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Showing results for "estimates".

221. Nppv-Respiratory-Failure Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nppv-respiratory-failure_executive.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - the EGRET® software (EGRET for Windows, 1999; Cytel Software Corporation, Cambridge, MA), which estimates

222. Comparative Effectiveness Research Review Disposition of Comments Report (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-abnormalities-tests-update_disposition-comments.pdf
     February 13, 2012 - non-palpable, and therefore the estimates of accuracy cannot, in most cases, be reported separately … for different types of lesions; in the body of the text, where possible, we did report estimates of … studies generally did not report data separately for palpable vs. non- palpable, and therefore the estimates … separately for different types of lesions; in the body of the text, where possible, we did report estimates

223. Breast-Abnormalities-Tests-Update Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-abnormalities-tests-update_research-protocol.pdf
     July 01, 2010 - Breast cancer is the second most common malignancy of women.2 The American Cancer Society estimates … typically were of lower methodological quality and that excluding them had little effect on effect size estimates … without a contrast agent to the accuracy of ultrasound with a contrast agent, if the sensitivity estimates … Precision may be rated separately for summary estimates of sensitivity and specificity for each major … tests, the conclusion will be rated as being “precise” if the confidence intervals around the summary estimates

224. Management of Infantile Hemangioma (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/infantile-hemangioma_policymaker.pdf
     June 01, 2016 - Management of Infantile Hemangioma B A C K G R O U N D Infantile hemangioma (IH) is generally a benign vascular neoplasm. The International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies (ISSVA) classifies IH lesions as vascular tumors, which are differentiated from vascular malformations.2 IH affects 4 to 5 perce…

225. Study Eligibility Criteria (ppt file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/study-eligibility-criteria.ppt
     January 01, 2000 - Does the inclusion of grey literature influence estimates of intervention effectiveness reported in meta-analyses … maternal-fetal surgery, the purpose was to describe the state of the literature, rather than to present estimates … Does the inclusion of grey literature influence estimates of intervention effectiveness reported in meta-analyses

226. Medical and Sensory-Related Therapies for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder-An Update | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/autism-medical-update/research-protocol
     January 01, 2019 - United States is 14.7 cases per 1,000 children living in the communities surveyed, or 1 in 68, with rate estimates … We will summarize data related to core and associated symptoms with estimates of treatment effects and … Newer approaches to random effects meta-analysis allow for robust (e.g., non-parametric) estimates of … meta-analytic model without either discarding them unnecessarily or allowing them to influence meta-estimates … Cost-benefit estimates for early intensive behavioral intervention for young children with autism—general

227. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dietary-supplements_research-protocol.pdf
     December 15, 2010 - The Magnitude of the Problem: The American Heart Association estimates that more than 81 million American … Dietary supplements have become popular for treatment and prevention of illness, with estimates suggesting … Do the effect estimates of intermediate cardiovascular outcomes vary by age, ethnicity, gender, or … Do the effect estimates of harms outcomes vary by age, ethnicity, gender, or health status? b. … Do the effect estimates of pharmacokinetic outcomes vary by age, ethnicity, gender, or health status

228. Breast-Biopsy-Update Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-biopsy-update_executive.pdf
     September 01, 2014 - Sensitivity estimates were higher than 0.90 and specificity estimates were higher than 0.91 for all … However, there was substantial uncertainty around the relative test performance estimates of the two … Results were rather imprecise (e.g., CrI widths were often wider than 0.1) for all estimates except … Summary estimates of test performance for alternative core needle biopsy methods— women at high risk … Summary estimates of underestimation rates for alternative core needle biopsy methods—women at average

229. First- and Second-Generation Antipsychotics in Children and Young Adults: Systematic Review Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/antipsychotics-children-update-disposition-170621.pdf
     March 16, 2017 - The estimates from three studies are more stable than those from two studies, though the number of … Did the studies provide adjusted estimates for effect size? … If there are adjusted estimates, they should be used. … Peer Reviewer 9 Results I would like to see the estimates of variance parameters and its 95% CrI in … considering precision of effect estimates but also directness, study limitations etc.) and magnitude

230. First- and Second-Generation Antipsychotics in Children and Young Adults: Systematic Review Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/antipsychotics-children-update-disposition-170621.pdf
     March 16, 2017 - The estimates from three studies are more stable than those from two studies, though the number of … Did the studies provide adjusted estimates for effect size? … If there are adjusted estimates, they should be used. … Peer Reviewer 9 Results I would like to see the estimates of variance parameters and its 95% CrI in … considering precision of effect estimates but also directness, study limitations etc.) and magnitude

231. Management of Postpartum Hemorrhage: Current State of the Evidence | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/hemorrhage-postpartum/clinician
     December 01, 2019 - Skip to main content An official website of the Department of Health & Human Services Careers Contact Us Español FAQs Effective Health Care Program Powered by the Evidence-based Practice Centers …

232. Clopidogrel After Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation: Is Current Practice Sufficient? | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/stent-clopidogrel-practice/research
     January 01, 2020 - inverse weighted estimators were based on partitioning the data into monthly intervals. 13 Unadjusted estimates … were based on weights that are a function of Kaplan-Meier estimates for the treatment-specific censoring … Inverse probability weighted adjusted estimates were based on estimated propensity scores and Cox proportional … hazards estimates of the treatment-drug group specific censoring distributions. 16 SAS PROC GENMOD

233. Primary Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy for Localized Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/hypofractionated-radiation-therapy/protocol
     December 01, 2024 - According to estimates from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program of the U.S … studies with concurrent control groups. 21 This tool is specifically designed to evaluate the ROB in estimates … Estimates below the threshold for a small effect will be categorized as “no effect.” 23-25 Results with

234. Appendix Table B-3. Observational Studies of Masks in Healthcare Settings (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/masks-appendix-table-b-3-version-1.xlsx
     February 01, 2020 - to 30.38) Not reported Potential recall bias; no control for confounders; few cases and imprecise estimates

235. Future Research Needs for Childhood Obesity Prevention Programs (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/child-obesity-future_research.pdf
     March 31, 2010 - Future Research Needs for Childhood Obesity Prevention Programs Future Research Needs Paper Number 31 Future Research Needs for Childhood Obesity Prevention Programs Future Research Needs Paper Number 31 Future Research Needs for Childhood Obesity Prevention Programs Identification of Future Resea…

236. Traumatic Brain Injury and Depression (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-brain-injury_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2011 - emergency department visits each year, with 1 in 4 patients requiring hospitalization.5 Because most estimates … The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that up to 75 percent of TBIs are mild in terms … Nonetheless, estimates of direct and indirect costs associated with TBI exceed $56 billion each year.6 … and long- term outcomes, including physical, cognitive, behavioral, and emotional impairment.9 Prior estimates … In order to characterize estimates of prevalence, and prevalence across time, we calculated weighted

237. Noninvasive, Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/nonpharma-treatment-pain/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - Do estimates of benefits and harms differ by age, sex, or presence of comorbidities (e.g., emotional … Meta-analyses will be conducted to summarize data and obtain more precise estimates on primary outcomes … Random effects across studies are assumed and if estimates across studies vary widely, profile likelihood … will be used to combine studies to account for uncertainty across them and provide more conservative estimates … the pooled estimate, and the likelihood that results from new studies would impact conclusions and estimates

238. Radiotherapy Treatments for Head and Neck Cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/head-neck-cancer-update/clinician
     December 01, 2019 - Skip to main content An official website of the Department of Health & Human Services Careers Contact Us Español FAQs Effective Health Care Program Powered by the Evidence-based Practice Centers …

239. Integrated Pain Management Programs | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/integrated-pain-management/protocol
     December 01, 2020 - Conservative estimates suggest costs of $560-635 billion annually. 1 Low back and neck pain accounted … for the highest healthcare spending in 2016 across 154 conditions. 2 Low back pain prevalence estimates … in elderly adults range from 21 percent to 75 percent. 3 Estimates of chronic pain and high impact … 27.6 percent and 10.7 percent respectively, based on 2016 National Health Interview Survey Data. 4 Estimates … profile-likelihood random effects models, will be conducted to summarize data and obtain more precise estimates

240. Therapies for Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prostate-cancer-therapies-update_clinician.pdf
     January 01, 2016 - Therapies for Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer Therapies for Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer Background A National Institutes of Health (NIH) panel that convened in 2011 recommended that AS—a strategy with curative intent that involves regular monitoring of PSA levels and repeat biopsies—should be offer…