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Total Results: 1,475 records

Showing results for "estimates".

281. Wireless-Motility-Capsule Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/wireless-motility-capsule_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2013 - prevalence of gastroparesis to be 9.6 per 100,000 for men and 37.8 per 100,000 for women.2 Newer estimates … We had only imprecise estimates of the effects on treatment decisions and harms.

282. Kidney-Disease-Medicine Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-disease-medicine_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - we pooled results using Review Manager 5.0.21 Random effects models were used to generate pooled estimates

283. Obesity Prevention and Control (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/obesity-research-methods_research-protocol.pdf
     February 08, 2017 - prevalence of overweight and obesity in adults and children has increased dramatically,1, 2 with recent estimates … Well-executed experimental studies provide unbiased estimates of the effect of the intervention on the … In such cases, analytic methods can be used to mimic experimental study designs and provide valid estimates … These methods can provide valid estimates of the effect of the policy or program under study, but each … confounders that were unmeasured or not included in the development of propensity score may bias effect estimates

284. Noninvasive Treatments for Low Back Pain (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/back-pain-treatment_research_executive.pdf
     February 01, 2016 - In addition, we reported meta-analysis from systematic reviews that reported pooled estimates from … of experiencing global improvement (3 trials; RR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.58 to 1.14) at ≤3 weeks, although estimates … I2 = 0%) or back-specific function (2 trials; mean difference, −0.41; 95% CI, −3.14 to 2.32), but estimates … sham acupuncture in some trials, other reviews found that the overall evidence (including pooled estimates … Estimates and patterns of direct health care expenditures among individuals with back pain in the United

285. Breastfeeding and Health Outcomes for Infants and Children (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breastfeeding-health-outcomes-protocol.pdf
     February 01, 2023 - no updating with newer evidence), we will report the review findings (narrative and/or quantitative estimates … Rather, the discussion section of our report will compare pooled estimates and strength of evidence

286. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tethered-spinal-cord-protocol.pdf
     July 19, 2023 - studies where necessary to synthesize the available evidence quantitatively.13 We will present summary estimates … we reviewed Begg and Egger tests and used trim and fill methods to assess the robustness of effect estimates

287. Diagnosis and Management of Gout: Current State of the Evidence (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/gout_clinician.pdf
     January 01, 2017 - Diagnosis and Management of Gout: Current State of the Evidence Diagnosis and Management of Gout: Current State of the Evidence Focus of This Summary This is a summary of two systematic reviews. One review evaluated the evidence regarding the accuracy and safety of tests used to initially diagnose gout in the pr…

288. Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease: Current State of the Evidence (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fatty-acids-cardiovascular-disease_clinician.pdf
     July 01, 2017 - Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease: Current State of the Evidence Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease: Current State of the Evidence Focus of This Summary This is a summary of a systematic review that evaluated the recent evidence regarding the effects of omega-3 fatty acids (FAs), primaril…

289. CER 218 Evidence Summary: Long-Term Drug Therapy and Drug Holidays for Osteoporosis Fracture Prevention: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-218-osteoporosis-fracture-prevention-evidence-summary.pdf
     April 01, 2019 - However, some AFF risk estimates were calculated using controls with subtrochanteric or femoral shaft … fractures without AFF features.38, 39 In those cases, risk estimates reflect the probability that … evidence, respectively, about whether long-term alendronate increases risk of ONJ.41-43 Relative risk estimates … However, the inconsistency of the vertebral fracture results, the uncertainty around the outcome risk estimates … the more limited morbidity prevented and greater uncertainty about the outcome measures and risk estimates

290. Dietary Intake of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Plasma Lipid and Cardiovascular Events (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/polyunsaturated-fatty-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - measurement, analysis plan),15 in addition to questions related to the likely accuracy of dietary intake estimates … directness of the evidence to the Key Question, the consistency of study results, the precision of any estimates … Outcomes with highly imprecise estimates (e.g., with 95% confidence intervals that extend beyond both

291. McCullough (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/mccullough.pdf
     January 01, 2011 - McCullough Slide  1: An Ethical Framework for Supporting  Shared Decision Making  When Clinical Evidence is Low Laurence B. McCullough, Ph.D. Dalton Tomlin Chair in Medical Ethics and Health Policy Associate Director for Education Center for Medical Ethics and …

292. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hepatitis-c-screening_research-protocol.pdf
     October 20, 2011 - anti-HCV antibody have chronic HCV infection. 3 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates … costs of HCV-related liver disease projected to reach $10.7 billion by the year 2019. 5 The CDC estimates … Where possible, we will group similar outcome measures across the studies to make preliminary estimates

293. Nephropathy-Contrast-Induced Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nephropathy-contrast-induced_executive.pdf
     October 01, 2015 - Sensitivity analyses revealed imprecise estimates of the pooled risk ratio for CIN when stratified by … When we examined how the risk ratio estimates varied according to baseline characteristics of the study … consistently showed a benefit in reducing CIN in favor of the statin drug, with relatively precise estimates

294. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/bundled-payments-quality-effects_research-protocol.pdf
     June 23, 2011 - Evidence Report on the Source: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov Published Online: June 23, 2011 2 Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol Project Title: Closing the Quality Gap Series: Revisiting the State of the Science The Effects of Bundled Payment Strategies on Health …

295. Restless-Legs Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/restless-legs_research-protocol.pdf
     December 16, 2011 - however, is a chronic progressive disorder that may require long-term treatment. 2 Prevalence estimates … Different approaches to diagnosing RLS and defining its severity lead to the large variance in prevalence estimates … We will describe the enrolled population and make qualitative comparisons to population-based estimates

296. Disposition of Comments for Evidence Report 221 Behavioral Programs for Diabetes Mellitus (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/diabetes-behavior-programs_disposition-comments.pdf
     September 28, 2015 - I understand that there are different opinions about the choice of random effects estimates. … have much more uncertainty when the included estimates are basically consistent. … It will provide estimates (with 95% credible intervals) to characterize the differences by the program … rule out benefit for behavioral programs.” – I would only say this for still relatively “precise” estimates … Peer Reviewer 4 Results P53, estimates of baseline BMI are obtained by simply averaging over the studies

297. Mental-Illness-Adults-Prisons Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mental-illness-adults-prisons_executive.pdf
     August 01, 2013 - Prevalence estimates of SMI among incarcerated adults range from 15 percent to 25 percent.1-3 These … estimates are three to five times as high as in the general population, in which the prevalence of … If data from a study permitted, we calculated individual study effect-size estimates. … We used calculated effect- size estimates to help determine the overall strength of the evidence. … State estimates of adult mental illness. In: National Survey on Drug Use and Health Report.

298. Disposition of Comments for CER 153 Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bladder-cancer-non-muscle-invasive_disposition-comments.pdf
     October 27, 2015 - The draft noted that estimates were similar in subgroup and sensitivity analyses; we revised to present … the estimates for single instillation vs. … these factors did not impact findings regarding effectiveness, though estimates were often imprecise … CI for progression for BCG vs. epi+IFN The results for progression were based on survival curve estimates … As noted estimates were similar regardless of the photosensitizer evaluated, so we think it is appropriate

299. Glasgow Coma Scale for Field Triage of Trauma: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/field-triage-glascow_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2017 - of diagnostic accuracy (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values), or adjusted risk estimates … estimate of effect, based on the number and size of studies and confidence intervals (CIs) for the estimates … assessment of patients with trauma, only one study, with methodological limitations and imprecise estimates … We also found no clear differences in estimates of predictive utility when we restricted analyses to … assess measures of predictive utility other than discrimination (e.g., calibration, adjusted risk estimates

300. Development of Harmonized Outcome Measures for Use in Patient Registries and Clinical Practice: Methods and Lessons Learned (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/white-paper-standardized-library.pdf
     February 01, 2019 - likely that only 3 – 4 would be included) The enrollment varies widely for these registries – one estimates … 86 enrollees, another estimates 1,800, while another estimates 175,000 (CVI is one of 15 chronic … With indirect annual costs included, estimates are as high as $200 billion.