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Total Results: 931 records

Showing results for "estimated".

121. Recommendation: Oral Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-cancer-screening
     November 15, 2013 - An estimated 41,380 new cases of and 7890 deaths from cancer of the oral cavity and pharynx will occur … The overall prevalence of oral HPV infection is estimated to be 6.9% in adults aged 14 to 69 years in … The prevalence of type-specific HPV-16 oral infection is estimated at 1% in adults aged 14 to 69 years … (an estimated 2.13 million infected persons) 8 .

122. Archived: Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/update-on-the-methods-of-the-us-preventive-services-task-force-estimating-certainty-and-magnitude-of-net-bene%EF%AC%81t/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - The best-case scenario number needed to screen to prevent 1 stroke, therefore, is estimated at about … The upper and lower boundary limits on the net estimated benefit make up a "conceptual confidence interval

123. Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4y3P9DxovKMEjNmVd2mrPp
     December 01, 2007 - The best-case sce- nario number needed to screen to prevent 1 stroke, there- fore, is estimated at about … The upper and lower bound- ary limits on the net estimated benefit make up a “concep- tual confidence

124. Archived: Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - morbidity and mortality. 1 Despite increases in screening rates over the past 30 years, in 2012 an estimated … , 126 , 130 , 131 , 136 , 150 , 156 , 163 , 170 , 174 , 176 , 180-182 , 188-190 it was estimated … , 120 , 121 , 124 , 126 , 130 , 131 , 156 , 163 , 170 , 174 , 180-182 , 188-190 it was estimated … Based on 4 included diagnostic accuracy studies of CTC, 81 , 82 , 85 , 101 the estimated radiation … In 3 additional recent CTC screening studies 118 , 135 , 162 (2004–2008), the estimated radiation

125. Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/benefit.pdf
     December 01, 2007 - The best-case sce- nario number needed to screen to prevent 1 stroke, there- fore, is estimated at about … The upper and lower bound- ary limits on the net estimated benefit make up a “concep- tual confidence

126. Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures; Screening for osteoporosis can help prevent fractures in women 65 years and older and in younger women who have gone through menopause and are at increased risk (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/osteoporosis-screening-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
     July 08, 2024 - than 65 who have gone through menopause and are at increased risk of an osteoporotic fracture, as estimated

127. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation on Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/osteoporosis-screening-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
     January 14, 2025 - than 65 who have gone through menopause and are at increased risk of an osteoporotic fracture, as estimated

128. Archived: Evidence Summary: Harms of Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-harms-of-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Models estimated 2 to 11 screening-related deaths from radiation-induced cancer per 100,000 women using … False-Positive Mammography Results Two new observational studies estimated the cumulative probability … Overdiagnosis was estimated at 10.7% (CI, 9.3% to 12.2%) 13 , 14 when only cases identified during … The number of deaths due to radiation-induced cancer from screening with digital mammography was estimated … Consistent Poor Models estimated 2 to 11 deaths per 100,000 women due to  radiation-induced cancer

129. Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - Overdiagnosis was estimated to occur in 20.7% to 50.4% of screen-detected cancers. … Statistical heterogeneity across studies was estimated using the I 2 statistic. … incidence method applied to screening trials data. 18 When overdiagnosis was estimated as a percentage … When estimated as a percentage of cancers detected by screening during the 2 trials reporting such data … Based on risk differences estimated from RCT data, 7.9 men (95% CI, 5.4-12.2) would need to be treated

130. Preexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Acquisition of HIV: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fFns4N2J-t5EGC5BUdRuu
     October 23, 2023 - IMPORTANCE An estimated 1.2 million persons in the US currently have HIV, and more than 760 000 persons … Importance An estimated 1.2 million persons in the US currently have HIV,1 and more than 760 000 persons … of complications related to HIV since the first cases were reported in 1981.2 In 2020, there were an estimated … An estimated 1.2 million persons in the US currently have HIV and more than 760 000 persons have died … sex with men and 1.9% among persons who inject drugs.6 The overall prevalence of HIV in the US is estimated

131. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WN7F3WW6RQFDkHay87a3Dx
     November 18, 2020 - In 2020, an estimated 228 820 persons were diagnosed with lung cancer, and 135 720 persons died of the … In 2020, an estimated 228 820 persons were diagnosed with lung cancer, and 135 720 persons died of the … Two of the studies estimated the cumulative radiation exposure for participants un- dergoing screening … Using estimated radiation exposure from screening and follow-up evaluations and estimates of the risk … of radiation-induced cancer deaths, the Italian Lung Cancer Screen- ing Trial (ITALUNG) estimated a

132. Recommendation: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - An estimated 1.2 million persons in the US currently have HIV and more than 760,000 persons have died … Importance An estimated … complications related to HIV since the first cases were reported in 1981. 2 In 2020, there were an estimated … sex with men and 1.9% among persons who inject drugs. 6 The overall prevalence of HIV in the US is estimated … Although Black persons are estimated to account for approximately 40% of persons in the US with indications

133. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
     September 15, 2005 - and prophylactic surgery ( Table 1 ). 36-40 Although clinically significant BRCA mutations are estimated … without breast and ovarian cancer; the probability of breast or ovarian cancer in the U.S. population estimated … Many studies estimated penetrance from families without the benefit of genetic testing of all family … additional risk factors for breast cancer that affect penetrance. 98 To determine penetrance, we estimated … ( D + | G )), denoted as logit( P ) for concise notation, is approximately normally distributed and estimated

134. Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/guxuobDFwkzk5YJWU5ZQkw
     August 01, 2023 - IMPORTANCE Neural tube defects are among the most common congenital malformations in the US, with an estimated … Importance Neural tube defects are among the most common congenital mal- formations in the US, with an estimated … The Cen- ters for Disease Control and Prevention estimated that spina bifida occurs in 3.9 of 10 000 … • Neural tube defects are among the most common congenital malformations in the US, with an estimated

135. Screening for Skin Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zWWcTu328Y27Uu4mPt6ZVF
     August 01, 2022 - An estimated 8000 individuals in the US will die of melanoma in 2023.3 Melanoma is about 30 times more … An estimated 98 000 new cases of melanoma will be diagnosed in the US in 2023, with 8000 associated deaths … .3 Estimated 5-year survival for melanoma ranges from 99.5% for localized-stage disease to 31.9% for … An estimated 98 000 new cases of melanoma will be diagnosed in the US in 2023, with 8000 associated deaths

136. Screening for HIV: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KWfaboZAt9KKoDMQbLvbbt
     June 20, 2019 - DISCUSSION Of the estimated 850 000 to 950 000 persons in the United States infected with HIV-1, 25% … Incidence rates of HIV (an estimated 40 000 new in- Clinical GuidelinesScreening for HIV: Recommendation … Women are the fastest-growing group of persons with new HIV diag- noses, and an estimated 6000 to 7000 … The estimated 3-year benefits of HAART regimens appear, however, to greatly outweigh the cardiovascular

137. Recommendation: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening
     April 18, 2023 - An estimated 98,000 new cases of melanoma will be diagnosed in the US in 2023, with 8000 associated deaths … An estimated 8000 individuals in the US will die of melanoma in 2023. 3 Melanoma is about 30 times … An estimated 98,000 new cases of melanoma will be diagnosed in the US in 2023, with 8000 associated deaths … . 3 Estimated 5-year survival for melanoma ranges from 99.5% for localized-stage disease to 31.9% for

138. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
     February 25, 2020 - learning and memory, language, perceptual motor function, and so- cial cognition.1 Dementia affects an estimated … De- mentia affects an estimated 3.2% of persons aged 65 to 74 years, 9.9% of those aged 75 to 84 years … Dementia affects an estimated 2.4 to 5.5 million individuals in the United States, and its prevalence … Suggestions for Practice Regarding the I Statement Potential Preventable Burden Dementia affects an estimated … Dementia affects an estimated 9.9% of persons aged 75 to 84 years and 29.3% of those 85 years or older

139. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary4/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - Accuracy of Computed Tomographic Colonography and Estimated Rates of Referral to Colonoscopy Table … Accuracy of Flexible Sigmoidoscopy We found no studies that estimated accuracy of flexible sigmoidoscopy … The estimated sensitivity of flexible sigmoidoscopy (using either biopsy or visual inspection to determine … of these findings was restricted to considering cancer and abdominal aortic aneurysms (reducing the estimated … The combined complication rate, p com , would be estimated by p com = exp( β 0 ) / 1 + exp( β

140. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cTa7Hs56-yj4kCr7yXLdRm
     July 01, 1994 - Although the exact proportion of women with the hereditary syn­ dromes is unknown, it is estimated that … For women with one affected rela­ tive (first- or second-degree), the estimated odds ratio for ovarian … In this population, a single screen­ ing with the combined tests was estimated to increase average life … A similar increase in average life expectancy was estimated for a cohort of 65-year-old women.