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41. Archived: Ovarian Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening-2004
    May 04, 2004 - Ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer death among women in the U.S., accounting for an estimated … The estimated sensitivity of annual transvaginal ultrasound at 1-year followup is 88 percent (95% confidence … interval [CI], 47%-100%); and the specificity is estimated to range from 97 percent to 99 percent. 15 … A study by the British Health Technology Assessment program (HTA) estimated that screening a hypothetical

42. Screening for Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zmvjborz6pkcGVzgcP5nCw
    September 30, 2024 - In 2023, an estimated 43 170 women died of breast cancer. … In 2023, an estimated 43 170 women died of breast cancer.1 Non- Hispanic White women have the highest … In 2023, an estimated 43 170 women died of breast cancer. … Models also estimated that screening benefits for Black women are similar for breast cancer mortality … Collaborative modeling data estimated that the benefits of DBT are similar to the estimated benefits

43. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k2QHcwuK4NkvxFXhvGrbwY
    May 01, 2004 - Ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer death among women in the U.S., accounting for an estimated … proportion of ovarian cancers at stage I than the 25% currently observed in the U.K.14 This report estimated … of studies were inconsistent.23,35 The sensitivity of annual CA 125-based multimodal screening was estimated … The HTA evidence review estimated that using annual ultrasound screening, only 0.6% of those recalled … An estimated 3% to 12% of screened women will be recalled for further testing and assessment, resulting

44. Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening
    April 30, 2024 - In 2023, an estimated 43,170 women died of breast cancer. … In 2023, an estimated 43,170 women died of breast cancer. 1 Non-Hispanic White women have the highest … One trial emulation study (n = 1,058,013), using a random sample from Medicare claims data, estimated … While collaborative modeling estimated that, compared with a stopping age of 74, screening biennially … Collaborative modeling data estimated that the benefits of DBT are similar to the estimated benefits

45. Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    April 26, 2022 - For adults aged 40 to 59 years with an estimated 10% or greater 10-year cardiovascular disease (CVD) … The USPSTF currently recommends considering initiating aspirin in persons with an estimated 10% or greater … In patients whose estimated CVD risk is 10% or greater, use shared decision-making, taking into account … Each year, an estimated 605,000 Americans have a first heart attack and about 610,000 experience a first … In addition to age and estimated level of CVD risk, decisions about initiating aspirin use should be

46. Archived: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
    June 11, 2019 - have sex with men and 1.9% among persons who inject drugs, 10 although an earlier systematic review estimated … One study reported that although black/African American persons account for an estimated 44% of all new … As discussed in the Assessment of Risk section, 1 study estimated the prevalence of HIV infection among … Estimated HIV Incidence and Prevalence in the United States, 2010–2016. CDC website. … Vital signs: estimated percentages and numbers of adults with indications for preexposure prophylaxis

47. Archived: Modeling Report: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-report/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
    July 30, 2013 - Methods: Five independent microsimulation models estimated the long-term harms and benefits of screening … Results: Five independent microsimulation models estimated the long-term harms and benefits of screening … In this report, we briefly summarize model calibration to NLST data and estimated future harms and benefits … Table 2 shows the estimated numbers of lung cancer deaths averted in this specific U.S. cohort. … Estimated Life-Years Gained (Average of Five Models) From Annual Computed Tomography Screening in the

48. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - With an estimated prevalence of 3 million stroke survivors, 3 this illness places enormous burdens on … The direct and indirect costs of stroke in the U.S. have been estimated at $30 billion annually. 4 The … resonance angiography (MRA) were equally effective in diagnosing carotid stenosis of 70% or greater: estimated … The estimated 5-year risk for ipsilateral stroke or perioperative stroke or death was 5.1% for surgical … Doppler ultrasound) 20 the cost of screening 50% of the population over age 60 in the U.S. has been estimated

49. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Ovarian Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review79/ovarian-cancer-screening-2004
    May 15, 2004 - Ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer death among women in the U.S., accounting for an estimated … studies were inconsistent. 22 , 34 The sensitivity of annual CA 125-based multimodal screening was estimated … The HTA evidence review estimated that using annual ultrasound screening, only 0.6 percent of those recalled … and 3 percent undergoing surgery, have cancer. 13 The PPV for CA 125-based multimodal screening was estimated … An estimated 3 percent to 12 percent of screened women will be recalled for further testing and assessment

50. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/n4sdjxShTApRE6UxvyYuzG
    November 01, 2008 - In the United States, perforation of the colon occurs in an estimated 3.8 per 10 000 procedures (4). … The risks for perforation associated with screening CT colonography in research settings are estimated … Colonoscopy Perforation from colonoscopy occurs in an estimated 3.8 per 10 000 procedures in the United … States; major bleeding is estimated to occur in 12.3 per 10 000 proce- dures (95% CI, 7.8 to 19.3 per … The rate of serious complications is estimated at 3.4 per 10 000 procedures (CI, 0.6 to 19 per 10 000

51. Archived: Evidence Summary: Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-radiation-induced-breast-cancer-and-breast-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    January 11, 2016 - Limitation: Life-years lost from radiation-induced breast cancer could not be estimated. … We estimated the distribution of cumulative radiation dose and associated breast cancer risk from full … Using population-based data from the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium (BCSC) 13 , we estimated the … Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer Incidence and Mortality We estimated radiation-induced breast cancer … Hendrick 3 also estimated incidence and mortality of radiation-induced breast cancer using DMIST data

52. Recommendation: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening
    March 02, 2020 - most important risk factor for HCV infection is past or current injection drug use. 1 In the US, an estimated … 2.4 million have current infections based on testing with molecular assays for HCV RNA. 1 , 3-5 The estimated … prevalence of chronic HCV infection is approximately 1.0% (2013 to 2016). 6 An estimated 44,700 new … 256,000 additional HCV cases and lead to an estimated 280,000 additional individuals who achieve SVR … and an estimated 4400 fewer cases of hepatocellular carcinoma over a lifetime. 1 , 23 Harms of Screening

53. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
    December 15, 2007 - not precisely known. 1 , 2 Based on population-based studies and the accuracy of carotid duplex, the estimated … carotid duplex ultrasonography, by using digital subtraction angiography as the reference standard, estimated … to be 86% to 90% and the specificity to be 87% to 94% for detecting CAS greater than 70%. 3 , 4 The estimated … The estimated relative risk reduction was greater for men than for women (0.66 and 0.17, respectively … for women 13-17 The average follow-up time in ACAS and ACST was 2.7 and 3.4 years, respectively; the estimated

54. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6hyj7-3s6Qxs-brqhxPVxD
    June 06, 2017 - In 2016, an estimated 134000 persons will be diagnosed with the disease, and about 49000will die from … In 2016, an estimated 134000 persons will be diagnosed with the disease, and about 49 000 will die from … CISNET suggest that starting colorectal cancer screening at age 45 years rather than 50 years is estimated … However, 1 model estimated a slight loss in life­ years gained with a longer screening interval and an … Although modeling can be used to under­ stand the estimated effects of the test’s reduced specificity

55. Primary Care–Based Interventions to Prevent Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/v7kgKfbWsEFnPY3wkvkRGc
    May 26, 2020 - 7.9% of persons aged 12 to 17 years reported illicit drug use in the past month,1 and an estimated 50% … high school.2 Young adults aged 18 to 25 years have a higher rate of current illicit drug use, with an estimated … 7.9% of persons aged 12 to 17 years reported illicit drug use in the past month, and an estimated 50% … Young adults aged 18 to 25 years have a higher rate of current illicit drug use, with an estimated 23.2% … In 2011, the Drug Abuse Warning Net- work estimated that approximately 190 000 emergency depart- ment

56. Benefits and Harms of Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Programs for High Risk Populations (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkeQEwKRWULreuWecXG8S-
    July 01, 2013 - Methods: Five independent microsimulation models estimated the long-term harms and benefits of screening … following harms: 330,000 CT examinations per 100,000 persons (screenings and followup CT scans), an estimated … screening programs. 4 In this report, we briefly summarize model calibration to NLST data and estimated … Table 2 shows the estimated numbers of lung cancer deaths averted in this specific U.S. cohort. … Estimated Life-Years Gained (Average of Five Models) From Annual Computed Tomography Screening in the

57. Screening for Ovarian Cancer - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/za7BqXMwT8BMz4Z_ygrvKm
    May 01, 2004 - Ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer death among women in the U.S., accounting for an estimated … The estimated sensitivity of annual transvaginal ultrasound at 1-year follow-up is 88% (95% confidence … interval [CI], 47%–100%); and the specificity is estimated to range from 97% to 99%.16 There is conflicting … A study by the British Health Technology Assessment program (HTA) estimated that screening a hypothetical

58. Recommendation: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
    June 11, 2019 - and more than 700,000 persons have died of AIDS since the first cases were reported in 1981. 2 The estimated … For example, the estimated overall prevalence of HIV infection in the United States is 0.4%, while the … estimated prevalence among men who have sex with men is 12%. 3 From 2012 to 2017, HIV diagnosis rates … Estimated HIV Incidence and Prevalence in the United States, 2010–2016. CDC website. … Brief report: estimated incidence of perinatally acquired HIV infection in the United States, 1978-2013

59. Archived: Dementia in Older Adults: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dementia-older-adults-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Family history is consistently associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease, with an estimated … Dementia is estimated to account for about 120,000 deaths annually. 25 Care of the demented patient … Clinicians fail to detect an estimated 21% to 72% of patients with dementia, especially when the disease … Estimated prevalence of dementia among elderly black and white community residents. … Estimated prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in the United States.

60. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/poDYcagnw7SqKNNbrFt_CV
    June 11, 2019 - IMPORTANCE An estimated 1.1 million individuals in the United States are currently living with HIV, and … Rationale Importance An estimated 1.1 million individuals in the United States are cur- rently living … One study reported that although black/African American persons account for an estimated 44% of all new … Estimated HIV Incidence and Prevalence in the United States, 2010–2016. … Vital signs: estimated percentages and numbers of adults with indications for preexposure prophylaxis