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  1. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ace-inhibitor-arb-update_executive.pdf
    June 01, 2011 - Future research should utilize large databases with sufficient sample sizes to obtain more precise estimates
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-blood-transfusion-protocol.pdf
    September 24, 2024 - Once the tool estimates that 95 percent of relevant references have moved on to full-text screening, … Estimates below the threshold for a small effect will be categorized as “no effect.”17,18 Results with
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ped-mindfulness-protocol-amendment.pdf
    February 05, 2025 - Once the tool estimates that 95% of relevant references have moved on to full-text screening, we may … Estimates below the threshold for a small effect will be categorized as “no effect.”40,41 Results with
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ped-mindfulness-protocol-amended.pdf
    September 25, 2024 - Once the tool estimates that 95% of relevant references have moved on to full-text screening, we may … Estimates below the threshold for a small effect will be categorized as “no effect.”40,41 Results with
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/nonpharm-treatment-chronic-pain-protocol.pdf
    December 11, 2018 - Do estimates of benefits and harms differ by age, sex, presence of comorbidities (e.g., emotional or … the 2018 report will be updated and new analyses conducted to summarize data and obtain more precise estimates … Random effects across studies are assumed and if estimates across studies vary widely, profile likelihood … will be used to combine studies to account for uncertainty across them and provide more conservative estimates
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/cervical-degenerative-protocol.pdf
    January 12, 2022 - profile-likelihood random effect models will be conducted to summarize data and obtain more precise estimates … For nonrandomized studies, pooled estimates will be based on author-reported effect estimates that
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/celiac-disease_clinician.pdf
    July 01, 2016 - Diagnosis of Celiac Disease: Current State of the Evidence Diagnosis of Celiac Disease: Current State of the Evidence Background Focus of This Summary This is a summary of a systematic review evaluating the evidence regarding the comparative accuracy (the balance of sensitivity and specificity) and possible adv…
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/arthritis-knee-physical-therapy_research-protocol.pdf
    April 01, 2010 - RCTs, we will abstract the number randomized to each treatment group as the denominator to calculate estimates … Thus, we will focus on RCTs to receive unbiased valid estimates of benefits and harms of isolated physical … Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States.
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/nonopioid-pharm-chronic-pain-protocol.pdf
    February 01, 2019 - -based estimates find that nearly 50 million adults live with chronic pain, contributing to population … Meta-analyses, using random effects models, will be conducted to summarize data and obtain more precise estimates
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/osteoarthritis-pain_research-protocol.pdf
    August 05, 2010 - nonaspirin nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs and gastrointestinal bleeding: relative and absolute risk estimates
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/migraine-prevention_disposition-comments.pdf
    April 18, 2013 - By synthesizing direct and indirect comparisons, we improved the precision of estimates for treatment … By synthesizing direct and indirect comparisons, we improved the precision of estimates for treatment … Reviewer 2 Comments for statistical methods for adults section All estimates reported 95% CI, but … We evaluated robustness of adverse effects estimates comparing the results from described statistical … Three estimates used migraine that occurred ≥15 days per month, with prevalence ranging from 0 to 0.7%
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/meditation_research-protocol.pdf
    October 17, 2012 - Source: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov Published Online: October 17, 2012 Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol Project Title: Meditation Programs for Stress and Well-Being Amendment Date(s) if applicable: October 10, 2012 (Amendments Details–see Section VII) I. Background Me…
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hemorrhage-postpartum_research-protocol.pdf
    June 11, 2014 - birth and 1000 mL following cesarean.1 Definitions vary, however, and are often based on inaccurate estimates … Latin America and the Caribbean, 6.3 percent in North America and Europe, and 2.6 percent in Asia.5 Estimates … prevalence of PPH with 1000 mL blood loss or more was considerably lower in both reviews with overall estimates … of 1.9 to 2.8 percent.5, 6 Despite lower estimates for PPH in developed countries compared with developing
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ptsd-adult-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
    December 20, 2011 - Estimates from the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Survey (NVVRS) found a lifetime PTSD prevalence … military personnel returning from operations in Afghanistan and Iraq have yielded a wide range of estimates—for … The estimates of PTSD in British combat and noncombat troops that served in Iraq were 6 percent and … calculating the chi- squared statistic and the I 2 statistic (the proportion of variation in study estimates
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/improved-cancer-outcomes-protocol_0.pdf
    December 01, 2021 - cancer-related and other).6 The prevalence of malnutrition is high among adults with cancer, with estimates
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/peripheral-artery-disease-treatment_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2013 - We present summary estimates, standard errors, and confidence intervals in our data synthesis. … pentoxifylline studies (due to inconsistent and imprecise results) is shown in Figure E, with effect size estimates … There were conflicting results in the summary estimates for periprocedural complications in the IC-CLI
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/major-depressive-disorder_clinician.pdf
    September 01, 2016 - Nonpharmacological Versus Pharmacological Treatment for Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: Current State of the Evidence Nonpharmacological Versus Pharmacological Treatment for Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: Current State of the Evidence Focus of This Summary This is a summary of a systematic revie…
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-disease-medicine_disposition-comments.pdf
    August 01, 2012 - Hence the prevalence estimates calculated by using the CKD-EPI are provided. … Prevalence estimates based on CKD-EPI were provided in the report because these more accurately estimate … For this reason and for readability, we have chosen to not provide detailed prevalence estimates using … serum creatinine may provide a misleading estimate of kidney function and that eGFR more closely estimates … serum creatinine may provide a misleading estimate of kidney function and that eGFR more closely estimates
  19. Anxiety in Children (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/anxiety-children_research-protocol.pdf
    September 12, 2016 - The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) estimates a lifetime prevalence between the ages 13 … whether meta-analysis is appropriate (i.e., more than 2 trials address the same PICOTS and provide point estimates … Conducting network meta-analysis requires satisfying three assumptions, homogeneity of the direct estimates … , consistency between direct and indirect estimates, and transitivity. … Depending on the geometry of networks [closed loop (with direct estimates available) vs. open (unconnected
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/nppv-respiratory-failure_research-protocol.pdf
    April 21, 2011 - We will present summary estimates, standard errors, and confidence intervals. … continuous variables, such as length of hospital stay, by using a weighted average of the effect estimates

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