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21. Recommendation: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-serologic-screening
    February 14, 2023 - Over the past 20 years, HSV-1 and HSV-2 estimated seroprevalence has steadily declined, yet certain populations … with routine screening of asymptomatic persons in the US. 5 Over the past 20 years, HSV-1 and HSV-2 estimated … adults (35%) is nearly 3 times that in the general US population (12%). 7 In pregnant persons, an estimated … (95% CI, 93%-97%), compared with Western blot. 6 Based on a previous review, in the US population, estimated … Estimated declines in HSV-2 seroprevalence in the US population (since the 2016 review) likely further

22. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTHBrY6VuqjoouJvUmtkr4
    May 01, 2018 - For strategy 22, the estimated lifetime probability Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models 9 … For strategy 20, the estimated lifetime probability of overdiagnosis is 2.3% and the estimated probability … Data on estimated harms were not presented. … cases (estimated as 42% of cancers detected during screening). … The estimated frequency of overdiagnosis varies widely but is substantial.

23. Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis in the General Population: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZgcL6cF6JsFzwRRhaSnqc9
    December 01, 2022 - These data estimated that postoperative 30-day rates of stroke or death varied from 1.4% to 3.5% for … revascularization compared with con- temporary best medical treatment alone, the ongoing CREST-2 (NCT02089217, estimated … completion date of December 2022), ECST-2 (ISRCTN97744893, estimated completion date of March 2022), … and ACTRIS (NCT02841098, estimated completion date of December 2025) trials will add to this treatment

24. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YALMYpRCoRSu9nhPFGudEm
    November 01, 2022 - with routine screening of asymptomatic persons in the US.5 Over the past 20 years, HSV-1 and HSV-2 estimated … American (72%) and non-Hispanic Black (59%) persons compared with the general US population (48%).7 Estimated … and adults (35%) is nearly 3 times that in the general US population (12%).7 In pregnant persons, an estimated … herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI). • Over the past 20 years, HSV-1 and HSV-2 estimated … Estimated declines in HSV-2 seroprevalence in the US popu- lation (since the 2016 review) likely further

25. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PJJXJEVA9oaAwep5x3ZvRn
    August 01, 2024 - • According to National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 1999 to 2006, overall estimated … • An estimated 5% of pregnant persons have iron deficiency anemia.

26. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16813/prostate-cancer-models-overview/pdf
    May 01, 2018 - For strategy 22, the estimated lifetime probability Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models 9 … For strategy 20, the estimated lifetime probability of overdiagnosis is 2.3% and the estimated probability … Data on estimated harms were not presented. … cases (estimated as 42% of cancers detected during screening). … The estimated frequency of overdiagnosis varies widely but is substantial.

27. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
    June 15, 2016 - In 2016, an estimated 134,000 persons will be diagnosed with the disease, and about 49,000 will die from … However, 1 model estimated a slight loss in life-years gained with a longer screening interval and an … The CISNET models commissioned for this review estimated the number of life-years gained, colorectal … The CISNET models suggest that the available strategies range from an estimated 1,714 to 4,049 total … It advised that average-risk adults younger than 50 years, older than 75 years, or with an estimated

28. Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Q4J7tsThw_6nwfB-p-f5Hp
    March 01, 2009 - Estimated MIs prevented and estimated harms of using aspirin for 10 years in a hypothetical cohort of … The estimated harms of using aspirin vary with age. … MIs Prevented (per 1000 Men), n Estimated Harms, n * Calculations of estimated benefits and harms … Estimated number of strokes prevented and estimated harms of using aspirin for 10 years in a hypothetical … Strokes Prevented (per 1000 Women), n Estimated Harm, n * Calculations of estimated benefits and harms

29. Screening for Obesity and Intervention for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jz4WcZ2Wy3-nV6jNUrwUzX
    June 20, 2017 - Hours of contact were estimated based on the number of planned treatment sessions and the length of … These trials involved an estimated 1 to 45 hours of intervention contact; most did not find greater … The interventions with fewer than an estimated 6 contact hours did not include group sessions. … The estimated number of contact hours was highly variable, ranging from 15 minutes to 86 hours. … Concomitant counseling interventions ranged from an estimated 3.5 to 15 hours of contact.

30. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nDoLvzY8vQJqsLUEW56d44
    March 01, 2024 - • In 2021, an estimated 600,000 children were identified by Child Protective Services as having experienced … abuse or neglect and an estimated 1,820 children died of abuse and neglect

31. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MLeu_yFpPwzcZwKG6fw5ZY
    April 26, 2022 - RESULTS Estimated lifetime net QALYs were positive for both men and women at 5% or greater 10-year CVD … Health utilities for the major out- comes affected by aspirin use were estimated using literature sources … All analyses compared estimated outcomes between these 2 groups. … Because of differences in underlying lifetime event rates (which ex- tend beyond the estimated incidence … The estimated net lifetime benefit of low-dose aspirin varied by starting age, sex, and 10-year ASCVD

32. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oo3XPmknWkhsBbAuYZQyQw
    November 24, 2020 - with dyslipidemia, or those who have mixed or multiple risk factors such as metabolic syndrome or an estimated … A median of 12 contacts, with an estimated 6 hours of contact over 12 months. c. … or those who have mixed or multiple risk factors such as meta- bolic syndrome or an estimated 10-year … Interventions usually involve a median of 12 contacts, with an estimated 6 hours of con- tact time over … Intervention intensity The median number of contacts was 12 (range, 5-27 contacts), with an estimated

33. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-screening
    April 30, 2024 - In 2023, an estimated 43,170 women died of breast cancer. 1 Non-Hispanic White women have the highest … One trial emulation study (n = 1,058,013), using a random sample from Medicare claims data, estimated … While collaborative modeling estimated that, compared with a stopping age of 74, screening biennially … Models also estimated that screening benefits for Black women are similar for breast cancer mortality … Collaborative modeling data estimated that the benefits of DBT are similar to the estimated benefits

34. Archived: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Burden of Suffering Each year in the U.S., an estimated … An estimated 22,000 births occur to HBV-infected women each year in the U.S. 6 Infants whose mothers … HBeAg) have a 70-90% chance of becoming infected perinatally. 6-8 Infections during infancy, while estimated … It is estimated that infants who become chronically infected have a 25% lifetime risk and adults have … a 15% lifetime risk of PHC or cirrhosis. 3 An estimated 5,000 hepatitis B-related deaths occur each

35. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
    November 24, 2020 - blood pressure Dyslipidemia Mixed or multiple risk factors such as the metabolic syndrome or an estimated … A median of 12 contacts, with an estimated 6 hours of contact over 12 months. … Cardiovascular risk can be estimated through the use of CVD risk tools such as the Pooled Cohort Equations … Interventions usually involve a median of 12 contacts, with an estimated 6 hours of contact time over … Intervention intensity The median number of contacts was 12 (range, 5-27 contacts), with an estimated

36. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
    January 15, 2002 - We estimated beneficial effects by using the odds ratios calculated from the meta-analyses; estimates … In this analysis, the estimated annual excess risk with aspirin was 0.1 event per 1,000 users. … He et al. estimated that aspirin increased the absolute risk for hemorrhagic stroke by 12 events per … They estimated pooled odds ratios of 1.5 to 2.0 for gastrointestinal bleeding due to aspirin. … Kelly et al., 18 in another case-control study, found an estimated relative odds of 2.6 for dosages

37. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xUc_vXf7323faUQY7SePhT
    January 01, 2002 - atherosclerotic disease was 194 per 100,000 people, equating to more than 500,000 deaths per year.1 The estimated … We estimated beneficial effects by using the odds ratios calculated from the meta-analyses; estimates … In this analysis, the estimated annual excess risk with aspirin was 0.1 event per 1,000 users. … Pooling the data on major extracranial bleeding from the 5 primary prevention trials, Sudlow estimated … They estimated pooled odds ratios of 1.5 to 2.0 for gastrointestinal bleeding due to aspirin.

38. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - of patients with colorectal cancer have regional or distant metastases at the time of diagnosis. 1 Estimated … The absolute increase in lifetime risk in persons with a family history was modest, however: an estimated … The estimated sensitivity and specificity of air-contrast barium enema in detecting lesions within its … A modeling study of sigmoidoscopy screening estimated that an interval of 10 years would preserve 90% … It has been estimated that a typical family physician with 3,000 active patients (one third aged 50 or

39. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
    October 15, 2008 - of screening in this country lag behind those of other effective cancer screening tests; it has been estimated … In the United States, perforation of the colon occurs in an estimated 3.8 per 10,000 procedures. 4 … The risks for perforation associated with screening CT colonography in research settings are estimated … 3.8 per 10,000 procedures in the United States; major bleeding is estimated to occur in 12.3 per 10,000 … The rate of serious complications is estimated at 3.4 per 10,000 procedures (CI, 0.6 to 19 per 10,000

40. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LPaUxRbrTshfsYVVTzenEQ
    April 26, 2022 - Each year, an estimated 605 000 people in the US have a first myocardial infarction and an estimated … It is important to note that increasing age heavily influ- ences the ACC/AHA estimated 10-year CVD event … In addition to age and estimated level of CVD risk, decisions about initiating aspirin use should be … For adults aged 40 to 59 years with an estimated 10% or greater 10-year cardiovascular disease (CVD) … • The USPSTF currently recommends considering initiating aspirin in persons with an estimated 10% or