-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-quantitative-synthesis_methods.pdf
October 01, 2010 - The precision of the estimated RR would be
affected, too. … difference.
7
Count Data and Time to Events
Rate ratio is used for count data and often estimated … For
time to event data, the measure is hazard ratio (HR), and most commonly estimated from the Cox
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/methodsguide_conductingquantitativesynthesis.pdf
October 01, 2010 - The precision of the estimated RR would be
affected, too. … difference.
7
Count Data and Time to Events
Rate ratio is used for count data and often estimated … For
time to event data, the measure is hazard ratio (HR), and most commonly estimated from the Cox
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/treatment-outcomes-chronic-kidney-rapid-research.pdf
November 01, 2024 - by a number of biomarkers; serum
creatinine and other serum biomarkers can be used to determine an estimated … CKD is classified into five stages6 based on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and
evidence … BUN: blood urea nitrogen; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; MA: meta-analysis; RCT: randomized … CRP: C-reactive protein; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; HD: hemodialysis; IL6: Interleukin … Alb: Albumin; BUN: blood urea nitrogen; Cr: Creatinine; CRP: C-reactive protein; eGFR: estimated glomerular
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dietary-protein-intake-executive-summary.pdf
November 01, 2024 - Estimated requirements for protein and indispensable amino acids varied
both by population and by method
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/instrumental-variable-methods_research.pdf
April 01, 2010 - Parameters in generalized linear models can also be estimated using instrumental variables by
constructing
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/quantitative-synthesis-expanded-methods_methods.pdf
March 01, 2013 - Figure 1 displays the wide variation in the summary odds ratio and estimated
between-study variability … e.g., DerSimonian and Laird7) assume that the between-
study variance is known, when actually it is estimated … endoscopic sclerotherapy in patients with cirrhosis and esophagogastric
varices.22 The naïve approach estimated … of event for each intervention group usually increases with the increase of study
duration and the estimated … the
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Scale (MADRS) between escitalopram and citalopram,25 the
WMD was estimated
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-biopsy-executive.pdf
December 01, 2009 - The answer to this question
may vary depending on the individual woman’s
estimated prebiopsy chance of … For each biopsy method,
we have estimated the post-test probability of a woman
actually having cancer … For example, for ultrasound
(US) guidance vacuum-assisted core-needle biopsy, we
estimated the probability
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/grades-predictive-values_white-paper-2015.pdf
January 01, 2015 - First trials both over- and under-estimated the true treatment effects in no discernible
pattern.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-balancing-harms-benefits_research.pdf
February 01, 2014 - The estimated effects of aspirin on the outcomes of MI, ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic
stroke, and GI … NNH calculator provided by the editor of the Airways Group of the Cochrane
Collaboration.17,18 We estimated … We estimated the NNT and NNH with aspirin in patients with different
baseline incidence rates of cardiovascular … Input parameter:
Time
Person-years of exposure
Estimated for 10 years
Assumptions:
baseline … hemorrhagic stroke 0.3 0.2
Major GI bleeds 0.9 0.5
All-cause mortality 7.9 3.4
The incidence rate was estimated
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/infantile-hemangioma_clinician.pdf
June 01, 2016 - Infantile Hemangioma
Background
Infantile hemangioma (IH) is the most common tumor of
childhood and is estimated … The estimated
clearance of IH in a child could be as low as 88 percent or as high as 99 percent.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/suppl-2-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
January 01, 2011 - Nevertheless,
average causal effects can be consistently estimated
in randomized experiments and nonexperimental … Selection
bias results when the estimated causal effect is
different in the subset of the population
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-quantitative-synthesis-chapter-4.pdf
July 01, 2019 - heterogeneity or publication bias
resembles a symmetrical inverted funnel.4
► The same underlying effect is estimated
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hypertension-pulmonary-arterial_executive.pdf
April 01, 2013 - subcategory of pulmonary hypertension
(PH), is a rare and progressive disease
whose prevalence is estimated … improving 6-minute walk distance (6MWD), with
a magnitude of effect that is approximately equal to
the estimated … Echocardiography-derived sPAP
compared with RHC-sPAP
9 (362) 0.76 (0.53 to 0.89) SOE = Low
sPAP estimated … 6MWD after 8 to 16 weeks of therapy, with a
magnitude of effect that is approximately equal to the
estimated … assessment based not only on
sPAP but also on right heart chamber size wall
thickness and function, estimated
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/primary-healthcare-spending-technical-brief-protocol.pdf
January 01, 2023 - Measures for Primary Healthcare Spending
Evidence-based Practice Center
Technical Brief Protocol
Project Title: Measures for Primary Healthcare Spending
I. Background and Objectives for the Technical Brief
The capacity to measure primary care spending is essential to federal, state, and health
syste…
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_executive.pdf
June 01, 2013 - Based on the decision model, what is the
estimated effect of these benefits and harms on life
expectancy … Instead of estimating a
cost-effectiveness ratio, we estimated harm-to-benefit
ratios, where total … outcome (including those for MI and
cervical cancer, which were not statistically significant), we
estimated … time since last use on breast cancer risk (longer time
associated with decreased risk) resulted in an estimated … Previous modeling studies
have suggested no net effect of OC use on life expectancy,
while we estimated
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_2-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
January 01, 2011 - case–
time controlled designs (dividing the case-crossover odds ratio by the equivalent odds ratio estimated … additional information from
the underlying cohort is available, risk or rate
differences cannot be estimated … controlled design.23 This approach divides
the case-crossover odds ratio by the equivalent
odds ratio estimated … The cohort
design has the added advantage that absolute risks
or incidence rates can be estimated and … therefore
risk or incidence rate differences can be estimated,
which have specific advantages as outlined
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-postpartum-screening_executive.pdf
May 01, 2013 - of the
evidence, performed for the Agency for Healthcare
Research and Quality (AHRQ) in 2005,2,3 estimated … We used the estimated
likelihood of specific outcomes of treated depression (true
positives), false … The potential impact of such a model could
be estimated based on the absolute risk of postpartum
depression … This estimate could
be compared with the estimated number of unwanted
screening outcomes resulting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-disease-medicine_executive.pdf
January 01, 2012 - CKD = chronic kidney disease; CVA = cerebrovascular accident; CVD = cardiovascular disease;
eGFR = estimated … CKD = chronic kidney disease; CVA = cerebrovascular accident; CVD = cardiovascular disease;
eGFR = estimated … CCB = calcium channel blocker; CHF = congestive heart failure; CKD = chronic kidney disease; eGFR = estimated … Association of
estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with all-cause
and cardiovascular … Lower estimated
glomerular filtration rate and higher albuminuria are associated
with mortality and
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/grades-predictive-values_white-paper.pdf
September 01, 2015 - Research White Paper - Assessing the Predictive Validity of Strength of Evidence Grades: A Meta-Epidemiological Study
Research White Paper
Assessing the Predictive Validity of Strength of
Evidence Grades: A Meta-Epidemiological Study
Research White Paper
Assessing the Predict…
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-quantitative-synthesis-chapter-2.pdf
February 01, 2018 - 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝑁𝑁 =
1
|𝐿𝐿𝑅𝑅|
Continuous outcomes
• Required data for effect size computation:
► Estimated … differences between comparison groups
► Estimated standard errors of those differences
• Differences