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Total Results: 1,310 records

Showing results for "estimated".

241. Archived: Menopausal Hormone Therapy: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-2012
     October 15, 2012 - During her remaining life span, the estimated risk for a chronic medical condition is approximately 30% … The estimated rates of benefits and harms of hormone therapy presented in this recommendation (Tables … Estimated Event Rate Differences Associated With the Use of Oral Estrogen and Progestin in Postmenopausal … Estimated Event Rate Differences Associated With the Use of Unopposed Oral Estrogen in Postmenopausal

242. Evidence Summary: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/genital-herpes-screening
     December 20, 2016 - The estimated seroprevalence of HSV-2 in the United States was 16% in 2005-2010; only 14% of seropositive … prevalence in included studies), with test sensitivity of 99% and specificity of 81%, there would be an estimated … population among people with unknown symptom status), the number of true-positive results would be estimated … at 15,840, and the number of false-positive results would be estimated at 15,960 (positive predictive

243. Archived: Evidence Summary: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
     December 20, 2016 - The estimated seroprevalence of HSV-2 in the United States was 16% in 2005-2010; only 14% of seropositive … prevalence in included studies), with test sensitivity of 99% and specificity of 81%, there would be an estimated … population among people with unknown symptom status), the number of true-positive results would be estimated … at 15,840, and the number of false-positive results would be estimated at 15,960 (positive predictive

244. Archived: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - available risk calculators tend to overestimate CVD risk, suggesting that actual benefits may be lower than estimated … Discussion Burden of Disease In 2011, an estimated … Fifteen trials reported on all-cause mortality after 1 to 6 years, and pooled analysis estimated an RR … moderate- to high-dose statins is recommended, depending on the patient’s 10-year CVD event risk) or an estimated … CVD events be offered to adults 40 years and older with a 10% or greater 10-year CVD event risk, as estimated

245. Draft Recommendation: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-prevent-fractures
     June 11, 2024 - postmenopausal women younger than age 65 years who are at increased risk for an osteoporotic fracture as estimated … The mean or median 10-year FRAX-estimated risk of MOF was 19% in SCOOP, 20% in ROSE, and 24.6% in SOS … ; the respective 10-year estimated hip fracture risks were 8.5%, 6.7%, and 11.6%, respectively. 52-54

246. Archived: Final Modeling Report: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-report/breast-cancer-screening-2009
     November 15, 2009 - Introduction In 2009, an estimated … Benefits We estimated the cumulative probability of unscreened women dying of breast cancer from age … In our previous work 7 , 9-11 , 13-15 , results of each model accurately projected independently estimated … Of the 6 models, 5 estimated rates of overdiagnosis.

247. Archived: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening1
     July 15, 2009 - independently, with more severe vision impairment associated with greater negative effects. 1 , 2 In 2000, an estimated … Refractive errors were estimated to affect 6.7 million adults older than 65 years in the United States … correctable to better than 20/40. 4 More than 5 million adults in the United States older than 65 years were estimated

248. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2002
     December 01, 2002 - cause of cancer‐related death among men in the United States (second to lung cancer). 2 In 2002, an estimated … If a cut‐point of 4.0 ng/ml is used, PSA screening has an estimated sensitivity of 63‐83 percent for … aggressive" cancers over the 2 years following the test. 8 Specificity of a cut‐point of 4.0 ng/ml has been estimated

249. Recommendation: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
     September 07, 2015 - Rationale Importance The estimated … anemia. 3 Based on 1999 to 2002 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data, the estimated … United States. 8 , 9 It represents approximately 40% of cases of anemia in the United States. 1 The estimated

250. Archived: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2009
     July 15, 2009 - independently, with more severe vision impairment associated with greater negative effects. 1 , 2 In 2000, an estimated … Refractive errors were estimated to affect 6.7 million adults older than 65 years in the United States … correctable to better than 20/40. 4 More than 5 million adults in the United States older than 65 years were estimated

251. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - birthweight, preterm birth, placental abruption, stillbirth, and neonatal death. 2 , 11 , 12 The estimated … For each KQ, the statistical heterogeneity of included studies was estimated with I 2 statistics and … The pooled result showed an estimated 20% reduced risk of preterm birth associated with intervention … The pooled result indicated an estimated 18% reduced risk of having an infant that was SGA/IUGR for women … Methods to calculate uncertainty in the estimated overall effect size from a random-effects meta-analysis

252. Archived: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screeni
     July 05, 2005 - Return to Table of Contents Introduction Infection with HIV-1 is estimated to affect … No studies have estimated the effects of HAART on horizontal transmission rates. … The estimated prevalence and incidence of HIV in 96 large US metropolitan areas.  … Third, we estimated benefits only for the first 3 years after screening, although HAART is likely to … Similarly, we estimated RR DM and var(log( RR DM )) from a meta-analysis of the 16 trials comparing

253. Archived: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
     July 05, 2005 - Infection with HIV-1 is estimated … No studies have estimated the effects of HAART on horizontal transmission rates. … The estimated prevalence and incidence of HIV in 96 large US metropolitan areas.  … Third, we estimated benefits only for the first 3 years after screening, although HAART is likely to … Similarly, we estimated RR DM and var(log( RR DM )) from a meta-analysis of the 16 trials comparing

254. Archived: Drug Abuse: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-abuse-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - the past year, 5 and drug-related emergency visits in the U.S. reached all-time highs in 1993. 6 An estimated … An estimated 5 million Americans smoke marijuana regularly (at least once a week), almost 500,000 use … cocaine weekly, and over 500,000 used heroin or other injectable drug in the past year. 2 Others have estimated … Drug Use During Pregnancy A national probability sample of 2,613 women giving birth in 1992-1993 estimated

255. Archived: Genital Herpes Simplex: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-simplex-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - infections occur during delivery, but some also occur in utero or postnatally. 8-10 In 1984 it was estimated … An estimated 35-80% of infants with neonatal herpes are born to women with no known history of genital … adjusted life-year (QALY) gained. 57 These estimates are sensitive to risk of vertical transmission (estimated … to be 1%) and to the efficacy of cesarean delivery (estimated to be 80%) reductions in either of these

256. Evidence Summary: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - Compared with the 2016 USPSTF review, estimated benefits of statin therapy on mortality were slightly … For cardiovascular mortality, the pooled estimate was no longer statistically significant, and the estimated

257. Archived: Tobacco Use Prevention: Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-prevention-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - the U.S. 1 It is the most important modifiable cause of premature death, responsible annually for an estimated … First, tobacco is one of the most potent of human carcinogens, causing an estimated 148,000 deaths among … increases the frequency of middle ear effusions and lower respiratory infections in children, causing an estimated … deaths from residential fires, causing some 1,000 fire-related deaths and 3,300 injuries each year. 28 Estimated … It has been estimated that about 70% of the 46 million adult smokers in the U.S. could be counseled by

258. Fbqmoapkebekmj7Aqmale5 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fbQmoAPKeBekmJ7aqmALe5
     June 01, 2014 - Total health, long-term, and hospice care costs for dementia in the United States were an estimated $183 … These costs do not include the estimated $202 billion in uncompensated care that informal caregivers

259. Decision Analysis: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/decision-analysis-for-aspirin/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer
     April 11, 2016 - Stroke benefits are conservatively estimated. … Baseline 10-year CVD risk was rounded to the nearest integer and estimated using the American College … 12 , 27-34 The effect of aspirin on the RR for CRC incidence after 10 years of continuous use was estimated … Health utilities for outcomes affected by aspirin use were estimated using literature sources 37-46 … Return to Table of Contents Results Lifetime Net Benefit The estimated lifetime net

260. Archived: Decision Analysis: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/decision-analysis-for-aspirin/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Stroke benefits are conservatively estimated. … Baseline 10-year CVD risk was rounded to the nearest integer and estimated using the American College … 12 , 27-34 The effect of aspirin on the RR for CRC incidence after 10 years of continuous use was estimated … Health utilities for outcomes affected by aspirin use were estimated using literature sources 37-46 … nonelevated risk population (that is, among persons for whom aspirin use is not contraindicated) were estimated