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Showing results for "estimated".

301. Cc7S5Lxbfmohh5Zmmxjwkm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CC7S5LxbFmoHh5ZmMxJWkM
     February 01, 2016 - Models estimated 2 to 11 screening- related deaths from radiation-induced cancer per 100 000 women using … False-Positive Mammography Results Two new observational studies estimated the cu- mulative probability … incidence ap- proach) or made inferences about the lead time or nat- ural history of breast cancer and estimated … Overdiagnosis was estimated at 10.7% (CI, 9.3% to 12.2%) (13, 14) when only cases identified during the … Consistent Poor Models estimated 2 to 11 deaths per 100 000 women due to radiation- induced cancer from

302. Archived: Evidence Summary: Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-collaborative-modeling-of-us-breast-cancer-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Depending on screening strategy, the models estimated that 2% to 12% of invasive disease cases and 30% … Finally, compared with our earlier research, 1 the models all estimated similar, but somewhat greater … The models also estimated similar breast cancer–specific mortality reduction as that observed among women

303. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ph_fauqHQjmrSqPAWKrARA
     September 28, 2021 - low birth weight, preterm birth, placental abruption, still- birth, and neonatal death.2,11,12 The estimated … For each KQ, the statisti- cal heterogeneity of included studies was estimated with I2 statis- tics … The pooled result showed an estimated 20% reduced risk of preterm birth associated with intervention … The pooled result indi- cated an estimated 18% reduced risk of having an infant that was SGA/IUGR for … Methods to calculate uncertainty in the estimated overall effect size from a random-effects meta-analysis

304. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: A Decision Analysis for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SfjkGNHBnLqn8ySe7kAdg
     April 01, 2016 - Stroke bene- fits are conservatively estimated. … Baseline 10-year CVD risk was rounded to the nearest integer and estimated using the American Col- lege … The effect of aspirin on the RR for CRC incidence after 10 years of continuous use was estimated from … Health utilities for outcomes affected by aspirin use were estimated using literature sources (37–46) … RESULTS Lifetime Net Benefit The estimated lifetime net difference in QALYs from using aspirin for primary

305. Genetic Risk Assessment and BRCA Mutation Testing for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ER_LzXdmdRcZ463r4UrGtz
     September 01, 2005 - The USPSTF estimated that the magnitude of these potential harms is small or greater. … The USPSTF estimated that the magnitude of these potential harms is small. … important BRCA mutation, the probability of developing breast or ovarian cancer by age 70 years is estimated … BRCA2 mutations in the general, non- Jewish U.S. population have been published; however, models have estimated

306. Draft Recommendation: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-adults-screening
     March 29, 2022 - apnea (OSA) in the United States is not well established; however, based on cohort and survey data, the estimated … an apnea-hypopnea index [AHI] ≥15) among adults ages 30 to 70 years is 13% for men and 6% for women; estimated … the I Statement Potential Preventable Burden The exact prevalence of OSA in unknown; however, the estimated

307. Draft Recommendation: Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-adults
     November 22, 2022 - The precise prevalence rate of LTBI in the United States is difficult to determine; however, estimated … persons experiencing homelessness and 2.6% occurred in residents of correctional facilities. 22 It is estimated … Additional Tools and Resources Information on estimated TB burden by country is available from the

308. Final Recommendation Statement: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - Based on cohort and survey data from 2007-2010, the estimated prevalence of at least mild OSA (defined … symptoms of daytime sleepiness among adults aged 30 to 70 years was 14% for men and 5% for women, and the estimated … the I Statement Potential Preventable Burden The exact prevalence of OSA in unknown; however, the estimated

309. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mggnaKHr496c8QCgHe9-tm
     May 01, 2021 - prevent participation in normal activities because of deteriora- tion of lung function.1 In 2020 it was estimated … In 2020 it was estimated that approximately 6% of US adults had been diagnosed with COPD. … Toxic fumes, dust, and chemicals from workplace exposures are estimated to contribute to 15% of COPD

310. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: An Updated Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/x7r9YmbgLBv7DwfvJkyURu
     July 01, 2019 - 3.5 percent of the population (approximately 257 million persons), including an estimated 65 million … Prior to the development of HBV prophylaxis, it was estimated that up to 40 percent of infants born … Estimated Annual Perinatal Hepatitis B Virus Infections in the United States, 2000-2009. … As estimated number of births continued to rise, stable coverage of ~50%. … Estimated annual perinatal hepatitis B virus infections in the United States, 2000-2009.

311. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening
     April 30, 2024 - A nonrandomized trial emulation study estimated no mortality difference for screening beyond age 74 years … past 20 years. 1 The average age-adjusted rate for the years 2016-2020 was 19.6 per 100,000, with an estimated … aged 70 to 84 years (1999 to 2008), eligible for breast cancer screening, and with at least a 10-year estimated … The study estimated the effect of stopping screening at ages 70, 75, and 80 years compared with continued … biennial:    3 NRSIs (n = 920,954) Annual vs triennial:    Interval cancers: 1 RCT (n = 76,022) estimated

312. Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease With Nontraditional Risk Factors: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6cRgd5whkAvSGESSQsrQLR
     January 01, 2020 - and those with a 10-year risk of 7.5% or greater are considered at high risk.4 The distribution of estimated … and Nutrition Examination Survey show that the vast majority of US adults aged 40 to 49 years have an estimated … Among US adults aged 50 to 59 years, 80% of women and 46% of men have an estimated 10-year CVD event … Several comments expressed concern that the USPSTF over- estimated the harms associated with CAC score

313. Tagauj5Qoarfv3M8Fapbon (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TAgAUJ5QoaRfV3M8fApBoN
     June 03, 2019 - * Study All Rounds First Round Only Cases of Cancer Detected by Screening Total Cases of Cancer Estimated … Estimated curves are from a hierarchical meta-regression model. … The P value was greater than 0.1, indicating the effect sizes estimated by the studies are homogeneous … A global regression curve was estimated as log RR � �* � �* x. The random effect was � � zij. … The models were estimated by using a Bayesian data analytic framework (121).

314. Figure. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yBxQssfCeRcD6BBeP2QjdQ
     November 07, 2016 - Figure. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Clinical Summary Figure. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Clinical Summary Population Adults aged 40–75 y with no history of CVD, ≥1 CVD risk factors, and calculated 10-y CVD event risk o…

315. Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/by8VJVre6h6BmadrGxaFMM
     April 01, 2016 - Tables 1 and 2 present the USPSTF's estimated life- time number of nonfatal MIs, ischemic strokes, and … In addition, Tables 1 and 2 present the USPSTF's estimated lifetime number of GI bleeding events and … The USPSTF estimated life-years and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) saved as one part of its consideration … The costs of caring for persons with CVD were estimated at $315 billion in 2010 (2).

316. Evidence Summary: Statins for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-statins/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     November 13, 2016 - Evidence Summary: Statins for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication November 13, 2016 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They should not be construed as an official po…

317. Archived: Evidence Summary: Statins for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-statins/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print archived Evidence Summary: Statins for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medicati…

318. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco and Nicotine Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p6k4ooduXN8RQoVGS9H5Sx
     March 01, 2011 - I t was estimated that each day in 2018, approximately 1600 chil-dren in the US smoked their first cigarette … increased rapidly in adolescents, in whom it is more common than cigarette smoking.3,4 In 2019, the estimated … e-cigarette use was 27.5% among high school students and 10.5% among middle school stu- dents, and the estimated … Meta-analyses were adjusted for cluster randomization using the sample sizes, number of clusters, and an estimated … the difference between varenicline and placebo on 7-day absti- nence had widened (n = 83; 36% vs 17% [estimated

319. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2011
     January 15, 2011 - In general, estimated fracture risks in nonwhite women are lower than those for white women of the same … It is estimated that as many as 1 in 2 women and 1 in 5 men are at risk for an osteoporosis-related fracture … Direct medical care costs of osteoporotic fractures were estimated to be $12.2 to $17.9 billion per year

320. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8JYDupJfG6LdRn7A6FkqXX
     March 01, 2016 - The prevalence of cataracts increases sharply with age; an estimated 50% of US adults 80 years or older … In 2011, an estimated 12% of US adults aged 65 to 74 years and 15% of those 75 years or older reported … Severe refractive error (requiring correction of �+3.0 diopters) affects an estimated 6% of US adults