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61. Draft Recommendation: Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/genital-herpes-serologic-screening
    August 16, 2022 - (71.1%) and non-Hispanic Black (58.8%) persons compared with the general U.S. population (48%). 5 Estimated … adults (34.6%) is nearly 3 times that of the general U.S. population (12.1%). 5 In pregnant persons, an estimated … the general U.S. primary care population. 20 In a population with an HSV-2 seroprevalence of 16% (estimated … positive predictive value for the Biokit test may be as low as 75% and as low as 50% for HerpeSelect. 8 Estimated

62. Recommendation: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication
    January 29, 2019 - Importance In the United States, the rate of gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum was an estimated … 100,000 women); among women aged 20 to 24 years, there were 648.8 cases per 100,000 women in 2017. 1 Estimated … recently, from 105.3 cases to 171.9 cases per 100,000 population from 2013 to 2017, respectively. 1 An estimated … on infant age (younger than 1 year) and specimen source (conjunctiva or eye) indicate there were an estimated

63. Draft Recommendation: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/lung-cancer-screening1
    July 07, 2020 - In 2020, an estimated 228,820 persons will be diagnosed with lung cancer, and 135,720 persons will die … from the disease. 1 The most important risk factor for lung cancer is smoking. 2 , 3 Smoking is estimated … It estimated that 23.4% of all invasive procedures for false-positive results would have been prevented … Two of the studies estimated the cumulative radiation exposure for participants undergoing screening … The ITALUNG trial estimated a lifetime risk of fatal cancer of 0.11 cases per 1,000 persons for LDCT

64. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
    December 15, 2007 - not precisely known. 1 , 2 Based on population-based studies and the accuracy of carotid duplex, the estimated … carotid duplex ultrasonography, by using digital subtraction angiography as the reference standard, estimated … to be 86% to 90% and the specificity to be 87% to 94% for detecting CAS greater than 70%. 3 , 4 The estimated … The estimated relative risk reduction was greater for men than for women (0.66 and 0.17, respectively … for women 13-17 The average follow-up time in ACAS and ACST was 2.7 and 3.4 years, respectively; the estimated

65. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening for Food Insecurity (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/V9RYda7cVqoWJCtNgV5M84
    March 01, 2025 - • It is estimated that 12.8% of households in the US experienced food insecurity in 2022 and nearly one-third

66. Screening for Ovarian Cancer - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/za7BqXMwT8BMz4Z_ygrvKm
    May 01, 2004 - Ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer death among women in the U.S., accounting for an estimated … The estimated sensitivity of annual transvaginal ultrasound at 1-year follow-up is 88% (95% confidence … interval [CI], 47%–100%); and the specificity is estimated to range from 97% to 99%.16 There is conflicting … A study by the British Health Technology Assessment program (HTA) estimated that screening a hypothetical

67. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6hyj7-3s6Qxs-brqhxPVxD
    June 06, 2017 - In 2016, an estimated 134000 persons will be diagnosed with the disease, and about 49000will die from … In 2016, an estimated 134000 persons will be diagnosed with the disease, and about 49 000 will die from … CISNET suggest that starting colorectal cancer screening at age 45 years rather than 50 years is estimated … However, 1 model estimated a slight loss in life­ years gained with a longer screening interval and an … Although modeling can be used to under­ stand the estimated effects of the test’s reduced specificity

68. Benefits and Harms of Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Programs for High Risk Populations (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkeQEwKRWULreuWecXG8S-
    July 01, 2013 - Methods: Five independent microsimulation models estimated the long-term harms and benefits of screening … following harms: 330,000 CT examinations per 100,000 persons (screenings and followup CT scans), an estimated … screening programs. 4 In this report, we briefly summarize model calibration to NLST data and estimated … Table 2 shows the estimated numbers of lung cancer deaths averted in this specific U.S. cohort. … Estimated Life-Years Gained (Average of Five Models) From Annual Computed Tomography Screening in the

69. Recommendation: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening
    March 02, 2020 - most important risk factor for HCV infection is past or current injection drug use. 1 In the US, an estimated … 2.4 million have current infections based on testing with molecular assays for HCV RNA. 1 , 3-5 The estimated … prevalence of chronic HCV infection is approximately 1.0% (2013 to 2016). 6 An estimated 44,700 new … 256,000 additional HCV cases and lead to an estimated 280,000 additional individuals who achieve SVR … and an estimated 4400 fewer cases of hepatocellular carcinoma over a lifetime. 1 , 23 Harms of Screening

70. Screening for Colorectal Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4Y3fahSbgS2CJaj9HmJTYe
    November 23, 2020 - An estimated 53,200 people in the U.S. are expected to die from colorectal cancer in 2020. … However, it is becoming more common in younger people, and it now is estimated that 10.5 percent of

71. Final Research Plan: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lung-cancer-screening
    August 16, 2018 - KQ 1b: All-cause mortality, lung cancer mortality, quality of life, or functional status KQ 2: Estimated … number of deaths from lung cancer or all-cause mortality that can be prevented by screening, estimated … screening effectiveness (e.g., number needed to screen), or estimated screening harms KQ 3: Sensitivity

72. Primary Care–Based Interventions to Prevent Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/v7kgKfbWsEFnPY3wkvkRGc
    May 26, 2020 - 7.9% of persons aged 12 to 17 years reported illicit drug use in the past month,1 and an estimated 50% … high school.2 Young adults aged 18 to 25 years have a higher rate of current illicit drug use, with an estimated … 7.9% of persons aged 12 to 17 years reported illicit drug use in the past month, and an estimated 50% … Young adults aged 18 to 25 years have a higher rate of current illicit drug use, with an estimated 23.2% … In 2011, the Drug Abuse Warning Net- work estimated that approximately 190 000 emergency depart- ment

73. Archived: Dementia in Older Adults: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dementia-older-adults-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Family history is consistently associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease, with an estimated … Dementia is estimated to account for about 120,000 deaths annually. 25 Care of the demented patient … Clinicians fail to detect an estimated 21% to 72% of patients with dementia, especially when the disease … Estimated prevalence of dementia among elderly black and white community residents. … Estimated prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in the United States.

74. Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hEp2uYfD9KRhYTY5fGr8Tp
    October 15, 2018 - Rationale Importance In the United States, the rate of gonococcal ophthalmia neonato- rum was an estimated … considers whether IMPORTANCE In the United States, the rate of gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum was an estimated … 100 000 women); among women aged 20 to 24 years, there were 648.8 cases per 100 000 women in 2017.1 Estimated … recently, from 105.3 cases to 171.9 cases per 100 000 population from 2013 to 2017, respectively.1 An estimated … on infant age (younger than 1 year) and specimen source (conjunctiva or eye) indicate there were an estimated

75. Archived: Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/postmenopausal-osteoporosis-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Burden of Suffering An estimated … postmenopausal women will develop a spontaneous fracture as a result of osteoporosis. 3 It has been estimated … during their lifetime. 4 , 5 The annual cost of osteoporosis-related fractures in the U.S. has been estimated … lowest quartile and more than 8 times that of women in the highest quartile. 11 Various studies have estimated … minutes for SPA and DXA to 20-45 minutes for QCT and DPA. 24 Average costs of screening have been estimated

76. Recommendation: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    November 13, 2018 - From 2006 to 2010, an estimated 88,000 alcohol-attributable deaths occurred annually in the United States … Potential Preventable Burden In 2016, the National Survey on Drug Use and Health reported that an estimated … 24 years have been assaulted by another student who was under the influence of alcohol. 24 , 25 An estimated … can be attributed to excessive alcohol use. 6 , 39 , 40 In the United States, from 2006 to 2010, an estimated … 88,000 deaths each year were attributed to alcohol use, with an estimated 2.5 million years of potential

77. Recommendation: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
    June 11, 2019 - and more than 700,000 persons have died of AIDS since the first cases were reported in 1981. 2 The estimated … For example, the estimated overall prevalence of HIV infection in the United States is 0.4%, while the … estimated prevalence among men who have sex with men is 12%. 3 From 2012 to 2017, HIV diagnosis rates … Estimated HIV Incidence and Prevalence in the United States, 2010–2016. CDC website. … Brief report: estimated incidence of perinatally acquired HIV infection in the United States, 1978-2013

78. Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/o_ShfFEXnZSZ7bfsDWvjCx
    August 01, 2023 - • Neural tube defects are among the most common congenital malformations in the US, with an estimated

79. A and B Recommendations | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation-topics/uspstf-a-and-b-recommendations
    April 01, 2025 - postmenopausal women younger than 65 years who are at increased risk for an osteoporotic fracture as estimated … Preventive Medication: adults aged 40 to 75 years who have 1 or more cardiovascular risk factors and an estimated … who have 1 or more CVD risk factors (i.e. dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, or smoking) and an estimated

80. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/poDYcagnw7SqKNNbrFt_CV
    June 11, 2019 - IMPORTANCE An estimated 1.1 million individuals in the United States are currently living with HIV, and … Rationale Importance An estimated 1.1 million individuals in the United States are cur- rently living … One study reported that although black/African American persons account for an estimated 44% of all new … Estimated HIV Incidence and Prevalence in the United States, 2010–2016. … Vital signs: estimated percentages and numbers of adults with indications for preexposure prophylaxis