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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
April 01, 2003 - or higher. 3 Data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Survey (NHANES III) suggest that an estimated … of hypertension include end-stage renal disease, retinopathy, and aortic aneurysm. 4–6
In 1998, an estimated … young adults. 9 , 10
Among children with hypertension, the prevalence of secondary hypertension is estimated … of oral potassium supplementation on blood pressure, potassium supplementation (60 mmol or more) was estimated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p8bwnFstpfy9KoDSJhT7m5
February 01, 2005 - Among men aged 65 to 74, an estimated 500
who have ever smoked—or 1,783 who have
never smoked—would need … • Open surgical repair for an AAA of at least 5.5
cm leads to an estimated 43% reduction in
AAA-specific … 9% in men and 1% in
women.7–12 The prevalence of an AAA greater than
5.0 cm in men aged 50 to 79 is estimated … screening or surgery.8
The USPSTF review of 4 relevant cost-
effectiveness studies of AAA yielded an estimated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
November 05, 2020 - presence of specific CVD risk factors
Subgroups of interest: Age, sex, race/ethnicity, CVD risk factors, estimated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4GH3or2_-oQ7ChXfjCB2ux
March 02, 2020 - most important
risk factor for HCV infection is past or current injection drug use.1
In the US, an estimated … .1,3-5 The esti-
mated prevalence of chronic HCV infection is approximately 1.0%
(2013 to 2016).6 An estimated … more conservative assumptions and found that screening
everyone 18 years and older would identify an estimated … 256 000
additional HCV cases and lead to an estimated 280 000 additional
individuals who achieve SVR … and an estimated 4400 fewer cases
of hepatocellular carcinoma over a lifetime.1,23
Harms of Screening
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
December 15, 2020 - Importance
An estimated … with chronic HBV infection. 2
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an estimated … The estimated prevalence of HBV infection in the general US population is 0.3% to 0.5%, 8 , 9 , 11 , … Estimated Prevalence of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection by Country* … Estimated Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection*
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RwHjq3L5fN5gdWsp_sSwA3
August 02, 2018 - From 2006 to 2010, an estimated 88 000 alcohol-attributable
deaths occurred annually in the United States … 18 to 24 years have been assaulted by another student who was
under the influence of alcohol24,25 An estimated … of Disease
High-risk drinking increased by almost 30% between 2001-2002
and 2012-2013.26 In 2016, an estimated … years can be attributed to excessive alcohol use.6,39,40 In the
United States, from 2006 to 2010, an estimated … 88 000 deaths each
year were attributed to alcohol use, with an estimated 2.5 million
years of potential
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/827CwGYMVawpVoVg_syJpF
October 01, 2015 - Based on older data from
1999 to 2006, an estimated 18.6% of pregnant women
have iron deficiency; of … those, an estimated 16.2% have
See also:
Summary for Patients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . … It is
estimated that more than 50% of the iron in the U.S.
food supply comes from iron-fortified cereal … Based on older data from a cohort of mostly
racial or ethnic minorities, the estimated prevalence of … Based on calcula-
tions of total body iron from 1999 to 2006 NHANES
data, the estimated prevalence of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Wx_w92ukxeDvNShoRQXbhP
September 06, 2016 - to de-
termine; however, based on 2011-2012 National Health and Nutri-
tion Examination Survey data, estimated … to have con-
tracted tuberculosis, and an estimated 1.5 million deaths related to
tuberculosis infection … The
USPSTF estimated that if a hypothetical cohort of 100 000 asymp-
tomatic adults at increased risk … the TST with a 10-mm threshold for a positive diag-
nosis) and potential benefits of treatment (eg, estimated … For high-income countries with an estimated tuberculosis
incidence of less than 100 cases per 100 000
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling
March 20, 2018 - There were an estimated 3.3 million new cases of nonmelanoma skin cancer in 2012 and an estimated 91,270 … In 2018, an estimated 91,270 new cases of melanoma are expected, representing 5.2% of all new cancer … cases. 1 An estimated 9730 persons will die of the disease, representing 1.6% of all cancer deaths. … An estimated 2000 persons die from nonmelanoma skin cancer each year. 6 The true prevalence of nonmelanoma … skin cancer is difficult to estimate because it is not a required cancer for registry entry; an estimated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LVS3Mt54D_mBu3MvB5dZVn
July 01, 2022 - fasting glucose or glucose tolerance, or mixed
or multiple risk factors such as metabolic syndrome or an estimated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/family-violence-screening-interventions-1996
January 01, 1996 - Because many cases of family violence go unreported, the true magnitude of the problem can only be estimated … Approximately 140,000 cases of child sexual abuse were reported in 1993, 3 but the true incidence has been estimated … data and definition of violence. 18 A national survey of 50,000 households conducted in 1992 and 1993 estimated … abuse or neglect by family members or other caregivers. 40 , 41 Community surveys in Boston and Canada estimated … of elderly abuse (patient visits, hospitalizations, or costs of care) are not available. 42 It is estimated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or Type I diabetes accounts for the remaining 5-10%. 1-4 An estimated … It is estimated that nearly 20% of the U.S. population aged 65-74 has diabetes. 2 The prevalence of … received insulin because glucose control was inadequate. 103 An overview of four randomized trials estimated … Gestational diabetes was responsible for only 5% of infants over 4,500 g in one study, 115 and it is estimated … A 1988 study estimated that universal screening would cost $8,000 per case of macrosomia prevented. 122
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HZGtYqL_8u57Gkc6YFctmT
August 21, 2018 - RESULTS Compared with no screening, all modeled cervical cancer screening strategies
were estimated to … The effectiveness of screening across the different strategies was
estimated to be similar, with primary … CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In this microsimulation modeling study, it was estimated that
primary hrHPV … Compared with no screening, all modeled cer-
vical cancer screening strategies were estimated to result … However, the effectiveness of screening across the dif-
ferent strategies was estimated to be similar
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZTMgupsEkCUuuPVpeGUm45
September 01, 2013 - According
to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),
there were an estimated 16 000 new … cases of HCV infec-
tion in 2009 and an estimated 15 000 deaths in 2007. … An estimated 78% of persons who test positive for the
anti-HCV antibody have detectable levels of HCV … In 2009, the
CDC estimated that there were 16 000 new cases of HCV
infection (1, 2). … An
estimated 15 000 deaths from HCV infection occurred in
2007 (1).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VNs-WaxpPcsodxCb57gYmn
January 03, 2017 - Rationale
Importance
Based on data from the 1990s, the estimated prevalence of OSA
in the United States … is 10% for mild OSA and 3.8% to 6.5% for
IMPORTANCE Based on data from the 1990s, estimated prevalence … for Practice Regarding the I Statement
Potential Preventable Burden
Based on data from the 1990s, the estimated … long-term follow-up data from the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort Study
(1988-1994 to 2007-2010) results in an estimated … 14% based on 4 community-based studies,11 while 2
US-based studies conducted in the 1990s reported an estimated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hiv-sexually-transmitted-diseases-behavioral-counseling-1996
January 01, 1996 - that each year there are 12 million new infections in the U.S. 1 This figure includes an estimated … 200,000-500,000 cases of genital herpes (HSV), and 40,000-80,000 new infections with HIV. 1-3 , 3a An estimated … The medical costs of treating HIV and AIDS were projected to reach $15 billion in 1995. 17 The estimated … studies to date, however, the majority of women did not use the female condom consistently the cost (estimated … changes in reported needle sharing or in HIV contamination of returned needles, modeling studies have estimated
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydial-infection-including-ocular-prophylaxis-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - trachomatis is the most common bacterial sexually transmitted disease (STD) in the U.S., affecting an estimated … adolescents. 22 , 23
The overall prevalence of chlamydial infection among pregnant women in the U.S. is estimated … Urethral and endocervical cultures have been estimated to have a sensitivity of about 70-90% and a specificity … chlamydial conjunctivitis in newborns. 46 The failure rate of ocular prophylaxis for chlamydia has been estimated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2002
June 13, 2002 - Sensitivity and specificity of a single test have been estimated at 40% and 96% to 98%, respectively. … examinations. 13 Although sigmoidoscopy can only visualize the lower half of the colon, 14 it has been estimated … Estimated sensitivity of a single exam is 90% for large polyps and 75% for small polyps (less than 1 … National Polyp Study, a randomized trial of different intervals of surveillance after polypectomy, estimated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tuberculosis-infection-screening-immunization-1996
February 11, 2014 - Death is more common in older patients and infants, with estimated case-fatality rates ranging from 0.3% … cannot be confidently attributed to prior BCG vaccination. 12 , 13 False-negative reactions, which are estimated … communities participating in the study. 29 More recent analyses of published and unpublished data have estimated … Osteomyelitis and death from disseminated BCG infection are estimated to occur in one case per million
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-2003
January 07, 2003 - A previous review estimated that the sensitivity of a single Pap test was 60-80 percent for high-grade … of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) typical of primary care practice, the USPSTF estimated … The estimated sensitivity of testing for HPV using Hybrid Capture II for LSIL was 66 percent; specificity … effects of different intervals among the programs: screening at intervals of 5, 3, 2 years or 1 year was estimated