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Total Results: 931 records

Showing results for "estimates".

141. Archived: C-Reactive Protein as a Risk Factor for Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analyses for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening Using Non-Traditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/c-reactive-protein-as-a-risk-factor-for-coronary-heart-disease-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analyses-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
     July 15, 2008 - We combined the risk ratio estimates by using a random-effects model to incorporate variation among studies … meta-regression to examine possible sources of heterogeneity and investigate whether the risk ratio estimates … However, the standardized estimates of effect were consistently positive, with a range of 0.98 to 2.75 … The combined risk ratio estimates were similar between the 2 groups of studies. … However, their results are imprecise and their estimates are group averages, so they do not show how

142. Recommendation: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening
     January 14, 2025 - fracture incidence in the US is lower in most non-White racial and ethnic groups, predicted fracture risk estimates … studies that are 30 to 40 years old to estimate race-specific fracture incidence, use of mortality estimates … Three RCTs reporting on incidence of myocardial infarction had very imprecise RR estimates with wide … Relative risk estimates were imprecise and CIs were wide in all these studies. 1 , 46 One cohort study … criteria for the current review because no comparator group of nonusers was included reported incidence estimates

143. 4Z Bygyyfkv5Uru6Fjx8Pb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4z_ByGyYfKV5uRU6fjx8pB
     March 01, 2014 - The joint estimates of sensitivity and specificity were 85% and 86%, respectively. … The joint estimates of sensitivity and specificity were 99% and 77%, respec- tively. … Pooled estimates from trials (RR, 0.90 [CI, 0.79 to 1.01]; n � 2613) and from cohort studies (RR, 1.09

144. Screening and Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder in Children and Adolescents: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MZB7xxWHfLHtcdT9uUHsrp
     April 01, 2009 - Conservative estimates from analyses show that treatment with antidepressants leads to a 1% to 2% absolute … On the basis of study estimates of increased absolute risk of 1% to 2%, for 1 patient to develop suicidality

145. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening-2002
     September 03, 2002 - Meta-analyses using a Bayesian random-effects model were conducted to provide summary relative risk estimates … Estimates from community settings suggest a graded, continuous increase in predictive value with age. … cancer. 80 Radiation exposure is also a potential risk associated with mammography. 83 Using risk estimates … Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials … ‡ Hierarchical Bayes model; estimates are for the “next trial” analysis.

146. Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - Standardized prevalence estimates using the 2012 American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) scoring criteria … Overall, estimates varied, and no study found both high sensitivity and high specificity ( Table 2 ). … Pooled estimates in change from baseline SF-36 mental component summary score found a significantly greater … = 2345). 40 , 46 , 50 , 60 , 67-69 , 78 , 86 , 94 , 105 , 107 , 108 , 111 , 112 Similarly, pooled estimates … Using multiple anchor-based and distribution-based estimates to determine the Minimal Important Difference

147. Recommendation: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
     July 10, 2018 - ABI, hsCRP level, or CAC score to existing CVD risk assessment models (Framingham Risk Score [which estimates … The Framingham Risk Score (which estimates a person’s 10-year risk of coronary heart disease) was 1 of … Population estimates of the distribution of 10-year CVD event risk assessed by the Pooled Cohort Equations

148. Archived: Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - If test sensitivity is lower at subsequent rounds of screening, estimates of the benefits of screening … The most important external parameters are the test sensitivity estimates, which were varied. … Personalizing age of cancer screening cessation based on comorbid conditions: model estimates of harms … Multiple observations at each data point reflect estimates from different studies. … The SimCRC and MISCAN models were each simultaneously calibrated to adenoma prevalence estimates from

149. Evidence Summary: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     May 25, 2021 - with the Cochran Q-test and the I 2 statistic to detect the proportion of total variability in point estimates … In stratified analyses, effect estimates of GWG interventions on likelihood of LGA did not differ by … In stratified analyses, effect estimates of GWG interventions on likelihood of preterm birth did not … Subgroup analyses according to BMI category demonstrated slightly higher effect estimates among women … CI, −2.40 to 0.55]; I 2 = 84.4%). 42 , 64 , 65 , 82 , 91 , 93 , 94 In stratified analyses, effect estimates

150. Screening for Obesity and Intervention for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jz4WcZ2Wy3-nV6jNUrwUzX
     June 20, 2017 - Because hours of contact appeared to be a strong effect modifier, separate pooled estimates were gener … Weight Loss Intervention Trials, by Estimated Hours of Contact, Showing DerSimonian and Laird Pooled Estimates

151. Tagauj5Qoarfv3M8Fapbon (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TAgAUJ5QoaRfV3M8fApBoN
     June 03, 2019 - Meta-analyses using a Bayesian random- effects model were conducted to provide summary relative risk estimates … Estimates from community settings suggest a graded, continuous increase in predictive value with age. … Using risk estimates provided by the Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation report of the U.S. … Point estimates (mean) and 95% credible intervals (2.5 and 97.5 percentiles) were derived from the subsequent … Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment ef- fects in controlled trials

152. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hhrqMCEgbsBMJ_Ppbcp4yJ
     January 14, 2025 - studies that are 30 to 40 years old to estimate race-specific fracture incidence, use of mortality estimates … disproportionately affect certain racial and ethnic groups (eg, diabetes) may result in biased under- estimates … Three RCTs reporting on incidence of myocardial infarction had very imprecise RR estimates with wide … Relative risk estimates were imprecise and CIs were wide in all these studies.1,46 One cohort study of … criteria for the current review because no compara- tor group of nonusers was included reported incidence estimates

153. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EHr5y9g2_QfQzWKBCNq7rX
     November 01, 2020 - Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults 1 www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardio…

154. Zr66Ep5Abbqcuqy7Ktdetn (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZR66ep5ABbQCUQy7KTDETn
     July 01, 2014 - Estimates of prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen, a marker of chronic hepatitis B virus infection … Pooled estimates showed that antiviral therapy was sta- tistically significantly more effective than … Estimates from all trials favored entecavir over lamivudine (RR, 1.3 to 2.1), includ- ing the 2 largest … Harms of Screening and Treatment Pooled estimates showed no statistically significant dif- ference between … Global epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection: new estimates of age-specific HBsAg seroprevalence

155. untitled (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y_ApQN4Tw4RtnoWWrofH8d
     December 20, 2016 - transmitted infection (STI) in the United States; the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates

156. Archived: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
     July 08, 2002 - 4-5 9 18 Cases of deep venous thrombosis caused, n § 1-2 1-2 3 4 *These estimates

157. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print archived Final Recommendation Statement Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 December 15, 2007 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S…

158. Archived: Family Violence: Screening and Interventions, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/family-violence-screening-interventions-1996
     January 01, 1996 - characteristics are of little value in predicting risk of child sexual abuse. 17 Domestic Violence Estimates … , or who are financially dependent on the elder person, are more likely to be abusive. 41 Accurate estimates … Violence against women: estimates from the redesigned survey.

159. Figure. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yBxQssfCeRcD6BBeP2QjdQ
     Figure. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Clinical Summary Figure. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Clinical Summary Population Adults aged 40–75 y with no history of CVD, ≥1 CVD risk factors, and calculated 10-y CVD event risk o…

160. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oPmYxryXGu2occANaReagc
     August 01, 2022 - Pooled estimates for sensitivity of the TST were 0.80 (95% CI, 0.74-0.87) at the 5-mm induration threshold … Pooled estimates for sensitivity of IGRA tests ranged from 0.81 (95% CI, 0.79-0.84) to 0.90 (95% CI, … Pooled estimates for specificity of screening tests ranged from 0.95 to 0.99. … Therefore, estimates of treatment effectiveness may represent the upper bounds of effectiveness. … prevalence estimates from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011-2012.