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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YFZy6kszQPq5tNGdZC25XC
July 26, 2016 - In 2016, an estimated 76 400 US men and women will develop melanoma
and 10 100 will die from the disease … In 2016, an estimated 76 400 US men and
women will develop melanoma and 10 100 will die from the disease … study did not report the
number of excisions required to prevent 1 death from melanoma,
but it can be estimated … skin examination component; therefore, it is
likely that the effect of screening alone is smaller than estimated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary16/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors
October 15, 2009 - CAC score
Calcium content of the coronary arteries estimated from a radiographic image by using 1 of … guideline committee 56 , which said that 4 studies provided information about reclassification and estimated … adjust for all Framingham risk factors or that included other cardiovascular outcomes increased the estimated … Only 3 studies of carotid IMT estimated an adjusted risk ratio for major coronary events, rather than
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary16/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
October 15, 2009 - CAC score
Calcium content of the coronary arteries estimated from a radiographic image by using 1 of … guideline committee 56 , which said that 4 studies provided information about reclassification and estimated … adjust for all Framingham risk factors or that included other cardiovascular outcomes increased the estimated … Only 3 studies of carotid IMT estimated an adjusted risk ratio for major coronary events, rather than
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening
January 14, 2025 - postmenopausal women younger than 65 years who are at increased risk for an osteoporotic fracture as estimated … The mean or median 10-year FRAX-estimated risk of MOF was 19% in SCOOP, 20% in ROSE, and 24.6% in SOS … ; the respective 10-year estimated hip fracture risks were 8.5%, 6.7%, and 11.6%. 55-57 Test results
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8U8tcAjprBFpANg2GVAJVp
March 01, 2009 - DISCUSSION
Burden of Disease
Each year, an estimated 19 million new STIs occur in
the United States, … Their direct medical costs are estimated at
$15 billion annually (1).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
March 01, 2016 - The prevalence of cataracts increases sharply with age; an estimated 50% of US adults 80 years or older … In 2011, an estimated 12% of US adults aged 65 to 74 years and 15% of those 75 years or older reported … Severe refractive error (requiring correction of ≥+3.0 diopters) affects an estimated 6% of US adults
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary17/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
December 15, 2013 - Most studies defined the referral threshold as 10% estimated probability of a BRCA mutation. … Five referral models accurately estimated individual risk for BRCA mutations, with most sensitivity measures … sensitivity and specificity of self-reported history of cancer in first-degree relatives have been estimated … * Referral threshold indicates estimated probability to initiate a referral, most set at 10%.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/celiac-disease-screening
March 28, 2017 - In studies of US populations, the estimated prevalence of celiac disease among adults ranges from 0.40% … include those who have a positive family history (eg, a first- or second-degree relative), with an estimated … Based on estimated likelihood ratios in the general population, 2 the positive predictive value of serologic
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hWzpnYXDpQzUr8U_5xY6qS
January 01, 2003 - of hypertension in-
clude end-stage renal disease, retinopathy, and aortic
aneurysm.4–6
In 1998, an estimated … as young adults.9,10
Among children with hypertension, the prevalence
of secondary hypertension is estimated … of oral potassium supplementation
on blood pressure, potassium supplementation (60
mmol or more) was estimated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s2xawZNAWVC5qgGyTT6r8m
October 01, 2015 - RATIONALE
Importance
The estimated prevalence of iron
deficiency anemia in children ages 1 to 5
years … anemia.3 Based on 1999 to 2002
National Health and Nutrition
Examination Survey (NHANES) data,
the estimated … worldwide7 and in
the United States.8,9 It represents ∼40%
of cases of anemia in the United States.1
The estimated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/visual-impairment-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - Preschool Children
Undetected vision problems are common in preschool children, with an estimated … Snellen letters are estimated to have a sensitivity of only 25%-37%. 26 Refractive screening is not … The RDE has an estimated sensitivity of 54-64%, specificity of 87-90%, positive predictive value of 57%
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_ZPNC3vqdS3R-ggXro6UAM
April 05, 2016 - Occupational exposure to toxins,
dusts, or industrial chemicals contributes an estimated 15% of all
COPD … visits and 1.5 million emergency
department visits.4 Health care costs associated with COPD are
an estimated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
September 15, 2013 - An estimated 232,340 new cases will be diagnosed in 2013, and 39,620 women will die of the disease 1 … In general, women with an estimated 5-year risk of 3% or greater are, on the basis of model estimates … tables for women aged 50 years or older ( Figures 1 to 4 ), the USPSTF concludes that many women with an estimated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-false-positive-and-false-negative-rates-of-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
January 11, 2016 - To account for correlation among mammograms interpreted at the same radiology facility, we estimated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zVVRY6wa4Sgj-EJb3BRcVy
November 01, 2013 - An estimated 232 340 new cases will be diagnosed
in 2013, and 39 620 women will die of the disease (1 … In
general, women with an estimated 5-year risk of 3% or
greater are, on the basis of model estimates … older (Figures 2 and 3 and Ap-
pendix Figures 1 and 2), the USPSTF concludes that
many women with an estimated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-RCaAaDL6hY8SrAwmmPa5X
September 01, 2011 - No
study estimated how accurately resting or exercise electrocardiog-
raphy classified participants into … No study
estimated harms from subsequent testing or interventions, although
rates of angiography after … Heterogeneity was estimated by using the I2 statistic (20). … No study estimated how accurately resting or exercise
electrocardiography classified participants into … None of these studies estimated complications associ-
ated with angiography or revascularization procedures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
July 13, 2023 - Composite renal outcomes that include progression to stage 5 CKD and other renal outcomes (e.g., change in estimated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6Ngc3byQ9jeBy_pwyvD6or
September 01, 2014 - Estimated prevalence of asymptomatic
CAS is 1%. … Preventive
Services Task Force estimated the sensitivity and specificity
for detecting stenosis of 60% … It was estimated that if all 724 patients receiving CEA had arteriography as part of the ACAS (some had … reduction, 66%
[CI, 36% to 82%]) but not for women (relative risk reduc-
tion, 17% [CI, �96% to 65%]) for estimated … Medical intervention has also been estimated to be 3 to 8
times more cost-effective (89).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
May 15, 2012 - diagnosed non-skin cancer in men in the United States, with a lifetime risk for diagnosis currently estimated … 240,890 U.S. men received a prostate cancer diagnosis in 2011, and an estimated 33,720 men died of the … After 11 years of follow-up, a similar reduction was seen (RR, 0.79 [CI, 0.45 to 0.85]); the authors estimated … examination, should be offered to asymptomatic men aged 40 years or older who wish to be screened, if estimated … Services Task Force. * The table design is adapted from Woloshin and Schwartz. 14 Calculations of the estimated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening-2002
September 17, 2002 - risk for osteoporosis and fractures increases with age, that the short-term risk for fracture can be estimated … If effectiveness of treatments is less than estimated in these trials, the efficiency of screening to … reduction, 37 percent for hip fracture and 50 percent for vertebral fracture). 102 , 104 , 115 , 124 We estimated … On the basis of these studies, we estimated that one of these risk factors increases the probability … less than 2 years seem unwarranted because the precision error of densitometry would likely exceed the estimated