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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
May 02, 2023 - Estimated … The precise prevalence rate of LTBI in the US is difficult to determine; however, estimated prevalence … persons experiencing homelessness and 2.6% occurred in residents of correctional facilities. 22 It is estimated … Information on estimated tuberculosis burden by country is available from the World Health Organization
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MZB7xxWHfLHtcdT9uUHsrp
April 01, 2009 - PEDIATRICS Volume 123, Number 4, April 2009 1225
MDD is estimated to occur in 2.8% of children
younger … The estimated prevalence
of MDD among adolescents aged 13 to 18 years is 5.6%,
with a higher prevalence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-prophylaxis-myocardial-infarction-preventive-medication-1996
January 01, 1996 - , 2 The cost to the U.S. of medical care and lost productivity due to cardiovascular diseases was estimated … Aspirin is the most consumed drug in the U.S., with an estimated 20-30 billion tablets ingested each
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2004
January 14, 2004 - Amblyopia is present in 1 percent to 4 percent of preschool children; an estimated 5 percent to 7 percent … test or Stycar graded balls and the Titmus Fly Stereotest in children aged 3 to 5 years, reported an estimated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6cRgd5whkAvSGESSQsrQLR
January 01, 2020 - and those with a 10-year risk of 7.5% or
greater are considered at high risk.4 The distribution of estimated … and Nutrition Examination Survey show that the vast
majority of US adults aged 40 to 49 years have an estimated … Among US adults aged 50 to 59 years, 80% of women and
46% of men have an estimated 10-year CVD event … Several comments expressed concern that the USPSTF over-
estimated the harms associated with CAC score
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TAgAUJ5QoaRfV3M8fApBoN
June 03, 2019 - *
Study All Rounds First Round Only
Cases of Cancer
Detected by
Screening
Total Cases of
Cancer
Estimated … Estimated curves are from a hierarchical meta-regression model. … The P value was greater than
0.1, indicating the effect sizes estimated by the studies are
homogeneous … A global regression curve was estimated as log RR �
�* � �* x. The random effect was � � zij. … The models were estimated by using a Bayesian data
analytic framework (121).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SfjkGNHBnLqn8ySe7kAdg
April 01, 2016 - Stroke bene-
fits are conservatively estimated. … Baseline 10-year CVD risk was rounded to the
nearest integer and estimated using the American Col-
lege … The effect of aspirin on the RR
for CRC incidence after 10 years of continuous use was
estimated from … Health utilities for outcomes affected by aspirin use
were estimated using literature sources (37–46) … RESULTS
Lifetime Net Benefit
The estimated lifetime net difference in QALYs
from using aspirin for primary
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CC7S5LxbFmoHh5ZmMxJWkM
February 01, 2016 - Models estimated 2 to 11 screening-
related deaths from radiation-induced cancer per 100 000
women using … False-Positive Mammography Results
Two new observational studies estimated the cu-
mulative probability … incidence ap-
proach) or made inferences about the lead time or nat-
ural history of breast cancer and estimated … Overdiagnosis was estimated at
10.7% (CI, 9.3% to 12.2%) (13, 14) when only cases
identified during the … Consistent Poor Models estimated 2 to 11
deaths per 100 000
women due to radiation-
induced cancer from
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
July 13, 2023 - Composite renal outcomes that include progression to stage 5 CKD and other renal outcomes (e.g., change in estimated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-collaborative-modeling-of-us-breast-cancer-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
January 11, 2016 - Depending on screening strategy, the models estimated that 2% to 12% of invasive disease cases and 30% … Finally, compared with our earlier research, 1 the models all estimated similar, but somewhat greater … The models also estimated similar breast cancer–specific mortality reduction as that observed among women
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p6k4ooduXN8RQoVGS9H5Sx
March 01, 2011 - I t was estimated that each day in 2018, approximately 1600 chil-
dren in the US smoked their first cigarette … increased rapidly in
adolescents, in whom it is more common than cigarette smoking.3,4
In 2019, the estimated … e-cigarette use was 27.5%
among high school students and 10.5% among middle school stu-
dents, and the estimated … Meta-analyses were adjusted for cluster randomization using
the sample sizes, number of clusters, and an estimated … the difference between varenicline and placebo on 7-day absti-
nence had widened (n = 83; 36% vs 17% [estimated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
August 24, 2021 - non-Hispanic Asian, and non-Hispanic Black persons than among non-Hispanic White persons. 1 Diabetes was estimated … The total hours of interventionist contact time (ie, dose) was estimated based on the planned number … An intervention was characterized as low-dose if the number of minutes was estimated to be 30 or less … study for each intervention and outcome, with most evidence of benefit coming from UKPDS trials. i Estimated … number needed to treat, 9 over 15 years. j Estimated numbers needed to treat were 13 over 3 years and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/by8VJVre6h6BmadrGxaFMM
April 01, 2016 - Tables 1 and 2 present the USPSTF's estimated life-
time number of nonfatal MIs, ischemic strokes, and … In addition, Tables 1 and 2 present the USPSTF's
estimated lifetime number of GI bleeding events and … The USPSTF estimated life-years
and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) saved as one
part of its consideration … The
costs of caring for persons with CVD were estimated at
$315 billion in 2010 (2).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hhrqMCEgbsBMJ_Ppbcp4yJ
January 14, 2025 - postmenopausal women younger than 65 years who are at increased risk for an
osteoporotic fracture as estimated … postmenopausal women younger than
65 years who are at increased risk for an osteoporotic fracture
as estimated … The mean or median 10-year FRAX-estimated risk
of MOF was 19% in SCOOP, 20% in ROSE, and 24.6% in SOS … ; the
respective 10-year estimated hip fracture risks were 8.5%, 6.7%, and
11.6%.55-57 Test results and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-5-modeling
July 05, 2017 - Procedure Manual Section 5. Modeling
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In addition to systematic reviews, the Task Force uses modeling to inform the recommendation process. The Task Force uses modeling only w…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
September 24, 2019 - 0.5%) than within retrospective comparisons of unscreened cohorts (2.2% and 1.8%); the larger study estimated … symptoms of a urinary tract infection. 1 During pregnancy, asymptomatic bacteriuria is present in an estimated … h Estimated from figure.
Return to Table of Contents
Table 2.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
August 20, 2024 - According to National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 1999 to 2006, overall estimated … An estimated 5% of pregnant persons have iron deficiency anemia. … According to National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data from 1999 to 2006, overall estimated … is near 18% and increases across the 3 trimesters of pregnancy (from 6.9% to 14.3% to 28.4%). 2 An estimated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2011
January 15, 2011 - In general, estimated fracture risks in nonwhite women are lower than those for white women of the same … It is estimated that as many as 1 in 2 women and 1 in 5 men are at risk for an osteoporosis-related fracture … Direct medical care costs of osteoporotic fractures were estimated to be $12.2 to $17.9 billion per year
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8JYDupJfG6LdRn7A6FkqXX
March 01, 2016 - The prevalence
of cataracts increases sharply with age; an estimated 50% of US
adults 80 years or older … In 2011, an estimated 12% of US adults aged 65 to 74 years and
15% of those 75 years or older reported … Severe refractive error (requiring
correction of �+3.0 diopters) affects an estimated 6% of US adults
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
June 15, 2016 - and end screening and screening intervals and to identify a set of recommendable strategies that are estimated … Estimated adenoma prevalence among an unscreened population ranged from 11% to 13% across models at age … diagnosis of CRC undergoing screening, the following screening strategies from ages 50 to 75 years were estimated … beyond age 75 years for regularly screened persons in whom no adenomas or CRCs have been detected was estimated … Utility weights have been estimated for diagnosed CRC states, 69 but utility weights have not been estimated