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81. Screening for HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/efwy72cuMdhcF2jotkhTzC
    March 29, 2019 - The estimated prevalence of HIV infection among persons 13 years and older in the United States is 0.4% … An estimated 8700 women living with HIV give birth each year in the United States. … Most (67%) new diagnoses of HIV infection are attributed to male-to-male sexual contact,2 and the estimated … Estimated HIV Incidence and Prevalence in the United States, 2010–2016. … Brief report: estimated incidence of perinatally acquired HIV infection in the United States, 1978-2013

82. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yzXkWEQV3pn95yd_pmXZXk
    December 15, 2020 - Recommendation Statement US Preventive Services Task Force Summary of Recommendation Importance An estimated … with chronic HBV infection.2 According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an estimated … The estimated prevalence of HBV infection in the general US population is 0.3% to 0.5%,8,9,11,12,14,15 … Estimated Prevalence of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection by Countrya Continent/ region Prevalence … Estimated Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection Hepatitis B prevalence High: ≥8% High moderate

83. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
    September 03, 2019 - the second leading cause of cancer death. 1 , 2 The median age at diagnosis is 62 years, 1 and an estimated … developing breast cancer in a woman who received chest radiation at age 25 years increases from an estimated … 1.4% at age 35 years to an estimated 29% by age 55 years, 7 although this may vary by treatment regimen … the most common nonskin cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death in women. 2 In 2018, an estimated … , family history, previous abnormal but benign breast pathology, or predicted breast cancer risk as estimated

84. Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
    September 03, 2019 - the second leading cause of cancer death. 1 , 2 The median age at diagnosis is 62 years, 1 and an estimated … developing breast cancer in a woman who received chest radiation at age 25 years increases from an estimated … 1.4% at age 35 years to an estimated 29% by age 55 years, 7 although this may vary by treatment regimen … the most common nonskin cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death in women. 2 In 2018, an estimated … , family history, previous abnormal but benign breast pathology, or predicted breast cancer risk as estimated

85. Recommendation: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening
    March 09, 2021 - In 2020, an estimated 228,820 persons were diagnosed with lung cancer, and 135,720 persons died of the … disease. 1 The most important risk factor for lung cancer is smoking. 2 , 3 Smoking is estimated … Two of the studies estimated the cumulative radiation exposure for participants undergoing screening … Using estimated radiation exposure from screening and follow-up evaluations and estimates of the risk … of radiation-induced cancer deaths, the Italian Lung Cancer Screening Trial (ITALUNG) estimated a lifetime

86. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DxeDM5ywg2J7SwKmETXfbX
    May 01, 2021 - Based on cohort and survey data from 2007-2010, the estimated prevalence of at least mild OSA (defined … symptoms of daytime sleepiness among adults aged 30 to 70 years was 14% for men and 5% for women, and the estimated … (OSA) in the US is not well established; however, based on cohort and survey data, in 2007-2010 the estimated … symptoms of daytime sleepiness among adults aged 30 to 70 years was 14% for men and 5% for women, and the estimated … Regarding the I Statement Potential Preventable Burden The exact prevalence of OSA in unknown; however, the estimated

87. Final Recommendation Statement: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
    December 15, 2020 - Importance An estimated … with chronic HBV infection. 2 According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an estimated … The estimated prevalence of HBV infection in the general US population is 0.3% to 0.5%, 8 , 9 , 11 , … Estimated Prevalence of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection by Country* … Estimated Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection*

88. JAMA (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2DGd8AvVMTJwP3ttrPcnLL
    February 25, 2020 - An estimated annual 480 000 deaths are attributable to tobacco use in adults, including from secondhand … It is estimated that every day about 1600 youth aged 12 to 17 years smoke their first cigarette and that … T obacco use is the leading cause of preventable death in the US.1 An estimated annual 480 000 deaths … are attrib- utable to tobacco use in adults, including secondhand smoke.1 It is estimated that every … 220 000 to 4.11 million students); in 2019, 5.8% of high school students (an estimated 860 000 stu-

89. Archived: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
    June 15, 2013 - According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there were an estimated 16,000 new … cases of HCV infection in 2009 and an estimated 15,000 deaths in 2007. … An estimated 78% of persons who test positive for the anti-HCV antibody have detectable levels of HCV … In 2009, the CDC estimated that there were 16,000 new cases of HCV infection 1 , 2 . … An estimated 15,000 deaths from HCV infection occurred in 2007 1 .

90. Modeling Study: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/cervical-cancer-screening
    August 21, 2018 - Results: Compared with no screening, all modeled cervical cancer screening strategies were estimated … The effectiveness of screening across the different strategies was estimated to be similar, with primary … Conclusions and Relevance: In this microsimulation modeling study, it was estimated that primary hrHPV … Compared with no screening, all modeled cervical cancer screening strategies were estimated to result … However, the effectiveness of screening across the different strategies was estimated to be similar,

91. USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rPyJKLWYZhmQ-Cc4pe2oMJ
    April 01, 2023 - An estimated 98,000 new cases of melanoma will be diagnosed in the US in 2023, with 8,000 associated

92. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendaiton Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PR7HUFdx2b_F9HvDFqz76L
    March 19, 2024 - In 2021, an estimated 600 000 children were identified by Child Protective Services as experiencing abuse … or neglect and an estimated 1820 children died of abuse and neglect. … The prevalence of child mal- treatment in the US is uncertain and likely underestimated.1 In 2021, an estimated … Of the estimated 600 000 youth experiencing abuse and neglect (per 2021 CPS reports), most had experienced … abuse or neglect and an estimated 1820 children died of abuse and neglect

93. Recommendation: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    March 19, 2024 - In 2021, an estimated 600,000 children were identified by Child Protective Services as having experienced … abuse or neglect and an estimated 1820 children died of abuse and neglect. … children were identified by Child Protective Services (CPS) as experiencing abuse or neglect and an estimated … Of the estimated 600,000 youth experiencing abuse and neglect (per 2021 CPS reports), most had experienced … crime, and abuse through telephone interviews of children and adolescents younger than 18 years, an estimated

94. Archived: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
    January 24, 2017 - Importance Based on data from the 1990s, the estimated … Practice Regarding the I Statement Potential Preventable Burden Based on data from the 1990s, the estimated … long-term follow-up data from the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort Study (1988–1994 to 2007–2010) results in an estimated … definition of OSA, sampling bias, and year of study publication. 10 A 2013 systematic review reported an estimated … -based studies conducted in the 1990s reported an estimated prevalence of 10% for mild OSA and 3.8% to

95. Archived: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
    September 06, 2016 - difficult to determine; however, based on 2011–2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data, estimated … one-third of the world’s population is infected with tuberculosis; in 2014, 9.6 million persons were estimated … to have contracted tuberculosis, and an estimated 1.5 million deaths related to tuberculosis infection … The USPSTF estimated that if a hypothetical cohort of 100,000 asymptomatic adults at increased risk for … For high-income countries with an estimated tuberculosis incidence of less than 100 cases per 100,000

96. Final Recommendation Statement: Skin Cancer Prevention: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/skin-cancer-counseling
    March 20, 2018 - There were an estimated 3.3 million new cases of nonmelanoma skin cancer in 2012 and an estimated 91,270 … In 2018, an estimated 91,270 new cases of melanoma are expected, representing 5.2% of all new cancer … cases. 1 An estimated 9730 persons will die of the disease, representing 1.6% of all cancer deaths. … An estimated 2000 persons die from nonmelanoma skin cancer each year. 6 The true prevalence of nonmelanoma … skin cancer is difficult to estimate because it is not a required cancer for registry entry; an estimated

97. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening for Breast Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qs4k3tBM8wdzudSpKro7-U
    April 01, 2024 - In 2023, an estimated 43,170 women died of breast cancer.

98. Medication Use to Reduce Risk of Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3Kwu7j_WfCFQSnSzqrDWwt
    June 20, 2019 - The median age at diagnosis is 62 years, and an estimated 1 in 8 women will develop breast cancer at … and the second leading cause of cancer death.1,2 The median age at diagnosis is 62 years,1 and an estimated … Benefits and Harms of Risk-Reducing Medications Estimated From Meta-analysis of Randomized, Placebo-Controlled … age 25 years increases from an estimated 1.4% at age 35 years to an estimated 29% by age 55 years,7 although … the most common nonskin cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death in women.2 In 2018, an estimated

99. Screening for Bladder Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hWPZYvUZJXUQghbFtSDC42
    August 01, 2011 - An estimated 70 980 new cases of bladder cancer were diag- nosed in the United States during 2009 (52 … In 2009, an estimated 70 980 new cases of bladder cancer were diagnosed, and approximately 14 330 people … In comparison, in 2009 there were an estimated 219 440 new cases of lung cancer and 159 390 deaths, 146 … However, the incremen- tal harms that may have occurred because of screening can- not be estimated from

100. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
     February 15, 2005 - Among men aged 65 to 74, an estimated 500 who have ever smoked—or 1,783 who have never smoked—would need …
101. Open surgical repair for an AAA of at least 5.5 cm leads to an estimated 43-percent reduction in … and 1 percent in women. 7-12 The prevalence of an AAA greater than 5.0 cm in men aged 50 to 79 is estimated … screening or surgery. 8 The USPSTF review of four relevant cost-effectiveness studies of AAA yielded an estimated