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Showing results for "estimates".

101. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - These estimates are derived from modeling conducted by the Cancer Intervention and Surveillance Modeling … or electrolyte imbalances, particularly in older adults or those with comorbid conditions; accurate estimates … The direct harms of endoscopy have been somewhat better studied. 1 Pooled estimates suggest there are … Personalizing age of cancer screening cessation based on comorbid conditions: model estimates of harms … The estimates are derived from modeling conducted by the Cancer Intervention and Surveillance Modeling

102. Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - Limited follow-up duration from trials may also exaggerate estimates of overdiagnosis based on extra … Lead times and overdetection due to prostate-specific antigen screening: estimates from the European … Limited follow-up in the trials (median, 10-13 y) may exaggerate overdiagnosis estimates. … Low event rate in ProtecT led to imprecise estimates for prostate cancer and all-cause mortality. … Potential bias in study estimates may limit applicability to US clinical practice.

103. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6hyj7-3s6Qxs-brqhxPVxD
     June 06, 2017 - resultingcomplicationsper 1000screened adultsaged50to75years foreachof thescreeningstrategies.These estimates … screening and follow-up testing per 1000 individuals screenedc gained with the noncolonoscopy Model Estimates … Lifetime No. of colonoscopies per 1000 individuals screened be a proxymeasure for the burden Model Estimates … The direct harms of endoscopy have been somewhat better studied.1 Pooled estimates suggest there are … Personalizing age of cancer screening cessation based on comorbid conditions: model estimates of harms

104. Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-in-pregnant-women-screening
     July 23, 2019 - of trends over time in historical, population, or record-keeping factors that could also influence estimates … follow-up, missing data, and differences in data collection procedures may have had a greater effect on estimates

105. Archived: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
     March 18, 2014 - It is difficult to estimate the prevalence of MCI, and estimates range widely, from 3% to 42% in adults … difficult to estimate because of differences in the definition of MCI and methods used in studies; estimates … Each of these tests has reasonable performance in some studies, but estimates of sensitivity and specificity … considered dementia with mixed cause 8 , 10 , 15 It is difficult to estimate the prevalence of MCI, and estimates … Mild cognitive impairment: disparity of incidence and prevalence estimates.

106. Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByID/1932
     April 01, 2015 - Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening Technical Report Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening Prepared for: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 540 Gaither Road R…

107. Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BMh7ctXLmgRXhC4CVZGJNH
     April 01, 2015 - Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening Technical Report Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening Prepared for: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 540 Gaither Road R…

108. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LPaUxRbrTshfsYVVTzenEQ
     April 26, 2022 - discussed using the terms “men” and “women,” al- though it is likely that CVD risk and net benefit estimates … Clinicians should recognize that predictions of 10-year CVD events using the Pooled Cohort Equations are estimates … estimation is imprecise and imperfect at the individual level, the USPSTF suggests using these risk estimates … Pooled effect estimates of studies using low-dose aspirin were also used to inform the parameters and

109. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - research settings are estimated to be 0 to 6 per 10,000 CT colonography studies. 4 However, these estimates … models incorporate different assumptions about the adenoma-carcinoma sequence that yield different estimates … previously reported in FUBT trials was maintained in longer-term follow-up, and a recent meta-analysis estimates … The model commissioned for this evidence review estimates that the USPSTF-recommended strategies would

110. Archived: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
     September 09, 2014 - The most commonly used dosage was 100 mg/d, but the 2 largest trials contributing to the estimates of … Collaborative Low-dose Aspirin Study in Pregnancy (CLASP), provided the majority of the data for pooled estimates … Pooled estimates provided evidence of a 20% reduction in risk for IUGR (RR, 0.80 [95% CI, 0.65 to 0.99 … Absolute risk estimates based on observed event rates ranged from 2% to 5% for preeclampsia, 1% to 5% … Although there were differences in study inclusion criteria, the USPSTF found similar effect estimates

111. Archived: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
     September 15, 2005 - Published reports of penetrance describe estimates of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations ranging from 35 percent … or those unselected for ethnicity. 1 , 13 , 14 , 18-22 Among Ashkenazi Jewish women, penetrance estimates … percent to 81 percent for breast cancer and 10 percent to 46 percent for ovarian cancer. 1 , 23-29 Estimates … Overall, the USPSTF estimates that the magnitude of these potential harms is at least small. … Cancer risk estimates for BRCA1 mutation carriers identified in a risk evaluation program.

112. Archived: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-may-2014
     June 18, 2014 - Pooled estimates showed that antiviral therapy was statistically significantly more effective than placebo … Estimates from all trials favored entecavir over lamivudine (RR, 1.3 to 2.1), including the 2 largest … Global epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection: new estimates of age-specific HBsAg seroprevalence … Estimates of prevalence of HBsAg, a marker of chronic hepatitis B virus infection, are based on limited … Global epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection: new estimates of age-specific seroprevalence and

113. Archived: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     June 18, 2014 - Pooled estimates showed that antiviral therapy was statistically significantly more effective than placebo … Estimates from all trials favored entecavir over lamivudine (RR, 1.3 to 2.1), including the 2 largest … Global epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection: new estimates of age-specific HBsAg seroprevalence … Estimates of prevalence of HBsAg, a marker of chronic hepatitis B virus infection, are based on limited … Global epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection: new estimates of age-specific seroprevalence and

114. Evidence Summary: Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer
     April 11, 2016 - Baseline Estimates of Major Bleeding Risks, by Subgroup In both trial and cohort data, bleeding rates … These are the estimates we provided for the companion model 16 based on a priori decisions to link harms … estimates to the same population and aspirin dosages used for estimating benefits. … For both types of bleeding, our pooled estimates were not statistically heterogeneous; their imprecision … Estimates of baseline bleeding risk are critical for accurately assessing the absolute risk for bleeding

115. Archived: Evidence Summary: Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Baseline Estimates of Major Bleeding Risks, by Subgroup In both trial and cohort data, bleeding rates … These are the estimates we provided for the companion model 16 based on a priori decisions to link harms … estimates to the same population and aspirin dosages used for estimating benefits. … For both types of bleeding, our pooled estimates were not statistically heterogeneous; their imprecision … Estimates of baseline bleeding risk are critical for accurately assessing the absolute risk for bleeding

116. Archived: Menopausal Hormone Therapy: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-2012
     October 15, 2012 - Table 1 provides absolute risk difference estimates for the benefits and harms of estrogen and progestin … Table 2 provides absolute risk difference estimates for the benefits and harms of estrogen therapy. … self-reporting rather than formal urodynamic testing, which may limit the precision of the observed estimates … Lifetime risk of stroke and dementia: current concepts, and estimates from the Framingham Study. … The lifetime risk of stroke: estimates from the Framingham Study. Stroke . 2006;37:345-50. U.S.

117. Evidence Summary: Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-eating-disorders-adolescents-adults
     March 15, 2022 - trials of unguided self-help (6 studies; n = 368) were consistent in favoring self-help, but pooled estimates … The estimates of SCOFF screening test accuracy were derived from populations with a current prevalence … of eating disorders ranging from 4% to 46% based on the reference standard, higher than recent estimates … Based on the pooled estimates accurateness for detecting any eating disorder ( Table 2 ) among adults … were imprecise and smaller in magnitude than estimates for guided self-help.

118. Draft Recommendation: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-prevent-fractures
     June 11, 2024 - recommendation statement, the recommendations are stratified by “men” and “women,” although the net benefit estimates … studies that are 30 to 40 years old to estimate race-specific fracture incidence, use of mortality estimates … Three RCTs reporting on incidence of myocardial infarction had very imprecise RR estimates with wide … Relative risk estimates were imprecise and confidence intervals were wide in all these studies. 1 One … criteria for the current review because no comparator group of non-users was included reported incidence estimates

119. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening with Electrocardiography | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary17/coronary-heart-disease-screening-with-electrocardiography-2012
     September 15, 2011 - recovery, or decreased exercise capacity) were associated with increased risk (pooled hazard ratio estimates … that were similar to the overall pooled estimates and did not reduce observed statistical heterogeneity … An exception was LVH on resting ECG, for which estimates were lower for the 4 studies rated good-quality … In studies that stratified results by sex 26 , 29 , 33 , 37 , 39 , 42 , 52 , 53 , 73 , 85 , estimates … Summary of Pooled Risk Estimates for Subsequent Cardiovascular Events With Abnormalities on Resting or

120. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - The best estimates from randomized, controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the effect of mammography screening … Current estimates of the magnitude of overdiagnosis associated with mammography screening vary widely … As such, estimates of its test performance are subject to change with additional research. … The 6 decision models reported a wide range of estimates of the magnitude of overdiagnosis associated … Personalizing age of cancer screening cessation based on comorbid conditions: model estimates of harms