trends … In addition to the structural model changes noted above, parameter estimates have changed over time, … The sensitivity of mammography has been calibrated to match observed estimates (34). … Sensitivity Analyses Consideration of utilities decreased estimates of LYS (Table 15), but did not … Effects of mammography screening under different screening schedules: model estimates of potential

175. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-screening
     April 30, 2024 - This is because the net benefit estimates are driven by sex (ie, female) rather than gender identity, … Estimates of the percentage of cancers diagnosed in a study that represent overdiagnosed cancers from … 1000 persons screened over the lifetime of screening ( Table 2 ), although with a very wide range of estimates

176. Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/colorectal-cancer-screening
     June 15, 2016 - If test sensitivity is lower at subsequent rounds of screening, estimates of the benefits of screening … The most important external parameters are the test sensitivity estimates, which were varied. … Personalizing age of cancer screening cessation based on comorbid conditions: model estimates of harms … Multiple observations at each data point reflect estimates from different studies. … The SimCRC and MISCAN models were each simultaneously calibrated to adenoma prevalence estimates from

177. Archived: Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - If test sensitivity is lower at subsequent rounds of screening, estimates of the benefits of screening … The most important external parameters are the test sensitivity estimates, which were varied. … Personalizing age of cancer screening cessation based on comorbid conditions: model estimates of harms … Multiple observations at each data point reflect estimates from different studies. … The SimCRC and MISCAN models were each simultaneously calibrated to adenoma prevalence estimates from

178. Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16255/collabmodelingbc/pdf
     December 01, 2015 - The models begin with estimates of overall breast cancer incidence and ER/HER2-specific survival trends … In addition to the structural model changes noted above, parameter estimates have changed over time, … The sensitivity of mammography has been calibrated to match observed estimates (34). … Sensitivity Analyses Consideration of utilities decreased estimates of LYS (Table 15), but did not … Effects of mammography screening under different screening schedules: model estimates of potential

179. Evidence Summary: Atrial Fibrillation: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/atrial-fibrillation-screening
     January 25, 2022 - in indirect comparisons of 4 direct oral anticoagulants compared with placebo; the CIs around these estimates … Estimates of these results across various AF prevalences are provided in eTable 38 in the JAMA Supplement … increased risk of serious bleeding events, including hemorrhagic stroke, but such events were rare, and estimates … The same body of evidence suggests a possible increased risk for major bleeding, but estimates are imprecise … rated imprecise because the number of events (ie, cases detected) was low across all studies, and the estimates

180. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - vascular disease, and presence of peripheral arterial aneurysms. 3 , 6-8 In populations over age 60, estimates … Estimates of the sensitivity of physical examination in detecting AAA range from 22% to 96%. 17 , 18